(完整)安徽重点中学五校联考2018 - 2019学年高二下学期期中考查英语试题有答案

发布时间:2020-04-09 19:19:57   来源:文档文库   
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安徽重点中学五校联考2018_2019学年高二下学期期中考查英语试题有答案

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

A

Summer Camp for the Whole Family!

May 29—June 2

Family camp, an annual event at Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center in Appomattox, Virginia, offers a good chance for family members to socialize with each other while at the same time experiencing their own level of independence in a safe environment. Participants take three classes a day, one of which is specifically appointed as a family activity. Classes offered include swimming, theatre arts, nature, boating skills, and more. Afternoons and evenings are filled with special activities such as hikes, boat trips, and campfires.

Family camp offers various activities for all ages. Lodging (住宿) is separated by family, with one family in each room. Space is limited to 25 families. Registration is now under way and will continue until all spots are full. To receive registration information, please call your local Extension Office or Heather Benninghove at Holiday Lake 4-H Center at 434-248-5444.

Family Camp, like all Holiday Lake 4-H and Virginia Cooperative Extension programs, is offered to all. If you’re a person with a disability and desire any assistive devices (设备),services or other accommodations(住宿) to participate in Family Camp, please contact the 4-H Center at 434-248-5444 during business hours of 8:00 am and 4:30 pm to discuss accommodations 5 days before the camp.

Prices:

● Family of 4: $500

● Each additional member: $75

● Children age 2—4 years old: $35

● Children under 2: Free

Payment:

● $200 deposit(订金) with registration

● Final payment and all signed forms are due until May 5

● An information packet and all relevant forms will be mailed to you upon receipt(收据) of registration and deposit.

21. What is arranged in the morning by the camp?

A. Visiting theaters. B. Skill competitions. C. Attending classes. D. Special activities.

22. When must people call the center for other requirements at the latest?

A. On June 2. B. On May 29. C. On May 27. D. On May 24.

23. What is a special part of the camp?

A. It will help strengthen relations of family members.

B. It provides a separate room to each participant.

C. It offers various discounts to applicants.

D. It can be registered all by a phone call.

B

Tenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother, who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father’s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm, where he learnt to drive, repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.

“In those 13 years, I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.

However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea, he had no idea how to do it.

Being a layman (外行)in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions. But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药)on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives(替代物), Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically(有机地).

Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.

24. What can we know about Tenzing?

A. He was mistreated at a young age. B. He lived a happy childhood.

C. He received much formal education. D. He had great learning ability.

25. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?

A. Tea sold very well at that time. B. His mother was getting older.

C. His land was best for tea growth. D. He was tired of temporary jobs.

26. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Unmoved. B. Motivated C. Uncomfortable. D. Touched.

27. What can be inferred about Tenzing’s farm according to the last paragraph?

A. It has been the biggest one around. B. It is famous nationally and globally.

C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea. D. It has become a hot tourist attraction.

C

For so long,failure has been pictured as something negative, something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret.But a Swedish psychologist, Samuel West, has decided to put our worst fears on the table. He is opening a museum—the Museum of Failure—in Helsingborg, Sweden this June.

Instead of showing successes, as museums usually do, the Museum of Failure will display over 60 “failed” products from big-name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola. “I really hope you see that these mega-brands that everybody respects, they screw up too, West told The New York Times. “I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new.

West’s opinion isn’t a new one. Albert Einstein once said,“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new. ”And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US. Silicon Valley, for example, is the home of some of the world’s most creative companies,yet its slogan turns out to be, quite surprisingly, “Fail fast, fail often.

However,there are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the-box thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,”wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes.

But some people are skeptical of this so-called “culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes “a symbol of honor”,as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as “uncool” when one tries to reduce the risk of failure. This may push people to care too little and try too little.

“Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it, ”wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.

So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure—the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes.

“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success, West told The Guardian. “If you don’t learn from your failures, then you’ve really failed.

28.What does the underlined phrase “screw up” mean in the second paragraph?

A.Make a profit. B.Make a mess. C.Make a highlight. D.Make a risk.

29.What message does the slogan “Fail fast, fail often. convey?

A.The more failure, the better. B.Accept failure, and try new things.

C.The more you fail, the less success you achieve. D.Failure is more important than success.

30.Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure?

A.The New York Times. B.Forbes. C.Wired. D.The Guardian.

31.What’s West’s opinion about failure?

A.Failure’s value lies in learning from it.

B.If you fail,you are a loser.

C.It’s not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure.

D.Failure is the key to putting you forward.

D

For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere—at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?

The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis (假设). The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable(稳定的), the result is opposite.

Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study, autumn begins at the start of the academic school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer, when school is out. When summer comes back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh start and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light. As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity—and enjoy a break from school.

But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.

32. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ________.

A. present a different opinion on music B. prove where to listen to music matters

C. introduce the topic on musical preferences D. stress the importance of music to humans

33. What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study?

A. Whether one has enough free time. B. Whether one lives in a stable situation.

C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight. D. Whether one chooses to change his life.

34. What does Paragraph 3 imply?

A. Spring has a special meaning to people.

B. Students aren’t fond of school in any season.

C. The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies.

D. The length of summer time is longer than winter time.

35. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?

A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s important. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.

第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。

In any college application process, the interview is very important.

A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly. 36

So, what should you do?

The interviewer must decide if you’re a good fit for the university. 37

38 Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview. You should, for example, find out where your interviewer is from, what he or she studied, and maybe even find publications he or she has written. This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online.

More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking(名次) in league tables. Interviewers hate it when you say you want to go to their university just because it’s famous. 39 After all, you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student.

Finally, make sure you “do your homework”. If you're interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors’ names. If you’re interested in hiking and camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the schoo1. 40

A.Remember that preparation is the key.

B.They will lead to your success in the interview.

C.That means it’s important to succeed as socially well-adjusted.

D.Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer.

E.First of all, dress appropriately to leave a good impression.

F.Unfortunately, few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.

G.Instead, you should explain why you chose them over other great universities.

第三部分(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 41 me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does 42 seeing a close friend. A big, 43 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 44 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 45 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 46 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day the 47 was solved. As I 48 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 49 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 50 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 51 . To the first he waved and 52 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 53 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 54 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 55 more heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with 56 . So far I haven’t seen anyone 57 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 58 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 59 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 60 of the whole neighborhood.

41. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored

42. A. on B. from C. during D. about

43. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright

44. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore

45. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected

46. A. conclusion B. description C. examination D. introduction

47. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task

48. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left

49. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out

50. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While

51. A. in B. through C. out D. down

52. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured

53. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting

54. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient

55. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared

56. A. surprise B. tiredness C. interest D. doubt

57. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother

58. A. offer B. effort C. promise D. difference

59. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness

60. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings

第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

61. Lacking _______ sleep,he found it impossible to concentrate his mind on the teacher's lecture.

A. evident B. available C. automatic D. adequate

62. To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.

A. announce B. allocate C. accumulate D. advocate

63. Much disappointed as he is _______ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

A. to have failed B. failed C. having failed D. failing

64. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ________ so busy then.

A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

65. According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”, only those species that were able to _______ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.

A. contribute to B. adapt to C. relate to D. appeal to

66. The leader in charge insisted that Wuhu TV Station __________ a program to raise academic levels, which suggested that he __________ middle school students.

A. should start; should care about B. must start; should care about

C. started; cared about D. start; cared about

67. If he had told me his address last week, I _____ him now.

A. must visit B. could visit 

C. would have visited D. should have visited 

68.The foreign friends you referred to ______ looking forward to ______ around our university.

A. are; being shown B. being; being shown C. being; shown D. are; be shown

69. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.

A. pattern B. procedure C. performance D. process

70. It is all agreed that a good education doesnt ___________ a good job.

A. guarantee B. result C. depend D. swear

第四部分 写作(共三节,满分30分)

第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

请根据首字母或汉语意思在每题空格上写出最佳单词。

71. Students are p __________ from smoking in any high school.

72. The p_________(拥有) of a passport is necessary for foreign travel.

73. It is the respect for universal rights and different cultures, and our c_________(承诺,致力)

to international laws that guide China’s openness to other countries.

74. Sang Lan had been a successful ________(体操运动员)before she was injured in an accident.

75. He was really an a_________ (令人钦佩的) hero and all the surrounding people gave him cheers.

第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Chris,

Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera? It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in May Day. I know you took great interest in Chinese culture, especially local operas. I think the perform will not only leave you an unforgettably impression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well. If you can come, I suggest us should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera. You decide. The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera. If we go, I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.

第三节 书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life站,希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的收获。

注意:1. 词数100词左右;

2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Pick,

________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua


高二英语参考答案

阅读:21-23. CDA 24-27. DACB 28-31. BBCA 32-35. CBAB 36-40. FCAGD

完型:41-60. CADBC ACBDA BCDAB CADBD

单选:61-70. DBAAB DBABA

单词拼写:71. prohibited 72. possession 73. commitment 74. gymnast 75. admirable

短文改错:

Dear Chris,

word/media/image1.gifword/media/image2.gifword/media/image3.gifAre you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera?It will∧performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day.I know you took great interest in Chinese culture,especially local operas.I think the perform will not only leave you an unforgettably impression,but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well.If you can come,I suggest us should  visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go,I believe you can learn many about

Chinese opera in去掉 there.      

书面表达:

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Pick,

It’s a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?

The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizons. Now I have become more interested in English. Besides, I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.

Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I’ve made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you!

Yours,

Li Hua

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