英语倒装句(最全面最简洁)

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英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序(naturalorder
主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+objectIloveEnglish.
完全倒装(fullinversion谓语+主语
Herecametheheadmaster.部分倒装(partialinversion助动词/情态动词+主语+动词NervewillIforgiveyou.一、完全倒装
1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:
________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at
2(1.在以heretherenowthen等副词开头的句子里。句式:副词+vi+名词主语
Here,There,Now,Then+come(be,go,lie,run+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!
Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.
(2.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.
Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.
题:There________.Andhere________.
A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe
3.当表示地点的介词词组(onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom在句首时。
句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词)
如:Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.
Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.

注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.
4."分词(代词+be+主语"结构。
Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.
题:________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein
________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going
5,某些表语位于句首,保持句子平衡,以强调表语.句式:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)
1表语为介词短语
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2表语为形容词
PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.3表语为过去分词
Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.4表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.
Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),bynomeans(决不)notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,no,句式:“否定词/词组+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”Notuntil+从句/时间状语+主句(部分倒装)
Nosoonerhadsbdonethan…;Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonewhen刚…就
Notonly+分句(部分倒装)butalso+分句(不倒装)注意:①notonly置于句首②but(also部分不倒装,1Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto
2Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.
A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句),位于句首,要部分倒装。Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(注意:
only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句倒装,但从句用正常语序。
only修饰主语,不倒装。
3.soso引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。Isawthefilm,sodidshe.
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso
2Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould
4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。
:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.如:___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas5as/though(虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句。
句式:名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他:
AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.
Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.
注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
6.用于So/neither(nor+be(have,助动词或情态动词+主语+其他的句子
表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用soitiswith/ItisthesamewithHehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此
Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此
如:IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.

我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是.
7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。1IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.
2Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting注意:我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Werentit...或者hadntitbeen...
8.句首是表频率的副词及短语(often,well,manyatime,nowandagain,,onceaweek,nowandthen,everyotherday开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.
题:Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy9,在某些表示祝愿的句型中如:Mayyouallbehappy.LongliveChina!
巧记倒装句
在带有倒装句的复合句(或并列句)中,到底应在何处倒装,下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。
NB前倒后不①,ONU主倒从不倒②,
2N前倒后也倒③,NM前后均不倒④。
NB代表Notonly…,butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时,所引导的
前面的分句倒装,后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”如:1Notonlydidhecomebutalsohewasveryhappy
2NotonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhimbutalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenawayO代表only+状语从句;NU代表Notuntil+状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即:“主倒从不倒”
如:1OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit
2NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwastedNosoonerthan…,Hardly
Scarcelywhen…等句型也属此类用法。
如:NosoonerHardlyhadwereachedhomethanwhenitbegantorain2N代表Neithernor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首,则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”
如:NeitherdoIknowhernamenordoeshe.NMNomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。“前后均不倒”如:Nomatterhowbusyheishealwayscomestohelpus

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