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首页 > 最新考研英语写作——何凯文版

最新考研英语写作——何凯文版

发布时间：2019-12-23   来源：文档文库   
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考研英语写作
三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表 第二段---解释寓意 第三段---给出评论
第一段：
第一句
1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。 描述图画注意：
第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。 第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。 第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。 模式： 在图画中央有------(倒装，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）
第二句----总结
①
The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
② The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的精品文档

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不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
第二段
第一句----观点的提出

(1 The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the 重要主题 . In no country , other than china ,it has been said , is this phenomenon more obvious . (2 The picture does revel certain disturbing social phenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that 有害主题 . ( 或 The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmful , but also damaging . The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at the same time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。（或In no country other than china , it has been said m is this problem more serous . ） 万能观点：
① 图画主题的重要性
Nothing can be compared with···
···is not only necessary , but also indispensable ···
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···remains to be an integral part in··· ② 图画主题的有害性
Nothing is more harmful or damaging. ···is not only harmful , but also damaging. ···in large measure detrimental. 第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度（重视/不重视） (1 The public fails to attach due attention to 有害主题 . (2 The public attach due attention to 重要主题 . give priority to···优先考虑··· attach attention to···对··注意
emphasize the importance of··· 强调···的重要性 stress the fundamental role of··· 强调···的根本作用 第三句---对主题进行展开 （3-4句）
By doing so , 十一个角度平行展开···（也可用科学论据法或举例法）
(一、十一个万能理由（角度） 物质回报：
① 主题 can provide (offer people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles. ② The industrious and insightful people will never fail to profits from (benefit from doing 主题. 精品文档

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时间角度 节约时间
① It can make the most of one’s time , chance and technology. ② 主题(e.g. Learning more western culture , occupying spare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon. 浪费时间
As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主题 e.g. star worship wastes hours , lavishes days and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngster’s prime time. 效率角度
① 主题（e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internet）makes people weary of other important things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low efficiency / underachievement . ② One’s energy gradually wears off and one’s thought , creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing 主题
. 精品文档

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方便和快捷
① 主题 （e.g. Wide World Web）provides people with up-to-date , concrete and accurate and vivid information . ② 主题 （e.g. MSN and other instant messengers）can shrink the distance between cities and even continents ; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people . 安全角度
① 主题
can secure his food and shelter. ② 主题 can shield people from various kinds of hazards ranging from injury , robbery , assaults to traffic accidents . 身心健康
① （主题）can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude . ② By doing (主题 people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases , hypertension , diabetes or fattiness . ③ (主题 can also have added benefit of increasing one’s knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world . 生活娱乐
① It’s a major means of entertainment that relieves one’s 精品文档

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pressure , boredom , stress and burden . 表“受益”的词组： Broaden one’s mind Enrich one’s experience Enhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to one’s work ②
It is well received as an instructive mode of entertainment that provides people with not only a bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well. ③
It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance your energy , enthusiasm and charm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life . 有助成长和成功（自己和他人）
①
People can obtain financial aids , material support , mental comfort , or spiritual back from your support . ② They can draw on experience from you . Through your speeches , instructions or assistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income . ③
Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit of competition , participation and cooperation and finally find their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness . ④ Though your assistance , not only can they accumulate 精品文档

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wealth , but will also establish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status . ⑤ People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy , enthusiasm , hospitality or generosity always win respect from others . ⑥ It dose / doesn’t necessarily cultivate talent , confidence , self—worth ,self—reliance and dignity . 文化价值观
① It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence , confidence
and tolerance . ② It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions between nations . It put harmonious human relationship in danger . It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people . 环境保护
①
It means that central authority can set aside more funds to eliminate air pollution , noise pollution , reduce soil erosion or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles . ② It government should raise the public awareness of environmental 精品文档
preservation , thereby promoting
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sustainable development and creating a more livable environment . 社会宏观角度
①
It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economic recession , unemployment rate . It can maintain social order and reduce crime rate . ②
It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country , means of co communication and quality of life . ③
It means that the authorities can allocate more funds to the construction and quality of infrastructure ranging from kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums , school libraries , trains to highways and express ways . ④
It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education , employments , self—realization and pursuit of material wealth . （二）、科学论据法
According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science （CAS），···

According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS , ···
China Daily interviewed for people from four professions – a surgeon , a while collar worker , a carpenter and a farmer . The 精品文档

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survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题重要或有害.
（三）、举例子
① Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of ··· , with the following one being the foremost . 我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，下面这个是最有说服力的。 ② Among all the touching facts relating to ··· that I have hoard , noticed , and experienced , the most impressive one is ···在我所听到的、看到的、经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中，最有说服力的是···
第四句 （结尾句——虚拟语气和利弊句）

虚拟语气：

（1）积极的主题
如果没有···，我们可能根本做不了··· Were there no sth , never would we do sth .
（2）消极的主题

如果情况继续下去，我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。
Were the situation to continue as it is , we would pay the high price . 精品文档

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e.g. Were the tendency to continue as it is , our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us .

利弊句：

(1弊大于利
The disadvantages overshadow the benefits . The benefits are in large measure canceled out by the problems . (2利大于弊
The problems seem to be pale compared with the benefits .
The disadvantages cannot weighed against the benefits . 第三段

好的现象

It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be neglected , during this process , especially in the times of knowledge explosion , when the news , facts , opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world . 坏的现象
With a proper low and an alert public it will only be a matter of 精品文档

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time before the problem becomes things of the past .伴随着一个恰当的法律和警觉的民众，这个问题迟早可以被解决。

Only in a reasonable , prosperous and health atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost . 只有在一个理性，繁荣和健康的环境中，我们才有希望看到这样一个理想的景象，人们能最大可能的去享受他们的生活。

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