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目录
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天津商务职业学院自主招生
模拟考试准则
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2016天津自主招生
录取原则
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2016年天津商务职业学院自主招生模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题：We should eat a _____ diet.
A. health B healthy C. unhealthy D.unhealth
【正确答案】B
讲解：我们应该有一个健康的饮食。健康的：healthy选B
第2题： Passage CDo you often feel tired lately? Have a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he advises you to take a physical examination, but all the advanced（高级的）equipment shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: You might be in a state of sub-health.Sub-health, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. Experts have found out that people who work in management positions as well as students around the exam-week are more likely to suffer sub-health. They may feel depressed, anxious or under stress.Sub-health symptoms（症状）are a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions and poor memory. Some other symptoms may include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.According to some medical experts, the key to preventing and recovering from sub-health is to form good living habits, alternate（结合）work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutrient elements that are important to the body.Experts also point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive（消化）system. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.The last but not the least, the help and understanding of family and friends are especially important. Sometimes life can become very much difficult to cope with. Then more help may be needed.
Sub-health is a kind of _______.A. diseaseB. anxiousnessC. unhappinessD. a borderline state between health and disease
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】第三段第一行Sub-health, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. 选D
第3题：If you want to learn about computers and the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it?
A.$75. B.$150. C.$235 D.$250
【正确答案】C
讲解：同时学习电脑和打字，需要花费75+10+125+25=235选C
第4题： Passage BMost musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Gremona, Italy, about 200 years ago.These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today.Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments(乐器) like the Italian violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins from Gremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.The people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish（漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian makers used in their varnish.
The passage is about .A. making violins B. the old Italian violinsC. scientific ideas D. musical instruments
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】通读全文可知文章介绍了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科学观点，D乐器。
第5题：A. at B. to C. in D. for
【正确答案】A
讲解：根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at《敲门》，故选A。
第6题：I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】主动表被动。故选B
第7题：下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )
A．上海文艺出版社出版的《生存》，出自一位蛰居海外二十多年的加拿大籍华裔之手。B．孔繁森的名字已家喻户晓，对大家都不陌生C. 日子长了，老王一家对他们的感情越来越深厚，就像自己家里人一样。D．无论老师和学生，毫无例外，都必须遵守学校的规章制度。
【正确答案】A
讲解：B“对大家”后加“来说”；C句不明确，“就像”前加“待他们”；D“无论”与“和”不搭配，“和”应为“或”。
第8题：下列句子中的成语使用正确的是（ ）
A．汽主越来越时尚化，连最保守的德国人都在汽车外形设计上作出了令人张口结舌的改变。B．沅水数百年来日夜流经这群山环抱中的湘西小镇，为小镇带来了无尽的生机，此地可真谓水木清华，钟灵毓秀。C．优秀的学生上课时往往会全神贯注、目不交睫地盯着黑板，认真听讲，丝毫不受外界的干扰。D．午后，我独自在花间小径上穿行，猝不及防地被一只蝴蝶在面颊上点了一个触吻，一时，心头掠过了几许诗意般的遐想。
【正确答案】B
讲解：A、形容理屈词穷，或因紧张害怕而发愣。B、指园林景色清朗秀丽C、指夜间不睡觉或睡不着。D、形容事情发生得很突然。
第9题： 粪便化石揭开史前食恐龙巨鳄面纱 孝文 美国研究人员表示，随着粪便化石以及骨骼咬痕证据浮出水面，史前体型最大的鳄鱼之一——恐鳄的形象变得更加有血有肉。恐鳄是鳄鱼家族的一个可怕成员，身长相当于一辆加长型豪华轿车。有证据显示，它们可能潜伏在浅水域并伺机捕杀与它们体型相当的恐龙。 研究人员发现的粪化石距今7900万年，是迄今为止已知第一个恐鳄粪化石。在对化石进行分析之后，古生物学家于上周宣布了他们的结论。恐鳄粪化石的发现有助于古生物学家了解这种巨型鳄鱼的生活。恐鳄曾经生活的地区就是现在的美国以及墨西哥北部。 恐鳄粪化石是几年前在佐治亚州一条河流内发现的。研究人员表示，粪便中的沙子和贝壳碎片说明，恐鳄更喜欢生活在河口——至少在佐治亚州，研究人员发现的恐鳄遗迹主要集中在河口地区——可能主要以海龟为食。 佐治亚州哥伦布州立大学学生萨曼塔·哈莱尔表示，佐治亚州恐鳄的猎物相对比较温顺，《我们确信它们就是这一地区处在食物链顶端的捕食者》。在3月17日于巴尔的摩举行的美国地质学会会议上，哈莱尔公布了她的研究发现。 此外，研究小组还在恐鳄粪化石外面发现一颗鲨鱼牙齿。由于没有在牙齿上发现任何被消化过的痕迹，研究小组认为鲨鱼是在恐鳄粪便中寻找食物时留下这颗牙齿的。研究人员并未在粪便中发现骨头或者其他未消化的动物残骸。哈莱尔说：《这是一个令人欣喜的发现。因为无论是现代鳄鱼还是古代鳄鱼，均能分泌可以消化几乎一切东西的消化液，其中就包括骨头、角和牙齿在内。这一发现恰好说明粪便来自于一条鳄鱼。》 根据年代更为久远的咬痕证据，恐鳄在佐治亚州以外地区显然遭遇更难对付的猎物。在美国地质学会会议上，哥伦布州立大学古生物学家大卫·施维默递交了这一证据。恐鳄牙齿在猎物骨骼上留下的咬痕向人们讲述了一场激烈的生死较量。当时，一条29英尺(约合9米)长的恐鳄向体型相当的恐龙发起攻击，其中就包括霸王龙的近亲蒙氏阿巴拉契亚龙和阿尔伯脱龙。施维默说：《我们发现的骨头愈合迹象说明，恐龙在遭受恐鳄猛烈攻击后幸存下来。也就是说，与这个标本联系起来的明显是捕食行为而不是食腐行为。》 施维默在佐治亚州海龟化石上第一次看到这种奇怪的、凹陷的蛋状痕迹。后来，他在得克萨斯州大本德国家公园和新泽西州国家博物馆的恐龙骨骼化石上看到了类似的痕迹。他说：《我意识到这些咬痕来自真正有力的下巴和很多牙齿。很明显，这种大型钝齿鳄鱼是可能的罪魁祸首。我没有看到其他动物能留下类似这样的齿痕。》 但是，古鳄鱼咬痕专家斯蒂芬妮·德鲁姆赫勒表示，齿痕不能说明一切。他说：《现代鳄鱼——鳄鱼、美洲鳄和相关的已灭绝鳄鱼，更擅长将猎物整个吞下和把大型动物分成适合吃下的块状，很少留下咬痕的证据。所以，我们推断，恐鳄之类的庞然大物可能有甚至更具破坏力的进食习性。》 虽然咬痕的证据存在，但是也由此引出一个问题：能吃大恐龙的鳄鱼为何会在海龟身上浪费精力呢?两个字：位置。现代鳄鱼猎食范围很广，会吃在自己领域内捕猎到的任何食物。同样的因素可能决定个别恐鳄基本以海龟为食，或者以恐龙乃至其他猎物为食。 芝加哥大学古生物学家保罗·塞雷诺了发现了尼日尔语也叫超级鳄鱼的1.1亿岁的帝鳄，他指出，原产北美的恐鳄还说明大型鳄鱼出现在不同地方和时期。国际地理学会驻会探险家塞雷诺说：《恐鳄和独立的帝鳄是两个家系，一种比另一种老，这证明鳄鱼的身体能够长到和恐龙一样大。》恐鳄只生活在白垩纪结束之前，比帝鳄更接近于现代鳄鱼，但仍难逃灭绝厄运。 塞雷诺解释说，一只成年雄鳄可能需要霸占数英里的河流才能寻找可维持生存的足够猎物。因此，空间限制可能让鳄鱼数目很少，这也使得这些大型鳄鱼在困难时期更容易灭绝。塞雷诺说：《似乎偶尔会出现大型鳄鱼生存的合适条件，但通常不会持续太久。》 (选自《科学24小时》)下列不属于恐鳄粪便化石提供的信息的一项是( )
A.恐鳄曾经在现在的美国以及墨西哥北部留下活动的足迹。 B.河口地区是恐鳄遗迹出现集中地带而它的食物以海龟为主。 C.萨曼塔·哈莱尔认为在佐治亚州恐鳄是处在食物链顶端的捕食者。 D.现代鳄鱼和古代鳄鱼均能分泌可以消化几乎一切东西的消化液。
【正确答案】B
讲解：A项对应文字在原文第=段，与题干要求符合。B项对应文字在原文第三段，没有抓住关键词“可能”，原文“研究人员发现的恐鳄遗迹主要集中在河口地区——可能主要以海龟为食。”根据这句话，我们可以发现，原文的表述只是一种可能，是或然，而不是已然，因而B项犯有混淆或然与必然的错误，不符合原意。C项对应文字在原文第四段，与题干要求符合。D项对应文字在原文第=段，与题干要求符合。
第10题：—Would you mind looking after my cat？—No at all， 。
A、I've no time B、I'd rather not C、I'm sorry D、I'd be happy to
【正确答案】D
讲解：你介意帮我照看猫吗？不介意，我很高兴可以这样。选D
第11题：Payment will be ______ the work done not to the time spent doing it.
A. the same as B proportion to C. respond to D. proportional to
【正确答案】D
讲解：工资与工作量而非工作时间成正比。Be proportional to与……相称，与……成比例。选D
第12题：A. better B. worse C. less D. later
【正确答案】A
讲解：很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
第13题：The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _____.
A. September 30 B. October 31 C. November 30 D. December 31
【正确答案】B
讲解：第二则新闻是有关上海世博会，在第二行可以看到举办时间是2010年5月1日到10月31日，故世博会结束的日期为10月31日，故本题选B。
第14题：A. around B. over C. up D. down
【正确答案】D
讲解：联系下文returning from the sunrise viewing place,描述，可知此处指的是我们正在下山的时候，故选D ，向下。
第15题：The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】The reason why +句子+is that 句子 选D
第16题： Passage A Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车). A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.From the passage, a van is also called _____.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
【正确答案】B
讲解：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句《Americans call vans motor homes.》可知在美国vans被叫做motor homes，故选B。
第17题：The main idea of the passage is .
A. about stress and how to relieve your stressB. that there are many reasons for having stressC. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD. how to laughing ahd smiling
【正确答案】A
讲解：根据文章理解可知选A
第18题：Can you hear someone ______ the door?
A. knocking B. to knock at C. knock on D. knocked
【正确答案】A
讲解：你能听到有人在敲门吗？Hear sb doing/do, knock (at/on) the door,应该用进行时。选A
第19题：依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）①这风从南面吹过来，从稻秧上苇尖上吹过来。水面没有一只船。水像无边的 的水银。②60年前的威风与耻辱，在锈铁残骸的缝隙中一波一波地 开去。③等到月升中天，清光从树间 而下，地上阴影斑斓，此时尤为幽绝。④西边天际，一片片火烧云似凝固了一般，给小院里 出一派热烈的红光！
A.荡漾 跳荡 泼洒 筛洒 B.跳荡 荡漾 筛洒 泼洒 C.激荡 荡漾 筛洒 泼洒 D.跳荡 激荡 漏洒 筛洒
【正确答案】B
讲解：跳荡: 跳跃；跳动，跃动。 荡漾: 指飘荡；起伏不定；水面等起伏波动；形容起伏动荡。晒洒：指使物体分散的落下。泼洒：将水或其他细小东西向外倒洒，使散开。
第20题： Passage DOne day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph——a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.
The wallet which the author found __________.A. was empty except a pictureB. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woman in itD. had a few coins and a photograph in it
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析]第一段第二行钱包里除了零钱和一张老照片外什么也没有。选D
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