山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英 语
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. Bill's. B. Linda's. C. Anna's.
7. A. A panda. B. A horse. C. A tiger.
8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
9. A. At the hospital. B. At the restaurant. C. At the school office.
10. A. Smile brings good luck.
B. Smile helps to stay healthy.
C. Smile makes others feel friendly.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott?
A. To go home. B. To see a fight. C. To go swimming.
12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first?
A. He was helpful. B. He was not brave enough. C. He liked to be quiet.
13. In Joe's mind, what did "true courage" mean?
A. Avoiding being laughed at.
B. Doing something dangerous.
C. Being afraid of doing wrong.
14. Why did Scott change his opinion about Joe?
A. Because Joe saved his life.
B. Because Joe said sorry to him.
C. Because Joe agreed to join him.
15. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Friendship always comes first.
B. Never fear to do something good.
C. It is a shame to get others into trouble.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
—________ can help us keep fit and have fun.
A. We B. You C. They
22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________ it’s important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
23. Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s ________ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
25. To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
26.—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ________.
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
28. Change the information you read into a mind map. ________, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A. In this way
B. At the same time
C. On the other hand
29.—After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I ________ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
30.—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ________.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them
B. what they are used for
C. when students wear them
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31.________ 32.________
33.________ 34.________ 35.________
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight
37. A. green B. brown C. yellow
38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks
40. A. form B. meaning C. advice
41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always
42. A. when B. because C. unless
43. A. angry B. strict C. happy
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
44. ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
45. We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
46. According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm. and 7 am.
47. Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us?
My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day!”
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother’s Day.
That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!
49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?
A. He calls his mom.
B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his mom.
50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?
A.弄清楚 B.预料到 C.归纳出
51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
52. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day
B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
53. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书）from Peking University. 54 She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
55 For example, they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth. 57 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed（责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative（负面的）word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn（相应地）have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past
59.________ 60.________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________
E
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, “我对汉语很感兴趣”, but you're not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（汉字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global（全球的）language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1 031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2 062 last year, while 2 561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超过）Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
64. Please translate the underlined（画线的） sentence into English.
______________________________________________________________________
65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
______________________________________________________________________
66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
______________________________________________________________________
68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
______________________________________________________________________
69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?
______________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70 to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71 seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked “No Admittance（进入）” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.
At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75 , and whispered（耳语）in the boy's ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato（伴奏）. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77 to her boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78 aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out 79 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________
75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________
十、书面表达（共15分）
阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Recently, a survey was done among 20 000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英语答案解析
听力部分
一、情景反应
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
二、对话理解
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
三、语篇理解
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】B
四、听力填空
16.【答案】twenty-seven|27
17.【答案】magic
18.【答案】deeply
19.【答案】careless
20.【答案】share
笔试部分
五、单项选择
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知，这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，故选C。
【考点】代词辨析
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。
【考点】连词辨析
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。根据句意find more about the world“更多地了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。
【考点】动词辨析
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。true真实的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据句意If not, we may spread something bad可知，应保证信息的真实，故应选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。
【考点】名词辨析
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：祖国母亲的70岁生日要来了。太棒了！我们会举办很多的活动来热烈庆祝它。wisely明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据句意hold many activities to celebrate it可知，应该是“热烈庆祝”，故应选B。
【考点】副词辨析
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set off动身，出发；come out出来，出版；give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要一直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它，之后也可以很简单地想起它。In this way用这种方式；At the same time同时；On the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知，空前给我们提出了一个建议，空后表示这样做的结果，故A选项符合句意，选A。
【考点】介词短语辨析
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about为…担心；am thirsty for对…渴望；am good at擅长…。根据句意I can't wait可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选B。
【考点】动词短语辨析
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used for他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents where their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。
【考点】宾语从句
六、补全对话
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你好，丽丽，你在干什么？我在看第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。故选D。
32.【答案】F
【解析】句意：在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。是的，我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。我也是。根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。
33.【答案】E
【解析】句意：你打算去看开幕式吗？当然，我不会错过的。根据下面的回答Of course可知此处填问句，上句话提到了watch the opening ceremony，故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我恐怕不能去，我没有票。真遗憾。根据下句话I haven't got a ticket.可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。
35.【答案】G
【解析】句意：真遗憾，但是你可以在手机上看。我会的，我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知，说话人不能去看开幕式，再根据下面I will可知，丽丽建议他，去不了现场可以看手机直播。故应选B。
七、完形填空
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据下句话When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.“气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的”，故与此相对，应该是“雨水充足时”，故应选A。
【考点】名词辨析
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse 拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据第37小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。
【考点】动词辨析
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词辨析，smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据句意“草的颜色应该是看到的”，故应选C。
【考点】动词辨析
40.【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（远处）.可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。
【考点】名词辨析
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。根据上文提到的这个俗语“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。故应选C。
【考点】副词辨析
42.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。when 当…时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当…时候，他会发现…”，故用when引导时间状语从句，选A。
【考点】连词辨析
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意：知足常乐。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。根据上下文So don't always think that other people have a better situation…. Enjoy and value it! 可知，作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
八、阅读理解
44.【答案】A
【解析】根据短文第二段中The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms可知，使用烟雾报警器，会是火灾中的死亡危险降低一半，故烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选A。
【考点】细节理解题
45.【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第三段中You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. 可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有2分钟。由此可知应选 B。
【考点】细节理解题
46.【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第四段Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故应选B。
【考点】推理判断题
47.【答案】A
【解析】根据短文最后一段Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故应选A。
【考点】细节理解题
48.【答案】C
【解析】根据短文第一段中So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故应选C。
【考点】目的意图题
49.【答案】A
【解析】根据短文第一段You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应选A。
【考点】细节理解题
50.【答案】A
【解析】根据划线单词所在的语境I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday?”可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来…后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故应选A。
【考点】词义猜测题
51.【答案】C
【解析】根据 expect Mother's Day 可以定位到第一段中After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day. 往前找答案，根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything.可知，妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故应选C。
【考点】细节理解题
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is —DON'T FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故应选C。
【考点】写作意图题
53.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day? 可知，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选B，An important Day“一个重要的日子”，即文章的中心词Mother's Day。
【考点】标题概括题
54.【答案】B
【解析】短文第一句话We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后She is a student form Hebei.提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，故选B，意为“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”
55.【答案】E
【解析】根据空后的这句话For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). “他们都是坚强和乐观的”，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，故选E，意为“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”
56.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.可知，下文会继续说到“我”的这些经历的影响，故D选项符合文意，意为“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”
57.【答案】A
【解析】根据Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.以及下句话Not everything goes well all the time.“不管你拥有什么样的价值，这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”，“不是每件事都总是进展顺利”可知，选项处起到了承上启下的作用，故选A，意为“生活中充满了起起落落。”
58.【答案】F
【解析】根据For them, few can choose their lifestyles….That's why they are highly praised.可知，空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式，空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因，可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用，故选F，意为“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”。
59.【答案】After
【解析】由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。
60.【答案】pass
【解析】由原文第二段中When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知，不能通过考试的孩子，应鼓励他们，使他们更加努力地学习。fail the exam=can’t pass the exam，是同义转换。故这里填pass，意为“通过”。
61.【答案】sad
【解析】由原文第二段For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。因此这里应填sad，“伤心的”。
62.【答案】greatly
【解析】由原文第二段Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn（相应地）have a great influence on your action. 可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。原文使用了great 形容词，题目中修饰动词influences，故转换为副词，填greatly。
63.【答案】choice|choices
【解析】由原文第三段 Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知，这里应表示“你的选择”，原文是choose 动词，这里应转换为名词，故填choice/choices。
64.【答案】I’m very interested in Chinese.|I’m quite interested in Chinese.|I’m really interested in Chinese.|I take a great interest in Chinese.|I show a great interest in Chinese.
65.【答案】Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meanings different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
66.【答案】中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67.【答案】It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
68.【答案】1031
It tells us the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK.|It tells us Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
69.【答案】I can tell our own stories to the world.|I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world.|I can teach foreign people Chinese.|I can have more chances to find a good job.
九、词语运用
70.【答案】was taken
71.【答案】his
72.【答案】which
73.【答案】returned
74.【答案】Without
75.【答案】quickly
76.【答案】most exciting
77.【答案】difference
78.【答案】results
79.【答案】to achieve
十、书面表达
【答案】Recently, a survey was done among 20 000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们对一个人们喜欢的阅读方式的调查结果进行介绍，并结合实际，谈一谈自己喜欢的阅读方式。审题可知，短文应主要包括两部分内容：首先仔细观察图表，用百分比简要说明图表内容；然后选择其中一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈一谈这种阅读方式的好处。短文应以一般现在时为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称，第二部分内容应以第一人称为主叙述。写作时应注意：文章应包括题目中的所有内容，尤其注意仔细观察图表，将图表中的信息表达清楚、准确。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译。应从句子的整体结构考虑，选择适当的句型、短语和词汇，语句通顺，表达清楚。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句和复合句，以及其他复杂结构，提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使上下文意连贯、自然。
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