人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

    There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.

    Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.

    In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a

Season.

（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.

（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.

（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.

（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.

（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

    Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.

（1）We went to Beijing last week.

（2）We went to the Great Wall first.

（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)

（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.

（5）We had a good time.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。

（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格

    Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town.

【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。

（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing.

（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.

（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。

4．阅读理解阅读判断。    This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .

（1）My bedroom is very small .

（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .

（3）There are some books on the bed .

（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .

（5）There is map of China on the wall .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。

（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。

（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。

（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。

5．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。

Jack: What can you do?

John: I can sing English songs. What about you?

Jack: I can do some kung fu.

John: What can your parents do?

Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.

（1）What can Jack do?

（2）What can John do?

（3）What can Jack's father do?

（4）What can Jack's mother do?

【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu.

（2）He can sing English songs.

（3）He can do some kung fu.

（4）She can sing and dance.

【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。

（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.

（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.

（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.

（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

    Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

（1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad                                 B. ice cream                                 C. hamburgers.

（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework                       B. plays football                       C. washes clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful                                       B. shy                                       C. quiet

（4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly                                      B. funny                                      C. quiet

（5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know.                         B. No, they aren't.                         C. Yes, they are.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.

（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

    Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.

（1）What's Sarah like?

A. She's polite.                               B. She's tall.                               C. She's kind.

（2）How many classes do they have every day?

A. Two.                                         B. Four.                                         C. Six.

（3）Who is Lily's music teacher?

A. Miss Yang.                             B. Mr Yang.                             C. We don't know.

（4）What is Lily's favourite food?

A. Beef.                                 B. Hamburgers.                                 C. Noodles.

（5）They can      on the weekend.

A. paint                                  B. sing                                  C. play ping pong

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。

（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.

（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.

（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A.

（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A.

（5）句意：他们在周末能……。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。

Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you, Mike?

Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy weather. I like swimming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?

Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter. What about you, Janet?

Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. So summer is my favourite season.

（1）___________ is Ben's favourite weather.

A. Sunny and windy weather      B. Sunny and cold weather      C. Windy and cold weather

（2）Mike likes ___________ best.

A. spring                                     B. summer                                     C. winter

（3）Sally likes ___________ with her friends.

A. making snowmen                        B. flying kites                        C. taking photos

（4）Janet likes summer best because she likes ___________.

A. raining      B. eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothes      C. swimming in the rain

（5）___________ children like sunny weather.

A. Two                                        B. Four                                        C. Three

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季节。

（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴朗多风的天气。故答案为A.

（2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B.

（3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答案为A.

（4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B.

（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather, too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

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