2020年山东省济宁市金乡县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

一、听句子或对话选择图片

1.  What would Miss Liu like to eat?

A          B          C  

2.  What class will the speakers have first?

A          B          C  

3.  What did Nancy do this morning?

A          B          C  

二、听短对话回答问题

4.  What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？

A．Mother and son．

B．Teacher and student．

C．Classmates．

5.  How will the man get to the science museum?

A  By bus.        B  By bike.        C  On foot.

6.  Which color does the boy like best?

A  Blue.        B  Black.        C  Brown.

7.  What lesson will the students take today instead of English?

A  English.        B  Math.        C  History.

8.  How does Sam feel about the test?

A  He hopes to take the test as early as possible.        B  He is very worried about it.        C  He feels very upset.

三、听长对话回答问题

9. 听较长的对话，完成下列各个小题。

（1）What time is it now?

A  Nearly 6:30.        B  Nearly 7:00.        C  Almost 7:20.

（2）What is Mike doing when Mary asks him to go?

A  Doing his homework.        B  Having breakfast.        C  Packing his things.

（3）What will Mike and Mary do at school?

A  Have a talk with the teachers.        B  Have an exam.        C  Have a P.E class.

10. 听较长的对话，完成下列各个小题。

（1）What does the man think of the two-hour class?

A  It’s not proper.        B  It’s difficult .        C  It’s easy.

（2）Who is the teacher of the fifty-minute class?

A  Mr. Black.        B  Miss Green        C  Frank

（3）How much should the man pay for each class?

A  120 yuan        B  16 yuan        C  60 yuan

（4）Which telephone number should the man call for more information?

A  352-2472.        B  352-2481.        C  752-2461

四、阅读单选

11.     Let's look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life．

    Band﹣Aids（创可贴）

    The first Band﹣Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921．The idea came to him by chance．Dickson's wife often cut her fingers in the kitchen．At that time gauze（纱布）and adhesive tape （胶带）didn't come together．People had to cut them to the right size．Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off．So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape．This is how he made the first Band﹣Aid．Later, Dickson's new inventions became very popular all around the world．

    Bubble gum（泡泡糖）

    Bubble gum was invented by accident．In 1928, American gum company worker Walter E．Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes（食谱）．Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then．But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow．He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities．He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon．Since then, Dubble Bubble﹣the first brand of bubble gum﹣has made kids happy all around the world．



（1）Josephine often________in the kitchen．

A  hurt her fingers        B  made bubble gum        C  played with new recipes        D  cut gauze to the right size．

（2）Before the Band﹣Aid was invented，________．

A  the gauze and adhesive tape were always small        B  people had to cover the cut with a piece of cloth        C  people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big        D  people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size．

（3）Bubble gum was invented by an________．

A  American doctor        B  American a gum company worker        C  American housewife        D  American gun shopkeeper．

（4）Bubble gum was invented around________years after chewing gum was invented．

A  30        B  50        C  80        D  100．

（5）Diemer's bubble gum sold out during________．

A  a day        B  a morning        C  an afternoon        D  two days．

12.     

（1）If you are a fan of Jay Chou, you can go to his concert at the _________.

A  Red Star Theater        B  Mengxin Shopping Center        C  Blue Sky Cinema        D  People’s Park

（2）The sale at the Mengxin Shopping Center will last for______.

A  a month        B  half a month        C  ten days        D  a week

（3）Helen can only spend 80 yuan on January 29. She can _________.

A  buy clothes on sale at the Mengxin Shopping Center        B  watch Transformers3.        C  enjoy Jay Chou’s concert        D  go to the International Picnic

（4）You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at________.

A  8:00 a.m. on February 3        B  9:00 a.m. on February 5        C  4:00 p.m. on February 7        D  5:00 p.m. on February 9

13.     "I will think of it．" It is easy to say this,  but do you know what great things have come from thinking? 

    Sir Isaac Newton牛顿 was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree． He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell． Then he discovered how the sun,  moon,  and stars are kept in their places．

    A boy named James Watt瓦特 sat quietly by the fire,  watching the lid（盖子） of the kettle（壶）move up and down． He wanted to find out why the steam（蒸汽） in the kettle moved the lid． From that time he went on thinking and thinking． And when he became a man,  he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机） so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．

    James Ferguson弗格森was a poor boy． Once,  seeing the inside（内部）of a watch,  he wondered． "Why should I not make a watch? " But how could he get the materials（材料） to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）?  He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）． He then made a wooden clock which kept good time． His motto （座右铭） was "I will think of it．" And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．

    Boys and girls,  when you have a difficult lesson to learn,  don't lose heart,  and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves． Think,  and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose（目的）．



（1）The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from________．

A   the falling of an apple        B   the cleaning of a garden        C   the falling of a tree        D   the moving of a lid．

（2）The achievement of James Watt was that he________．

A   kept thinking        B   found the steam in the kettle        C   improved the steam engine much        D   watched the lid move up and down．

（3）The right order of the following sentences is________．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．

②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．

③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．

A   ③②①        B   ②③①        C   ②①③        D   ③①②．

（4）What is the main idea of the passage？________

A   Learn to ask for help．        B   A difficult lesson to learn．        C   It is easy to say "I will think of it．"        D   Think， and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．

14.     "Which is the right bin for my garbage? " This may be the most﹣asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage﹣sorting program on July 1, 2019． When learning about the four types of garbage ﹣ wet,  dry,  recyclable and harmful ﹣ many people might be confused about how to properly sort it．

    To help people figure this out,  China's tech companies are giving a hand． For example,  if you want to know which bin your wet wipes （湿巾） should go in,  you can just open a mini app （小程序） in WeChat or Alipay and look for "wet wipes"．The app will give you the answer right away． Soon, you might do it in an easier way．Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go．

    This kind of technology is called image recognition （图象识别）．It uses artificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能）．Many companies around the world are making garbage﹣sorting robots that use this technology． For example,  AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages．By "seeing" pictures on the packaging,  the robot will pick up the trash and put it in the right place．

    The future of garbage﹣sorting looks good． But it's not the best way． The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place．

    Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

    



（1）Why is the question "Which is the right bin for my garbage？ the most asked one in Shanghai？________

A   Because Shanghai has the most garbage in China．        B   Because Shanghai started a new garbage﹣sorting program in 2019．        C   Because people in Shanghai are fond of asking questions．        D   Because people in Shanghai don't know about garbage．．

（2）Which of the following is true？________

A   Dog waste and paper are wet garbage．        B   Peel and batteries are harmful garbage．        C   Lamp and plastics are recyclable．        D   Clothes and glass bottles are recyclable．．

（3）If you are confused about how to sort garbage properly， you may________

A   Go to China's high tech companies and ask for help．        B   Take a photo of it and send it to the high﹣tech company．        C   Open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for answers．        D   Buy a robot and ask him to do it for you．．

（4）According to the writer， the best way to deal with the garbage problem is________

A   To make less garbage．        B   To sort garbage in a proper way．        C   To educate people to know the types of garbage．        D   To develop high technology to sort garbage．

五、听短文填写表格

15.     请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）

    

六、根据首字母填空

16.  I went c________ with my classmates at Lake Darling last weekend．

17.  The bowl is too small． Can you give me a l________ one？

18.  The t________ month of a year is December．

七、根据句意填空

19.  I can't understand Japanese． Will you t________ for me？

八、根据中/英文提示填空

20.  I can't________（发音） some of the words．

21.  Please look at the________ carefully before taking the medicine．

22.  We have many great s________（特色菜）in the restaurant．

23.  ﹣What a good________ （建议）you've given me! Thanks a lot．

﹣ My pleasure．

九、语法填空

24.  Robert was a clever boy and got on well（1）________his classmates．They all liked him and played with him．He hoped to join the army when he left the middle school．Bad luck! One of his legs（2）________（hurt）in a traffic accident．So he couldn't join the army．He had to go back to his village and help（3）

________（he） father to manage the farm． He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it．He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm．

Ten years later， he became the（4）________（rich） farmer in his village．

25.  I had seven years with the attention of those around me． The birth of my brother Rohan changed my life． I had to share my toys with him． Finally， I （1）________（hate） him． Maybe he found me strange（2）________I was the only person in this house who didn't like him．He loved following me around．However， I hardly talked to him and always asked him（3）________（leave） me alone．

One day six years ago，I was feeling very angry．Then I found myself in my brother's room．I couldn't help（4）________（reach） out my hand through the bars（栏杆） of his bed． At once，he reached out his small hand and touched mine． Through all the unhappiness of the day， that moment changed everything． "How could I hate him？ If there is a chance to start over， I （5）________（play） and share everything with him，" I thought．

To this day， I can't imagine life without my brother． Rohan has taught me that one shouldn't only care for myself． It is（6）________（believe） that I have learned much about life from a seven﹣year﹣old boy．

十、用单词的正确形式完成短文

26. 

Do you know this Chinese phrase？ "A hero is known in the time of misfortune （时势造英雄）"． Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong． He（1）________many people's lives in 2003．

Fighting SARS．

In 2003， SARS （非典型肺炎） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong． Later， it spread across China and other parts of the world． （2）________coughed a lot and got fevers． Many people even died and everyone was（3）________of it． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease．At that time，many doctors and（4）________got SARS when they treated （治疗） patients．Zhong wasn't afraid．He let the most severely sick patients stay in his hospital． Zhong spent days and（5）________finding the cause of the disease． Some experts said chlamydia （衣原体） was the main cause． Zhong didn't agree． He stuck to the（6）________and finally found a way to treat SARS． With his way， many patients began to get better． Zhong won people's （7）________．Now at the age of 82，Zhong still sees patients in his hospital．He also teaches young doctors．

Speaking for public health．

To many people，Zhong is not just a doctor．He is also a spokesperson （代言人） for emergency public health cases （突发公共卫生事件）．He provides health knowledge to the public．He makes suggestions about China's public health system （公共卫生体系）．

About Zhong Nanshan

Birth year： 1936

Birth place： Xiamen， Fujian

Position： Doctor， academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering （中国工程院院士）

Zhong Nanshan's words

"I am just a doctor．"

十一、多任务混合问题

27.  阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something（1）________. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, "24 Solar Terms（节气）" is the most popular.

Ancient Chinese（2）________ a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows（3）________ well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help understand them（4）________.

Cinyee Chiu turned each solar term into an animal.（5）________ these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a（6）________ of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.

White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are（7）________ leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the（8）________ falls, white dew（露珠）is often seen at night. For White Dew, she chose a raccoon—a small animal（9）________ thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew.

The young artist（10）________ gave the ancient culture a new look.

十二、话题作文

28.  “照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实生活中真实的自己。请以“Me in the Mirror”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。

要求：

1. 所给信息，不计入总词数。

2. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅。

3. 文中不得出现可能透漏考试真实身份的任何信息。

Me in the Mirror

Looking at myself in the mirror, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年山东省济宁市金乡县中考一模英语试题（含听力）答案

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. 略

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. B

C

B

10. A

A

C

B

11. A

A

B

B

C

12. A

D

B

C

13. A

C

B

D

14. B

D

C

A

15. （1）exercise

（2）home

（3）5:45

（4）book

（5）news

16. amping

17. arge / larger

18. welfth

19. ranslate

20. pronounce

21. instructions

22. pecialities

23. suggestion

24. with,was hurt,his,richest

25. hated,because,to leave,reaching,will play,unbelievable

26. saved,Patients,afraid,nurses,nights,truth,trust

27. （1）new,（2）divided,（3）them,（4）better,（5）But,（6）symbol,（7）colorful,（8）temperature,（9）with,（10）really

28. [例文]

Me in the Mirror

Looking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I'm always ready to help them. So

I'm very popular in my school. But I have a big problem. I'm less interested in my lessons and I can't concentrate in class. In my

spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don't get good grades, which makes my parents disappointed.

When I go to senior high school, I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can

help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a

healthier lifestyle. I'll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and

finish my study tasks carefully. What's more, I will read more books and master good learning methods. I hope to make great

progress and make my parents proud of me.

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