2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修3U5及答案-最新学习文档

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2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修3U5及答案

我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 **阅读理解

家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yat-sen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2019 and said her five-day trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.

家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult cross-Straits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue.

宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 “We come in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in the future.”

It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since becoming head of the KMT on March 30,2019. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.

“I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.

Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Po-hsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2019 and 2019, respectively.

Sun Yat-sen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's anti-feudalism revolution.

Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.

Some Nanjing residents welcomed Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Welcome, Chairwoman Hung Hsiu-chu.”

Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interaction will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the well-being of people from both sides,“ he said.

1.What can be the best title for the news report?
A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun Yat-sen
B.Friendly interaction between
C.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spirit
D.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province
2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is “________”.
A.easy to see or understand
B.having or put to a practical purpose or use
C.based on general ideas rather than on real things and events
D.connected with the act of making and passing laws
3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?
A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China.
B.Mainly for the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.
C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.
D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.
4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.
A.Hung Hsiu-chu became head of the KMT on March 30,2019
B.Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of
C.hina's anti-feudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in Nanjing
D.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her

[事实判断题。根据第五段:He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply可得答案。]

参考答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C

解析： 1.[标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing可知答案。]
2.[词义猜测题。根据第五段:since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and..和该词后的elections可推出该词是“立法的”的意思。]
3.[推理判断题。根据第一段:and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations和第四段:She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations可得答案。]
4.[事实判断题。根据第七段:Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2019 and 2019, respectively可得答案。]

**单句语法填空

1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________it used to charge.

答案：what　分析句子结构可知，本句的“half of ________ it used to charge”在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what。

2．My grandfather's collection of paintings can leave a deep ________(impress) on all of you.

答案：impression　leave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻印象”。

3．They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded ________(surround) of the town.

答案：surroundings　此处surroundings为名词，意为“环境”。

4．Little babies are ________(tradition) expected to imitate their fathers.

答案：traditionally　此处副词traditionally修饰expected to imitate。

5．The young woman grew up in a ____________(wealth) family.

答案：wealthy　形容词wealthy “富裕的”修饰名词family。

6．Children are usually ________(terrify) when alone in the dark.

答案：terrified　形容词terrified “感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。

7．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange ________(mix) of joy and anger.

答案：mixture　a mixture of ... “……的混合体”。

8．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen at a ________(distant) of 60 miles.

答案：distance　at a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外”。

9．After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle ________ , while others have to pack up and leave.

答案：down　settle down 为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”。

10．Tom managed ________(set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.

答案：to set　manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。

**完形填空。

【说明文】(2019·湖北四地七校联考)

I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.

My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge UHaul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.

I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.

I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.

1．A.appreciating　　　B．reflecting

C．admiring D．releasing

2．A.refreshing B．delightful

C．peaceful D．dynamic

3．A.though B．too

C．anyway D．instead

4．A.miss B．reject

C．ignore D．desert

5．A.useful B．large

C．new D．good

6．A.turned to B．referred to

C．reacted to D．belonged to

7．A.beat B．pulse

C．accelerate D．follow

8．A.noticed B．thought

C．did D．established

9．A.furniture B．boxes

C．possessions D．materials

10．A.old B．young

C．middleaged D．small

11．A.curious B．apparent

C．certain D．obvious

12．A.hope B．talent

C．faith D．taste

13．A.in return B．in turn

C．in time D．in vain

14．A.affordable B．significant

C．beneficial D．practical

15．A.before B．in

C．after D．during

16．A.mind B．hand

C．head D．soul

17．A.purchase B．donate

C．waste D．need

18．A.put up B．crowd up

C．bring up D．set up

19．A.helping B．abusing

C．loving D．affecting

20．A.name B．day

C．world D．way

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。

1．B　根据“the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”。reflect“反射”符合语境。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；release“释放，发行”。

2．C　根据空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”。

3．A　根据空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though“可是，不过”符合语境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；instead“相反”。

4．A　根据空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss“避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject“排斥，丢掉”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；desert“遗弃，丢弃”。

5．B　根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B。

6．D　根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belonged to)同一个人。belong to“属于”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“参考，提到”；react to“对……作出反应”。

7．D　根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故follow“跟随，追赶”符合语境。beat“打败，拍打”；pulse“跳动，搏动”；accelerate“加速，增加”。

8．A　该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”。作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，创办”。

9．C　根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture“家具，设备”；material“材料”。

10．B　根据空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境。middleaged“中年的”。

11．A　根据该句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合语境。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”。

12．D　根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(很多)东西的兴趣(taste)。taste“爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope“希望”； talent“才能，天资”；faith“信仰，信念”。

13．C　根据空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及时(in time)醒来逃了出去。in return“作为回报”；in turn“反过来，轮流”；in vain“徒劳”。

14．B　根据空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable“买得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“实用的”。

15．C　根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后(after)。

16．D　根据空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空处所填词与“this world”形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul“(人类整体的)精神状况”符合语境。mind“头脑，智力”。