2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修一 Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good 含答案

单独成册　对应学生用书第205页

Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

1．The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.

A．wait on　　　　　　　 B．focus on

C．count on D．call on

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：整个球队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，而他很少让他们失望。wait on服侍，焦急地等待；focus on集中于，关注；count on依靠，指望；call on拜访，号召，呼吁。

答案：C

2．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.

A．make up B．figure out

C．look through D．put off

解析：句意为：现在的情形太复杂了，所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。make up组成，弥补；look through看穿，浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来，弄清楚，故B项符合题意。

答案：B

3．—The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year，________ it?

—Yes.I guess so.

A．didn’t B．hasn’t

C．mustn’t D．won’t

解析：考查反意疑问句。must have taken是对过去已经发生的并且对现在产生影响的动作作出的肯定推测，因此反意疑问句的疑问部分应该是现在完成时，不可误选一般过去时。

答案：B

4．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________ wanted to buy it.

A．none of them B．both of them

C．none of whom D．neither of whom

解析：此处考查“of＋关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者的否定用neither。

答案：D

5．—Poor and backward area ________ western China is，many college students are willing to work there after graduation.

—I can’t agree more.More chances of employment are available.

A．since B．as

C．although D．while

解析：考查状语从句。连词as引导让步状语从句，从句需倒装。“名词＋as＋主语＋谓语”相当于“though/although＋主语＋谓语＋名词”。

答案：B

6．Your education will ________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.

A．associate B．equip

C．relate D．feed

解析：句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从现在开始努力学习吧。associate使联合(系)；relate联系，使相互关联；feed喂养。equip使有能力，符合语境。所以答案为B。

答案：B

7．After the collision，he examined the considerable ________ to his car.

A．ruin B．destruction

C．damage D．injury

解析：句意为：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。四个选项都有“破坏”之意。ruin指“毁灭，崩溃；毁坏”，程度很深；destruction指毁灭性的破坏、摧毁；damage指“使质量受损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指“对人、动物躯体的部分伤害”，也可指“对名声、感情的伤害”。所以答案为C。

答案：C

8．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country’s attractions.

A．top B．shape

C．lead D．show

解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：大陆以外的不同兴趣爱好的游客打造出了该国的旅游景点的名录。top高出，超越；shape形成，塑造，使……成形，使……符合；lead领导，通向，引导，指挥；show展示，说明，演出。

答案：B

9．The old man，the hair of whom has ________，made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.

A．fallen over B．fallen out

C．gone out D．picked out

解析：句意为：这位老人的头发已脱落，他对20世纪70年代当地的经济发展做出了重大贡献。fall out(头发等)脱落，符合句意。fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out挑出。

答案：B

10．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________，he was a millionaire.

A．Anyway B．Anyhow

C．As a matter of fact D．Although

解析：句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷，事实上，他是一个百万富翁。as a matter of fact事实上，实际上，符合句意。

答案：C

11．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

—________.But I did forget.

A．So did you B．So you did

C．So I did D．So do I

解析：答句句意为：你确实提醒我了，但我确实忘了。So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定。

答案：B

12．William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ________.

A．disappear B．fall

C．fail D．damage

解析：句意为：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落，跌倒，(数量)减少，下降；damage损失，损坏，均不合题意。fail除有“失败，不及格”等含义外，还有“(健康、视力、记忆力等)衰退”之意，故选C。

答案：C

13．He prefers ________ indoors ________ out this afternoon.

A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going

C．staying；to go D．to stay；to going

解析：考查固定结构prefer doing to doing...。

答案：B

14．A Russian plane broke up in the air，________ all 224 people on board，which was believed ________ by a bomb planted by Islamic State.

A．killing；to have been caused

B．having killed；to have been caused

C．killing；to be caused

D．having killed；to have caused

解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用现在分词作结果状语，因kill的动作发生在break up之后，故用现在分词的一般式，排除B、D两项；be believed to后接完成式时，表示动作已完成或发生。故选A。

答案：A

15．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.

A．while B．though

C．because D．but

解析：句意为：在有些地方，妇女外出挣钱而男士在家干家务并照看孩子。while而，却，符合句意。

答案：A

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时10′)

I lost my left eye just after my first birthday — I’d fallen seriously ill.My artificial eye was very convincing and I usually wore glasses over it — even my boyfriend，Mick，didn’t really notice.I told him I was blind in one eye just before we got married — I was 19 at the time.He said he didn’t care and that he loved me just the same.

The day before we married，I was at my parents’ house，when my other eye suddenly went blurry (模糊的)．My dad phoned the doctor，who told him it was probably nerves (神经紧张) and I’d be fine by morning.He was right — when I awoke，I was able to read my good luck cards.

The wedding photographer arrived just as I was putting on my dress and I was called into the garden for a pre­ceremony photo.There was no time even to look in a mirror.Afterwards，we drove straight to the church.

It was a sunny day，and as we approached I could see all our friends waiting.The service was delightful，and Mick and I went into the minister’s office to sign the register — the last thing I ever wrote with my sight.

It was only when we reached the hotel，where the reception was taking place，that I started to feel strange.As we waited to greet our guests，my sight started to become blurry again and I really had to concentrate as our friends and family lined up to congratulate us.Afterwards，we went into the reception room，so the photographer could take our picture as we pretended to cut the cake.That’s when the pain started.

“Don’t let anyone know！” my mum said.She’d always blamed herself for the loss of my other eye，wishing she’d taken me to the doctor earlier.Only a few family members had ever been told — even my close friends had been none_the_wiser.

So even as the pain became more severe，I carried on as if nothing was happening.I’d waited so long for this day，and everyone seemed so happy，I didn’t want to spoil things.

I couldn’t make anything out，but I managed to stay calm and made it through the meal and the speeches.I suppose it’s normal for the bride and groom to stay close together after a wedding，and Mick led me around properly.We took regular dance lessons，so the first dance passed without incident，Mick leading me in a slow，graceful waltz.

Afterwards，we left the building to see if a bit of air would improve the situation，but it didn’t help，and nor did a lie­down.I still thought the blurriness would pass，as it had the night before.But I finally accepted that things just weren’t going to get better on their own — I was in so much pain.

Mick sent for a doctor，who took one look at me and called for an ambulance.At the hospital，I remember a nurse bursting into tears when she saw me arrive — I still had confetti (五彩纸屑) in my hair.

I was diagnosed with glaucoma，a disease in the eye that causes terrible pressure — it was unrelated to the problems I’d had as a child，just a coincidence.An operation to try to save my sight seemed successful at first — as the bandages were removed，I remember seeing a vase of flowers at the end of the bed.But it’s the last thing I ever saw.

It was hard，but I coped，and nearly 40 years on I feel I’ve had a full and active life.There are sights I’ll always feel sad not to have seen — the face of the daughter and my grandchildren.I’ll always regret not finding the time to look in the mirror on the morning of my wedding，too — despite everything that happened，I have happy memories of the ceremony.

[语篇解读]　本文属于记叙文。记叙了作者在自己婚礼上突发性失明，虽然失明给作者留下了很多遗憾，但是作者依旧怀着婚礼的美好记忆幸福地生活着。

16．The writer’s right eye couldn’t see clearly for the first time ________.

A．on her first birthday

B．during her first date with Mick

C．on her wedding day

D．on the day before her wedding

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The day before we married，I was at my parents’ house，when my other eye suddenly went blurry(模糊的)．”可知答案。

答案：D

17．We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.

A．never got to see herself as a bride

B．signed the register led by Mick

C．held the ceremony at Mick’s house

D．walked to the church with Mick

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“There was no time even to look in a mirror.”可知，作者穿好衣服之后来不及照镜子就出门了；最后一段的“I’ll always regret not finding the time to look in the mirror on the morning of my wedding...”更加证实了这一点，即作者没有亲眼看到自己做新娘的模样。

答案：A

18．What can the underlined part “none the wiser” in Paragraph 6 be replaced by?

A．Misunderstood. B．Misguided.

C．Unheard. D．Untold.

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，只有作者的几个家人知道这件事，甚至连作者最好的朋友都“没有被告知”这个情况。故选D项。

答案：D

19．Before accepting her blindness，the writer tried her best to relieve the pain EXCEPT ________.

A．walking out to get some fresh air

B．lying down to have a rest

C．taking some effective pills

D．asking a doctor for help

解析：细节理解题。根据第九段首句“...we left the building to see if a bit of air would improve the situation，but it didn’t help，and nor did a lie­down.”及第十段首句“Mick sent for a doctor...”可知A、B、D三项提及的内容都是作者为减轻疼痛所作的努力。C项在文章中没有提到。

答案：C

20．Why did the nurse at the hospital cry suddenly?

A．Because she felt sad for the writer’s experience.

B． Because she felt amazed at their happy marriage.

C．Because she was afraid of the writer’s appearance.

D．Because she was moved by Mick’s selfless love for the writer.

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“...I still had confetti (五彩纸屑) in my hair.”可推知，当护士看到作者头发中还留着结婚仪式上所用的五彩纸屑时，就知道作者的眼睛是在新婚典礼上出现了问题，故应是为作者的经历感到伤心。

答案：A

21．What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?

A．The writer accepted her blindness and led a poor life.

B．Life was challenging to the writer but she kept trying.

C．The pain in the writer’s right eye is linked to her left eye.

D．The writer broke up with Mick and lived alone all her life.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“It was hard，but I coped，and nearly 40 years on I feel I’ve had a full and active life.”可知，失明后的生活对作者来说是艰难的，但是作者努力应对并过着充实且积极的生活，故B项正确。

答案：B

Ⅲ.书面表达(建议用时25′)

请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Let’s face it.You are constantly exposed to common viruses.There is nothing you can do about them.However，you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health.Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time.Cast off this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season.These three easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold：

1．Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables daily.They will provide you with important nutrients，mainly vitamins，which are needed to increase your ability to win the fight against common viruses.

2．Drink plenty of water.The water runs through your body，removing everything your body wants to get rid of.

3．Sleep 8 hours per night.If you often fail to have enough sleep，not only will you feel tired，but also your immune system will work less efficiently.You will be more easily affected by viruses.

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2．用约120个单词谈谈你对养成健康生活习惯的看法，内容包括：

(1)病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性；

(2)要保持健康，还有哪些可行的措施；

(3)倡导大家培养良好的生活习惯，健康生活。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【参考范文】

In our daily life，we may often be infected with different viruses；however，we can avoid them if we form good living habits，such as eating healthy food，drinking plenty of water，and so on.

As we know，viruses can cause diseases，which range from a slight cold to the murderous AIDS.To stay away from the harm of these viruses，it’s necessary for us to form healthy habits.In addition to the three tips mentioned in the above passage，I think forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also important.Physically doing exercise strengthens our body and builds up our immunity.Besides，think positively and keep an optimistic view on our life situations.Our encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from our immune system.

In conclusion，we should lead a healthy lifestyle，doing sports regularly and holding a positive life attitude.All these habits will make us stronger and enable us to fight against viruses.

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