2018年长宁区初三英语一模卷和答案解析

2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)

7. A. Mike’s B. Betty’s C. Julia’s D. Ben’s

8. A. White B. Brown C. Blue D. Black

9. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times

10. A. In a fashion shop B. In a restaurant C. In a school library D. In a supermarket

11. A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m.

12. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A student

13. A. Because she is ill today.

B. Because she has left his homework at home.

C. Because she’s failed in his writing exam.

D. Because she doesn’t know what to write.

14. A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive.

B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.

C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.

D. She doesn’t like the food in the school canteen.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)

15. Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog.

16. Nancy felt very sad, for she couldn’t take part in the spring dance performance.

17. When Ms. Chang learnt Nancy’s leg was broken, she was nearly mad.

18. Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid.

19. Though Nancy’s cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy, she danced at night.

20. Finally Nancy’s dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. The summer course teaches __________ __________ how to design computer games.

22. The course enables you to get a chance to __________ __________ two top game designers.

23. The course is from __________ __________ to August 14th this year, five more days than last year.

24. You can pay __________ _________ online if you want to take the summer course.

25. Please bring a photo of yourself and your __________ __________when coming for the course.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)

II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）

26. Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ:k/ ?

A. match B. March C. mark D. math

27. The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

28. Tom, you are the person I’m looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case.

A. at B. for C. after D. up

29. The world is changing fast, and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen.

A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves

30. We saw a couple of laptops, but ______ of them was really what we wanted.

A. neither B. all C. both D. either

31. We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before.

A. report B. book C. information D. suggestion

32. --Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club?

--I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.

A. how soon B. what time C. how much D. how long

33. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells ______.

A. badly B. bad C. good D. well

34. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train.

A. quickly B. the most quickly C. more quickly D. less quickly

35. You’ll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study.

A. because B. after C. if D. unless

36. The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race.

A. as soon as B. though C. until D. before

37. You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.

A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

38. Tim’s sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.

A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. is working

39. The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.

A. will be interviewed B. has been interviewed

C. is interviewed D. was interviewed

40. In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.

A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating

41. The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery.

A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew

42. Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, ______?

A. don’t you B. won’t you C. do you D. will you

43. ______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

44. --Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.

--______ I can put it right.

A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Don’t worry D. What a pity

45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.

--______

A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s hard to say D. Yes, please

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）

Two men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 46 by the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 47 , “We are tall enough, and we can carry you across” The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地）. So the two men 48 the bridge, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side, they set her down and she went on her way gratefully. After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain “My back began to hurt for lifting her.” The first man 49 smiled and nodded without a word.

The second man complained every other mile, his back pain got more and more 50 . On the 5th mile, he couldn’t stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I can’t go any 51 because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!” Out of 52 , he asked “Why aren’t you complaining about it? Doesn’t your back hurt?”

“Of course not.” The first man replied. “You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago.”

We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can’t get over the pain of 53 . Years later, we will still be carrying the burden, worn out and can’t go any further.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)

54. When Tina was sad, her mother often told her some __________ to make her happy. (joke)

55. The young couple plan to have a __________ baby in the following year. (two)

56. Damin was a __________. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. (fish)

57. I hadn’t seen Andera for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very __________. (surprise)

58. A good diet should __________ plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. (including)

59. The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even __________. (bad)

60. Angela’s interest in Chinese literature __________ come from her parent. (main)

61. The lady felt __________ and said that she would complain to the manager. (happy)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

62. Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning. （改为否定句）

Molly __________ __________ to come to the airport at six that morning.

63. Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. （对划线部分提问）

__________ do most sportsmen on the basketball team __________ like?

64. Don’t forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong. （保持句意基本不变）

Don’t forget to __________ __________ others when you do something wrong.

65. “Have you ever been in a maglev train?” Our science teacher asked us. （合并成一句）

Our science teacher asked us __________ we __________ ever been in a maglev train.

66. Short-term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time. （改为被动语态）

About seven item of information can __________ __________ at a time by short-term memory.

67. Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. （保持句意基本不变）

Sometimes children are __________ young __________ they can’t tell the bad from the good.

68. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local tour guide, had better. （连词成句）

___________________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分 读与写)

IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)

Basic Photography

My favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1,000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting another person.

Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的）, times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People don’t go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there aren’t many tourists.

There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners. On a summer’s day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winter’s day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature.

I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, I’m sure she’s right, but for me, it’s not just about what a place looks like, it’s about what it says to you.

69. In China people probably call them mountains which are ______ 1,000 meters high.

A. less than B. nearly C. more than D. almost

70. How are the seven castles in Northumberland?

A. They are modern and fantastic. B. They are all complete and magnificent.

C. Some hasn’t changed at all for centuries. D. Some are full of strange carvings.

71. Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of ______.

A. the soft sands B. the cold sea and weather

C. the warm sea D. the island nearby

72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle?

A. It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.

B. It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate.

C. The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.

D. The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.

73. From the last paragraph in the passage, we know ______.

A. the author’s friend agreed on his opinion about the castle.

B. the author doesn’t think there are many more dramatic places in the world.

C. the author’s friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery.

D. what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it.

74. You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT ______.

A. science fiction B. journals C. newspapers D. magazines

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a 75 hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的）, little old lady with a smile. She 76 a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a big one.

We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this ‘time machine’ 77 she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she 78 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she began to deliver he prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous. I 79 beer for Lent（大裔节）and this wine is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order …” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge 80 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up…”

One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.

75. A. gentle B. cold C. hard D. awful

76. A. left B. returned C. hesitated D. refused

77. A. until B. but C. though D. as

78. A. rarely B. easily C. suddenly D. carefully

79. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. turned up

80. A. chain B. result C. deal D. difference

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)

Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a 81 new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.

An American man has a s 82 for those barefoot kids – a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.

“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to five years. The b 83 is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”

The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v 84 in an orphanage in Kenya. “… and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c 85 open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?” However, Lee says it was i 86 to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b 87 much protection.

D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

You are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.

Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?

If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person’s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.

Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.

Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one’s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.

People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.

Extroverts may say, “I don’t need ‘alone time’, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.

So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?

88. If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do?

______________________________________________________________________

89. Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts?

______________________________________________________________________

90. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?

______________________________________________________________________

91. What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6?

______________________________________________________________________

92. How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed?

______________________________________________________________________

93. Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason!

______________________________________________________________________

VII. Writing (作文): (20分)

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I finished a task successfully” （请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务’为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

你在初中四年的学习生活中一定参与了各种各样的课堂活动，如：个人的(individual)、对子的(pair)或者小组(group)的活动。请你简述其中的一次经历，并说出你当初的感受和理由。

(注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)

2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案

1. G 2. A 3. E 4. H 5. C 6. B

7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D

15. T 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T

21. the kids 22. learn from 23. July 15th/15 24. 2,300 dollars 25. student card

26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D

36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A

46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. E 52. A 53. D

54. jokes 55. second 56. fisherman 57. surprised

58. include 59. worse 60. mainly 61. unhappy

62. didn’t have 63. What, look 64. apologize to 65. if/whether, had

66. be held 67. so, that

68. You had better travel around Britain with a local tour guide.

69. C 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. A

75. A 76. C 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. D

81. afford 82. solution 83. bottom 84. volunteer

85. cut 86. impossible 87. besides

88. He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early.

/ He prefers a quiet corner.

/ He goes home early and relaxes by himself.

89. Quiet, shy and timid.

90. Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.

91. Being social and going to parties.

92. By being around other people / among other people / together with other people /playing with other people / talking with other people …

93. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)

94. (Omitted)

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