2018年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题及参考答案

2018年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测

英语试题

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

Ⅱ.单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）

21.—Do you often play ______ basketball?

—Yes.I want to be a player like Yao Ming.

A.a B.the C./

22.—Is this Tom's bike?

—No,it isn't. ______ is behind the tree.

A.His B.Mine C.Hers

23.Linda has ______ friends in her school and she feels lonely.

A.few B.many C.little

24.—I saw you take a taxi to school today.

—Oh,I ______ take a taxi,but it is raining heavily.

A.usually B.seldom C.often

25. ______ of the students in our class are interested in listening to music.

A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Two three

26.Fruit is good for health,so I often have one ______ after breakfast.

A.candy B.cake C.banana

27.—What do you think of your father?

—I like him very much.He is ______ kind ______ hard-working.

A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also

28.Linda ______ to the park and she will be back in two hours.

A.has gone B.has been C.has come

29.—What do you use the pen ______ ?

—I use it to write a letter.

A.at B.for C.to

30.—Jenny,I don't know the meaning of this new word.

—You can ______ the word in your dictionary.

A.get up B.give up C.look up

31.There is ______ in today's homework.I can finish it easily.

A.nothing difficult B.something new C.anything important

32.If you watch the film Amazing China,you ______ more about China.

A.learnt B.learn C.will learn

33.Sorry,we don't have the coat ______ you need.How about this one?

A.who B.that C.whom

34.—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?

—Yes, ______ ,but I'm too busy.

A.I'd like B.I'm glad C.I'd love to

35.—Helen,could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?

—Perhaps next weekend.

A.why you will visit your granny

B.when you will visit your granny

C.how you will visit your granny

Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Some foreigners choose to visit China.As we know, 36 are one of the most common ways to travel in China.Some foreigners don't know 37 to buy train tickets in China.Here is some useful 38 for them.

The selling period of China train tickets are usually 20 days before the departure（启程）day for bookings on the Internet and 39 telephone,and 18 days in advance（提前）for train ticket windows at train stations and local train ticket offices.

China train tickets are often sold out,especially during 40 such as summer vacations,National Day and the Spring Festival.You should make a plan and 41 a train ticket in advance if you want to travel to some places.You'd better do it as 42 as you can.

Besides,foreigners 43 show their passports when they buy a train ticket. 44 ,don't forget to take your passport when you buy train tickets.

If you 45 these suggestions,you won't have problems buying train tickets in China.

36.A.ships B.trains C.buses

37.A.how B.when C.what

38.A.suggestion B.advice C.idea

39.A.on B.with C.by

40.A.holidays B.weekends C.weekdays

41.A.keep B.book C.sell

42.A.early B.much C.well

43.A.can B.may C.must

44.A.So B.But C.Or

45.A.lose B.miss C.remember

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Mr.Smith works in New York.Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday,but he didn't know where to spend it.

He spoke to his friend Bill,“I hate the hot weather,but I can't find a cool place in America.How should I spend my holiday?”

“That's easy,”said Bill,“You'd better go to Moscow.Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”

Mr.Smith agreed with his friend.He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow.He had a happy trip there,but one day he got into trouble.After lunch he went outside the city,he saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house.The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat.Bad luck!He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets.He tried to drive it away.But it began to bark at（对……大叫）him.He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn't find anything except snow and ice.Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground.He hurried to pick it up but failed.

“How strange Russians are!”Mr.Smith said to himself,“They don't tie dogs,but firmly（紧紧地）tie the stones.My God!”

46.How long would Mr.Smith's holiday last?

A.One month.B.Half a month C.One week.D.Half a week.

47.What kind of weather does Mr.Smith hate?

A.Cool weather.B.Warm weather.C.Cold weather.D.Hot weather.

48.How did Mr.Smith go to Moscow?

A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.D.By ship.

49.Why did the dog bark at Mr.Smith?

A.Because he beat it with a stick.B.Because he had some bread in his pockets.

C.Because he didn't give it anything to eat.D.Because he was walking past the house.

50.What did Mr.Smith think of Russians?

A.They were strange.B.They were kind.C.They were shy.D.They were active.

B

The Chinese dream is not only for the government.It's shared by all Chinese people as well.Many people have already contributed to the Chinese dream while realizing their own dreams.Here are some of their stories.

Sun Yang,26

As a swimmer,Sun Yang has won 12 gold medals in world-class competitions,including three Olympic ones.He is also the only man to have won gold in the 200m,400m,800m and 1,500m freestyle at the world championships,according to CCTV.Hu Weiwei,36

Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike,China's first smart bike-sharing company.Hu has always loved riding bicycles.In 2014,she figured out that she could combine mobile phone technology with bike-sharing to create a new trend（潮流）to change people's lifestyles.Wu Guanghui,58

China has always dreamed of having its own large passenger airplanes,and so has Wu Guanghui.Wu designed the C919 in 2015.During the seven years he spent working on C919,Wu worked seven days a week,11 hours a day.51.How many Olympic gold medals has Sun Yang won?

A.3.B.12.C.13.D.26.

52.Hu Weiwei is the founder of China's first smart ______ .

A.book-sharing company B.bike-sharing company

C.car-sharing company D.motorbike-sharing company

53.What's Hu Weiwei's hobby?

A.Reading books.B.Swimming.C.Riding bikes.D.Making models.

54.How long did Wu Guanghui spend working on C919?

A.Eleven hours.B.Seven days.C.Seven years.D.Eleven years.

55.The material above is mainly about ______ .

A.Chinese swimming sports B.Chinese technology

C.Chinese airplanes D.Chinese dream

C

Everyone has his own birthday.People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways.Now here are four people from different countries.They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.

Sandy comes from Madrid.She says happily,“My 21st birthday is on Saturday,and I'm going to go out with some friends.To wish me a happy birthday,they are going to pull on my ear 21 times,once for each year.It's an old custom.Some people pull on the ear just once,but my friends are very traditional.”

Mr.and Mrs.Sato are from Tokyo.Mr.Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow.In Japan,the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki（花甲）—It's the beginning of a new life.The color red is for a new life,so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.

Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us,“Tomorrow is my 16th birthday.It's a special birthday,so we're going to have a family party.Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives（亲戚）.My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.”

Phillip,from Paris,smiles to us,“I'm going to be thirty next week,so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.In France,when you have a birthday,you often invite people out.”

How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

56.Sandy's friends will pull on her ear ______ on her birthday.

A.16 times B.21 times C.30 times D.60 times

57.Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive ______ on his 60th birthday.

A.a white shirt B.a brown jacket

C.some red flowers D.a pair of black shoes

58.On her birthday,Liu Mei will have ______ for a long life.

A.birthday cakes B.rice C.dumplings D.noodles

59.Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by.

A.eating out with his friends B.pulling on the ear of his friends

C.cooking noodles D.receiving some lucky money

60.You can most probably read the passage in.

A.a storybook B.a magazine C.a news report D.an ad.

D

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket?Throw them away or reuse them?How about eating them?

Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients（成分）.It looks and feels just like plastic,but can be broken down in a few seconds.The bags bring no harm to the environment.Both humans and animals can safely eat them.

EnviGreen founder Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination（混合物）of 12 natural ingredients.They include potato,corn,vegetable oil and banana.He made the ingredients into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although the EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag,it has many advantages.According to the Wall Street Journal,it take 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water,and in about 15 seconds in boiling water.

According to India's Minister of State of Atmosphere,Forest and Weather Change,the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day.But only 9,000 tons are processed.In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a way to the world problem of plastic pollution.

61.According to Paragraph 2,which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag?

A.It is made from natural materials.B.It harms the environment a bit.

C.It can break down easily.D.It can be eaten by humans and animals.

62.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Who founded the EnviGreen company.B.How hedge made the EnviGreen bag.

C.What Hedge thought of the new bag.D.How long it took for Hedge to make the bag.

63.What does the underlined word“process”in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese?

A.进步B.生产C.处理D.保护

64.The EnviGreen bag breaks down the most slowly in.

A.natural air B.hot air C.cold water D.boiling water

65.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Natural Ingredients B.Bags to Be Eaten

C.Plastic WasteD.Disadvantages of Common Bags

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

These days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people,especially young people.66 Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight?Well...diet and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips.

Tip 1You should eat only when you are hungry.67

Tip 2You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.

Tip 368 When you eat out,you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter.

Tip 4Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.Healthy lifestyle is good for losing weight.69 Don't stay up to play your mobile phones.

70 Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.

A.For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.

B.Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.

C.Remember not to be too strict with yourself.

D.Don't eat if you don't feel hungry.

E.It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.

2018年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题

参考答案及评分说明

. 听力部分 (满分30分)

A. 单句理解 (每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1-5 BCAAC

B. 听对话(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACCAB

C. 听短文(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

16. fifth / 5th  17. Red  18. 150  19. breakfast 20. Thursday

.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)

21-25 CAABB 26-30 CCABC 31-35 ACBCB

.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

36-40 BABCA 41-45 BACAC

.阅读理解（共两部分，满分45分）

A篇：(每小题2分，共10分) 46-50 BDBCA

B篇：(每小题2分，共10分) 51-55 ABCCD

C篇：(每小题2分，共10分) 56-60 BCDAB

D篇：(每小题2分，共10分) 61-65 BBCAB

E篇：(每小题1分，共5分) 66-70 BDEAC

. 情景交际（满分10分）

71. this is my (new) friend

72. where is the museum? /could you tell me the way to the museum?/ which is the way to the museum?

73. Take it easy./ Don’t be nervous.

74. What’s your favorite subject?/What subject do you like best?

75. Can（May）I help you? / What can I do for you?

. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）

76. There is a boy（sitting）under the tree.

77. The boy / He often practices singing.

78. Tom is taller than Mike.

79. The girl/She was reading（a book）at 5:30 yesterday.

80. The girl / She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.

．综合填空（每题1分，满分10分）

81. second 82. on 83. won 84.culture 85. to

86. happiness 87. as 88. sand 89. fans 90. known

.书面表达（满分15分）

One possible version:

To Make Our Hometown Better

Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.

First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. What’s more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and don’t throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.

I believe our hometown will be better.

Thank you for listening!

书面表达评分标准参考

说明：要求表达完整，句子通顺，内容与所给情境相符。

1）13-15分：能完整地叙述文章要点，字迹整洁、行文连贯、语言准确、字数合乎要求。

2）10-12分：能写明绝大多数要点，表达清楚、行文连贯、语言基本无误、字数合乎要求。

3）7-9分：能写明绝大多数要点，表达较清楚、行文基本连贯、语言有少量错误、字数基本合乎要求。

4）4-6分：能写出多数要点，语言有些错误、字数不足50字。

5）1-3分：能写出部分要点，语言错误多、不能表达出完整的概念，字数不足40字。

听力录音材料

第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。

1. Jim is playing football.

2. I like chicken best.

3. We are going to the zoo to see the elephant.

4. I went to the United States for a summer vacation.

5. My uncle has been a teacher since he left college

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

M: What does your mother do, Mary?

W: She's a nurse. She works in Doctor Wilson's office.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

M: How do you usually go to work, Maria?

W: I usually go by bike. But I went by bus yesterday. My bike was broken.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

M: Hello, Kate! How's Bill today?

W: Much better. But he has to stay in bed for another day.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

M: Excuse me. What time is it, please?

W: It’s a quarter past eight.

M: The meeting will start in 15 minutes. I must leave now.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

M: Hi, Lucy! What are you reading?

W: Oh, hi David! I'm reading a letter from Peter. He is my new pen friend. He sent me a photo.

M: What does he look like?

W: He has big eyes and a small nose. Have a look, please

M: How cool he is!

W: Yes. And he looks really friendly.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

M: Hello! This is Tom speaking. Could I speak to Jack, please?

W: Sorry, Jack is out at the moment. This is Mrs. Brown. May I help you?

M: that's very kind of you. Would you please tell Jack that we will have a party this Sunday morning.

W: Oh, a party on Sunday morning. OK, I'll tell him as soon as he comes back.

M: Thank you, Mrs. Brown. Goodbye!

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

M: Hi, Sam. Did you hear what happened to Peter?

W: No, what’s wrong with him?

M: His leg was broken.

W: Really? How did it happen?

M: A car hit him while he was riding across the street.

W: Oh, that's really terrible.

M: Yes, he has to stay in hospital for a few weeks.

W: Sorry to hear that. I hope he'll get better soon.

第三节　听短文　根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。

Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor. They face the Red Sea, so you can see it well. The price of each room is $150 per night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch and supper in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we will be pleased to help you. We are looking forward to your coming to our hotel this Thursday. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.

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