状语从句的九种常见类型

发布时间:2018-06-28 12:22:53   来源:文档文库   
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状语从句的九种常见类型

1, 时间状语从句
a:引导词有:when ,while ,as ,till ,until ,after
b:注意aswhenwhile的区别。
As强调时间上的“一先一后”,“同一时间”,或“随着”之义,例如:As the time went on the weather got worse
when则强调某个特定的时间;例如:when he was eating his breakfasthe heard the door bell ring
while表示的时间不是一点,而是一段时间内。例如:Strike while the iron is hot

2, 原因状语从句
a:引导词有becausesince as for the reason thatin that
b:其中because表示原因的语气最重。例如:Because they lived on the edge of the Persian Empire ,they were ruled by the king of the Persia .
assince所表示的原因则常常是人们知道的。例如:Since/as the weather is so bad ,we have to delay our journey

3, 让步状语从句
a:引导词有althoughthougheven ifin spite of the fact .whereaswhile for all
beven if even though的区别:
even if 意为“即使”,表述的内容不一定为事实;even if he knows, he’ll not let out the secret.(即使他知道,也不会讲出这个秘密。表示不确定他知不知道)
even though则表示“尽管”,尽管什么什么事实存在。例如:Even though he knows, he’ll not let out the secret.(尽管他知道这个秘密,也不会讲出来。表示确定他知道这件事)

4, 条件状语从句
a:引导词有ifunlesssuppose in casein the event
b:真实条件句,表示现实的和可能成为现实的条件,用直陈语气。例如:If the weather is fine tomorrow ,we shall go to the country.
非真实条件句:表示 非现实的和不可能成为现实的条件,常用虚拟语气。例如:If I were you ,I would leave now.

5, 目的状语从句
a:引导词有so thatso, in order that ,in case ,lest
blest in case 表示的目的是一种带有否定意义的目的,意为“以防”。
例如:He cut the remark out of the final programme lest it should offend the listeners.

6, 结果状语从句
引导词:that so (that),with the result that ,such that等。
例如:She sat behind me so that I could not see the expression on her face.

7, 比较状语从句
引导词有as…as ,the same as ,such as, than等。
例如:Jake runs as fast as Mike does .

8, 方式状语从句
引导词:as as if ,as though ,the way ,how
例如:She closed her eyes as though she were tired.

9, 地点状语从句
引导词有:where ,wherever ,everywhere, anywhere ,
例如:Put in articles where it is necessary in the following passages.

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