国家开放大学英语期末参考答案

发布时间:2020-08-21 02:05:19   来源:文档文库   
字号:

说明:本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:

1. 教材Unit 6,Unit 12,Unit 18三个复习单元;

2. 中央电大印发的《开放英语(3)期末复习指导》印刷版)内一套样题和两套模拟题;

3. 英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6(如下)

英语II1期末复习提纲 2011-6

一、交际用语

1.Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D

-_______________.

A. Its not very far from here

B. The supermarket is very large

C. The goods there are very expensive

D. Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself.

2.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C

— ____________________.

A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak

C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number

3.Afternoon, sir. Where to A

— ___________________.

A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time

C. I’ve been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour

4.— Can I help you to get it down C

— .

A. No problem B. Yes. Let’s get it

C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you D. It’s no trouble at all

5. — I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D

— .

A. I didn’t realize that B. Here is a message for her

C. I’m really sorry about it D. Really Maybe she’s out

6. — Are you sure about that D

— .

A. You needn’t worry about that B. I like the idea.

C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive

7.— Would you like to see the menu A

— .

A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear

C. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable

8.— What if my computer doesn’t work B

— .

A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help

C. I’ve called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong

9.— How’s the movie Interesting C

— .

A. It was shown late until midnight

B. It was starred by a few famous people

C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV

D. I was seated far away in the corner

10.— Is this the motel you mentioned B

— .

A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

C. You’re so considerate D. No, the price’s reasonable

11. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything D

— .

A. Good for youB. Oh, I agree C. That’s rightD. Just so-so

12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A

— .

A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please don’t mention it

C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand

13. — I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays. B

— .

A. So do IB. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I

14. — What’s the problem, Harry D

— .

A. No problem B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

15. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B

-_______________.

A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes

B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown

C. Im afraid I have no idea

D. Neither am I

16.-Would you like to have dinner with us this evening B

-_________________.

A. I don’t know

B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

C. No, I can’t

17. — May I help you, madam D

______________.

A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges

18.-May I know your address A

-_______________.

A. Sure. Here you are

B. I have no idea

C. It’s far from here

19.-Can you turn down the radio, please A

-_________________.

A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

B. Please forgive me

C. I’ll keep it down next time

20. —What about going for a walk A

—_______________.

A. Why not A good idea B. That’s all right

C. So, do I D. Walking is good to you

21. — Nice weather, isn’t it C

— .

A. I’m not sureB. You know it well C. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t

22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view D

— .

A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please. C. Take a seat D. Of course not

23.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now C

-_________________.

A. Sorry, you can’t

B. No, you can’t

C. sorry, he is busy at the moment

24.-Oh, sorry to bother you. C

-_________________.

A. Oh, I don’t know

B. No, you can’t

C. That’s okay

二、词汇与结构

1. --- What’s happened to Tom D

---__________to hospital.

A.He’s taken B. He’ll be taken C. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken

2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons D

--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.

A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to

3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before B

A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. do

4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. A

A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write

5. We __________ every day when we were children. A

A. used to swim B. used to swimmingC. use to swim D. use to swimming

6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C

A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to

7. You look _______. What ______ you ________ D

A. tire, did…do B. tiring, have…done

C. tired, do…do D. tired, have…been doing

8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. D

A. most B. best C. worst D. least

9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. D

A. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained

10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. B

A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked

11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. C

A. that B. what C. which D. where

12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B

A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should

13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. A

A. origin B. source C. place D. sources

14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B

A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking

15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A

A. so B. however C. as D. because

16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B

A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out

17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. D

A. be B. am C. are D. is

18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. C

A. owns B. gives C. owes D. regards

19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. C

A. took B. had C. played D. made

20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. C

A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A

A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing

22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. A

A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at

23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. D

A. than B. on C. with D. to

24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A

A. however B. therefore C. since D. as

25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. B

A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell

26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B

A. has used B. has been used C. was used D. is used

27. You _______ to lock the door at night. B

A. should B. ought C. must D. shall

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. A

A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning

29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. B

A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises

30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. C

A. there B. which C. one D. that

31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. D

A. is repaired B. has been repaired C. was repaired D. is being repaired

32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. B

A. a small roomB. much room C. great deal room D. not so big a room

33. Not always _________ they want (to). B

A. people can do what B. can people do what

C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what

34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. B

A. got married B. was married C. married D. were married

35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. C

A. thus B. consequentlyC. on the contrary D. just as

36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month B

A. are…being B. is…being C. has…been D. have…been

37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. C

A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up

38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A

A. drive B. drives C. drove D. have driven

39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A

A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do

40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. D

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t be C. can’t D. needn’t be

41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. C

A. examining B. testing C. checking D. seeing

42. Ann is studying ______ at university. B

A. politic B. politics C. politician D. political

43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. C

A. win B. wining C. winning D. won

44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. A

A. bring B. take C. get D. carry

45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea A

---_________________________.

A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure

C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea

46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. C

A. more B. much C. enough D. some

47. ________fine weather it is! A

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C

A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden

49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. D

A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed

50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. A

A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown

51. ________ he said is quite right. B

A. That B. What C. How D. Why

52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. B

A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn

53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. B

A. be fit for B. make good use of

C. play a part of D. take the place of

54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B

A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. a danger

55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. B

A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping

56. It happened ________ a winter night. D

A. at B. in C. by D. on

57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. C

A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. C

A. to play B. play C, playing D. plays

59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. D

A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave

60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______ B

A. won’t he B. will he C. do I D. don’t I

61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. B

A. being worthy of B. worthy of

C. which worth D. which worthy of

62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. B

A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed

63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. B

A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think

64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. D

A. at B. for C. of D. on

65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. A

A. raise B. keep C. grow D. take

66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B

A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written

67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. B

A. is B. are C. am D. be

68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A

A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left off

69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D

A. trip B. travel C. tour D. voyage

70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. D

A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill

三、完型填空

(1) (课本unit5)

Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.

She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.

They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”

16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been

17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided

18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained

19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became

20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married

21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----

22. A. down B. in C. out D. up

23. A. although B. however C. so D. because

24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after

25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet

Key: 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B

(2) (课本unit 10)

A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."

(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.

21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown

22. A. to B. for C. of D. in

23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who

24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because

25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely

26. A. was B. were C. is D. are

27. A. to exercise B. exercisingC. exercise D. exercised

28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore

29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced

30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourageD. encourage

Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D

( 3 ) (课本unit10,形考第二次作业,空格与前篇不同)

A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.

21. A. for B. of C. to D. in

22. A. or B. and C. but D. either

23. A. those who does notB. these who do not C. these that do notD. those who do not

24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least

25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when

26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing

27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is

28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

29. A. on B. in C. to D. for

30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C

(4) (课本unit 11,形考第三次作业)

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.

Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:

- Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

- Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;

- Drink as much water as you can;

- Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;

- Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.

21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting

22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…of

C. from…on…from D. from…in…from

23. A. where B. - (不填) C. which D. that

24. A. - (不填) B. in C. to D. at

25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left

26. A. after B. in C. on D. before

27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects

28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen

29. A. good B. better C. best D. most

30. A. at B. for C. of D. on

Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B

(5)(课本unit 15)

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.

A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/5d35ba757e1cfad6195f312b3169a4517623e531.html

《国家开放大学英语期末参考答案.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式