Unit1
一、单词
1.paper [U] eg. a piece of paper 一张纸
2.use. (v) 使用，利用 adj useful 有用的
3.pollution [U] 污染 （v） pollute 污染
eg. We mustn’t pollute the river 我们千万别污染河流。
4.building (n) 建筑物,房屋 (v) build建筑，建成
5.space [U] 空间，太空
6.fly (v) 飞行 （n）flight 航空旅行，航班
7.dress (v) 穿衣
①dress sb 给某人穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣
②get dressed 穿衣服
③dress up 打扮，装扮
eg.The girls dressed up as an supergirl 那些女孩打扮成超女的摸样。
8.future (n) 将来，未来 in the future 将来，未来
9.predict (v)预报,预言（n）prediction 预言，预测
10.fiction (n) 小说 同义 novel
11.scientist (n)科学家 science 科学
12.possible (adj)可能的 反义impossible 不可能的
13.housework [U] 家务，家务活
14.keep (v) 饲养，喂养 = feed
二、短语及知识点
1.live to + 年纪：活到…岁
2.in + 时间段：在…之后（表将来）
eg. in two days 两天后 in ten years 十年后
3.in college 在上大学 in high school 在读高中
4.space station太空站on a space station 在太空站
fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/某物
5. (强调“爱上”的动作)
be in love with sb 与…相爱着
(强调“爱着”的状态（与时间段连用）
eg.①After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other. 一起工作多年以后，他们相爱了。
②Tom and Mary are in love with each other for two years. Tom和Mary相互爱着有两年了。
6. at the weekends 在周末
7.be able to = can 能够…，得以…
8.fly to 飞往…
9. for fun 为了乐趣，取乐
10.be used by 被…使用
eg. This classroom is used by us. 这间教室被我们使用。
11. in the future. 将来，未来
12. hundreds of 数百，几百，成百上千
13. the same … as 和…一样
14. over and over again 一遍又一遍地，反复地
15. get bored 感到厌烦
16. It is + adj (for sb) to do …
（对某人而言）做…是怎样的。
It 是形式主语，指代后面的不定式（to do…）
eg. It is difficult for me to do the work.
对我而言，做这项工作是困难的。
eg.①I was able to swim when I was ten.
= I could swim when I was ten.十岁时他会游泳
②He will be able to speak English in two months. 两个月后他将会说英语。
18. alone 与lonely
1)都可作形容词
eg. ①Do you feel ______ when you are ______?
②She is _____________ girl.
2)alone 还可作副词“单独地，独自地”=by onesef.
lonely 只能作形容词，不能作副词。
19. a lot better = much better 好得多
此处的a lot = much = far放在比较级前，表示“…得多”
另外注意：get dressed 穿衣
dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮
dress sb: 给某人穿衣
eg. 1)You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
2)The boy can ________ himself now.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.
A. is on B. is in C. is putting on
22.It is +adj (for sb) to do…
(对某人而言)做…是怎样的。
It是形式主语，指代后面的不定式(to do…)
eg. It is difficult for me to do the work.
对我而言，做这项工作是困难的。
23.What will your life be like in ten years? 10年后你的生活将会怎样的？
注意：此句型是what’s…like…?的将来时，即：
What will …be like…? …将会怎样/如何？
eg. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天的天气将会怎样？
三、语法
1．There be 的各种时态
①There is / are …(一般现在时)
②There was / were…（一般过去时）
eg.1)There are seven days in a week.
2)There was a school here ten years ago.
3)There is going to be a football match next month.
4)There will be fewer people in the future.
2．一般将来时（The Simple Future Tense）
①概念：表示将来某时要发生的动作或存在的状态
③转换：提问时，将be / will提到句首；变否定句时，在be / will后加not, will not常缩写为won’t.
eg. 1) He will go to Beijing next week.
Will he go to Beijing next week?
Yes, he will / No, he won’t
2)There will be a football match tomorrow.
Will there be a football match tomorrow?
Yes, there will / No, there won’t
④标志词（时间状语）：
1)tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow
2)next短语：next week ; next year
3)in+时间段：in two days (两天后)
in ten years (十年后) eg.1)They will go with you.他们要和你一起去。
2)We’re going to visit our grandparents next week.我们打算下周拜访爷爷奶奶。
四、生词
1. award = prize 奖；奖品 2. peace 和平
3. bet 打赌；与…打赌 4. software 软件
5. system 系统；体系 6. kid 欺骗
7. actually 实际上；确实 = in fact
8. flight 航空旅行；航班
Unit2
一、单词
1.loud (adj) 高声的；大声的 adv 大声地
2.argue (v) 争论；争吵=quarrel
① n argument 争论；争辩
② argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵
3.style (n) 风格
① in style 时髦的；流行的
② out of style 不时髦的；过时的
4. surprise (v) 使惊奇；使意外
1 in surprise 惊奇地
2 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…
5. until 到…为止
not… until 直到…才
6.pressure (Un) 压力
be under pressure 承受压力
7. send (v) 发送；寄
① send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人
② send for 派人去请
8.fit ①（v）适合；适应 ②（adj）健康的=healthy
9. complain (v) 抱怨；控诉
complain about sb / sth 抱怨某人/某事
10. compare (v) 比较
二、短语及知识点
1.keep out 不让…进入；使…留在外面
2. argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵
4. call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call
给某人打电话
5.either 用法
eg. 1)He’s 12, and I am also 12.= I’m 12, too
2)He didn’t go to school yesterday, and I didn’t , either.
eg.1)There are many trees on either side of the road 在公路的任何一边都有许多树。
2)We all went to the park yesterday, and any of us had a good time. 昨天我们都去了公园，我们每个人都玩得开心。
7.on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
8.pay for 付款
9.the same as 与…同样的
11.not…until 直到…才
12.as … as possible = as…as sb can
尽可能…
13. be under pressure 承受压力
14.complain about 抱怨…
16. all kinds of 各种各样的
eg.1)__________ he is a student.
2)He ___________ a student.
21.give sb advice 给某人提建议
borrow: 借进 borrow … from从…借
22. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人
keep: 保存；借（多久）（与时间段连用）
1)Jack ____ me his bike last week.
2)You can _____ the book from me, but you can ____ it for only one week.
23.get sb to do sth 让某人做某事。
注意：make sb do sth ; let sb do sth
24. except: 除…以外（不包括除去的部分）=but
besides: 除了…，还有…（包括除去的部分）
1) We go to school every day except Sunday.
该句意味着：
We go to school from Monday to Saturday.
2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei.
该句意味着：
We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too.
25.find out 弄清；查明；发现
26.have a fight with 和…吵架
27.Will / Would / Could you please + 动原…？
请你做…好吗？
其否定式为：
Will / Would / Could you please not+动原…？
请你别做…好吗？
29.enough
eg.1)He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
他跑得足够快，赶上了公共汽车。
2) We have enough food
= We have food enough 我们有足够的食物
30.take part in 参加
31.find it + adj + to do : 觉得/发现做…如何。
注意：it是形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to do
eg. I find it very difficult to work out the math problem. 我发现算出这道数学题很困难。
32.by oneself = alone 单独地；独自地
eg. You must do your homework by yourself.
你必须独立完成家庭作业。
33. should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该
eg. 1) What should I do? 我应该怎么办？
2) You shouldn’t argue with your parents.
你不应该和父母吵架。
34. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘记某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.
2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.
35.They need time and freedom to relax.
他们需要放松的时间和自由。
注意：to relax是不定式作定语，修饰前面的time and freedom.
36. What ….do with…?怎样对待/处理…？
对…做了什么？
三、生词
1.appropriate (adj) 适当的 2. neat 整齐的
3.inexpensive (adj) 价格公道的；廉价的
注意其反义词是expensive 昂贵的
4.column
5.imaginary (adj) 想象的；假想的
6.fashionable 时髦的；流行的
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