《最糟糕的发明》拼音版

《最糟糕的发明》拼音版

阅读摘要：

其实2002年10月中旬，英国的一家报纸就评出了“人类最糟糕的发明”。获此“殊荣”的，就是人们人们每天大量使用的塑料袋。

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最糟糕的发明

在一次名人访问中，被问及上个世纪最重要的发明是什么时，有人说是电脑，有人说是汽车，等等。但新加坡的一位知名人士却说是冷气机。他解释，如果没有冷气机，热带地区如东南亚国家，就不可能有很高的生产力，就不可能达到今天的生活水准。他的回答实事求是，有理有据。     

看了上述报道，我突发奇想：为什么没有记者问：“20世纪最糟糕的发明是什么？”其实2002年10月中旬，英国的一家报纸就评出了“人类最糟糕的发明”。获此“殊荣”的，就是人们人们每天大量使用的塑料袋。

 诞生于上个世纪30年代的塑料袋，其家族包括用塑料制成的快餐盒、包装纸、餐用杯盘、饮料瓶、酸奶杯、雪糕杯，等等。这些废弃物形成的垃圾数量多、体积大、重量轻、不降解，给治理工作带来很多技术难题和社会问题。

 比如，散落在田间、路边及草丛中的，塑料餐盒，一旦被牲畜吞食，就会危及健康甚至导致死亡。填埋废弃塑料袋、塑料餐盒的土地，不能生长庄稼和树木，造成土地板结，而焚烧处理这些塑料垃圾，则会释放出多种化学有毒气体，其中一种被称为二噁英的化合物，毒性极大。

 此外，在生产塑料袋、塑料餐盒的过程中使用的氟利昂，对人体免疫系统和生态环境造成的破坏也极为严重。

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