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发布时间：2023-11-28 16:52:37 来源：文档文库

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神思（节选SpiritualThoughtorImagination(Shen-ssu故思理为妙，神与物游。神居胸臆，而志气统其关键；物沿耳目.而辞令管其枢机。枢机方通，则物无隐貌；关键将塞，则神有遁心。是以陶钧文思，贵在虚静，疏龠五脏，澡雪精神。积学以储宝，酌理以富才，研阅以穷照，馴致以绎辞；然后使玄解之宰-寻声律而定墨；独照之匠，窥意象而运斤：此盖驭文之首术，谋篇之大端。Throughthemysticsubtletyoftheimagination,thespiritandthethingsintheoutsideworldareoneintheirexcursion.Thespiritresidesinthemind,and(hekeytoitssecretiscontrolledbyfeelingandvitalforce.Physicalihingsreachourmindthroughaurearsandeyes,andthemechanismbringingabouttheirapprehensionisrhetoric.Whenthekeyworkssmoothly,thereisnothingwhichwillnotappearinitstrueform;butwhenitsoperationisobstructed,thespiritlosesitsrationale.Forthisreason,vacancyandtranquilityareimportantinthedevelopmentofliteraryLhinking:theachievementofthisstateofvacancyandtranquilityentailsthecleansingofthefivevisceraandthepurificationofthespirit.Onehasalsotoacquirelearninginordertomaintainastoreofpreciousinformation,andtocontemplatethenatureofreysotisoastoenrichhistalents;hemustsearchdeeplyandexperiencewidelyinorderthathemayexhaustivelyevokethesourceoflight;hemustdrawuponliterarytraditionsinordertomakehisexpressionsfelicitousandsmooth.itisonlythenthathecommissionsthe"mysteriousbutcher"[whodwellswithinhim]towriteinaccordwithmusicalpatterns;anditisthenthathesetstheincomparablybrilliant"masterwheelwright"[whodwellswithinhim]to
wieldtheaxinharmonywithhisintuitiveinsight.This,inshort,isthefirststepintheartofwriting,andthemainprincipleemployedintheplanningofaliterarypiece.

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