2019-2020-2 湘一立信初二下第一次月考

英 语

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6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分三个部分，共6页，50小题，时量60分钟，满分100分。

．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计40分）

第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计20分）

1. — It is said that we are able to go to school next month!

— What ________ exciting news it is! All of us can’t wait for it!

A. / B. a C. an

2. We have to wait ________ three days because of the bad weather.

A. more B. another C. other

3. — There is thick haze (霾) in our city these years.

— I think the ________ we drive cars, the ________ pollution our city will have.

A. fewer; fewer B. more; fewer C. less; less

4. — What do you think of Eric, the 30-year-old poet?

— He is such a great man because he always volunteers his time to do what he can ________ others.

A. help B. helping C. to help

5. — I can’t decide ________ this winter vacation.

— How about Thailand?

A. where to go B. how to do it C. what to do

6. — You went to a doctor this morning. What did he say?

— He advised me ________ in bed and keep ________ my temperature every three hours.

A. stay; take B. staying; take C. to stay; taking

7. There ________ more and more parks and libraries in our beautiful city, Changsha.

A. will have B. is going to have C. will be

8. After you peel the bananas you should ________ and put into the blender.

A. cut them down B. cut them up C. cut off them

9. — Jack looks so tired and he won’t go camping with us tomorrow.

— ________ will Jimmy. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework at 12 o’clock last night.

A. So B. Either C. Neither

10. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

— In 7 days.

A.how many days can I borrow this book

B.how long I can keep this book

C.how soon I should return this book

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）

It's a hot day today. When you jump into a swimming pool to keep cool, do you know how animals 11 against the heat? Different animals have their own way to keep 12 in the heat. Here are some examples.

Few 13 can sweat (出汗) like humans do, but horses can. They sweat to keep cool. If a horse keeps exercising for one hour, it can lose 15 liters of fluid by sweating.

Dogs cannot sweat, 14 they can keep cool by panting (气喘). Panting means breathing shortly and quickly. In summer, we often see dogs 15 their tongues and breathing shortly and quickly.

An African elephant’s ears can grow to be 1.8 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. On the back of an elephant’s 16 , there are many tiny blood vessels (血管). When the temperature of the elephants blood is 17 than the temperature of the environment, heat is released (释放) from the ears. 18 , elephants also flap (拍打) their ears to create cool 19 . The wind can make the elephant feel cool, too. Generally speaking, an elephant’s ears can cool 20 body by up 5 degree. Isn’t it amazing?

11. A. make B. fight C. produce

12. A. cold B. cool C. warm

13. A. birds B. animals C. humans

14. A. and B. or C. but

15. A. pulling out B. putting up C. taking after

16. A. arms B. legs C. ears

17. A. heavier B. lighter C. higher

18. A. Besides B. However C. Finally

19. A. air B. snow C. wind

20. A. his B. her C. its

．阅读技能（四部分，共14小题，计38分）

第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A

21. What time do western people usually have dinner?

A. At 5:00 in the afternoon

B. Around 7 p.m. or even later

C. Before 7:00 in the afternoon

22. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?

A. If the host pushed food to the edge of the plate.

B. If they are not receiving enough food serve.

C. If they’ve been given something they don’t like.

B

Welcome to Old Town. To make you better understand the special small town, we have four special programs for you.

23. Mr. Smith is a thrift (节约的) man he loves reusing things, so he must be interested in ________.

A. Program 1 B. Program 2 C. Program 3

24. After reading the form, we can know it’s ________.

A. a travel poster B. a future plan C. an movie advertisement

25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form?

A. We can have a cup of tea under old trees.

B. We can’t know the e-mail address of the town.

C. We don’t have a chance to meet old people.

第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A

It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public area can be especially shocking and heartbreaking even to those of us who don’t know them personally.

On Jan. 26th, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary (传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed (坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.

Following Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have paid respect to the late basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration (激励) he has given to us.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s why his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality?”

“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”

Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.

The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.

26. What do we know about the crash?

A. The crash happened on Jan. 26th while Kobe was driving the plane.

B. Eight people were killed in the crash Gianna Bryant included.

C. The terrible crash happened to Kobe when he was in his forties.

27. Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality” shows that he was ________.

a. hardworking b. competitive c. successful d. focused

A. abd B. acd C. bcd

28.What else do we know about Bryant?

A. He was the best baseball player ever.

B. He was successful in many fields.

C. He started to play for NBA after college.

29.How does the author feel about Bryant’s death?

A. Sad. B. Inspired. C. Bored.

30.What is the story mainly about?

A. How Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the USA.

B. Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.

C. Why so many people felt sad about Bryant’s death.

第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）

Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. 31.__________ Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and one half of their brain awake. 32. __________.

So, what about us?

Well, most people sleep for about one third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! 33. __________ Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night.

So, you spend many hours a year doing nothing — sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep — you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. 34. __________ A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year.

第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

There are many teenagers who are making a difference and trying to solve real-world problems. Amir Davis, 16, from New York, US, is one of them. Together with six other teens, Davis runs a special tutoring (辅导) program for other kids .

The program helps middle school students who are preparing for the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT). For those who want to study in the eight STEM-oriented public high schools in New York, they have to pass this test.

Davis is an African-American student in one of these schools himself. He started the program because he was sad to see the low admission rates (录取率) of black and Latino (拉丁裔的) students. There are only 10.4 percent of the students admitted to these high schools.

Davis’s father recently bought a building, so he turned the building into a tutoring center to help the students in his area. He tries to help kids prepare for the test while also helping them with their own schoolwork.

During the class, Davis and his team will first find out what the students are doing in their classroom. If they are having trouble, he and his team will walk them through it. With this help, the students can improve in a difficult subject, which can help them on tests and in the classroom.

But sometimes being a teen tutor can be a difficult thing. The most difficult thing for Davis is to learn how to be patient. He has to learn to not to be upset if his students don’t understand him quickly. However, teen tutors can also have their own strengths (优势). Davis thinks it’s better that he’s a teen because he knows the students better than adults might. Often, he can make jokes with the kids and make the class a bit easier.

35. Who teaches in Davis’s tutoring program?

36. Why did Davis start such a program at the beginning?

37. Does Davis’s father agree with the program?

38. What difficulties does Davis have to be a teen tutor?

39. How do you like Amir Davis?

III．写作技能（两部分，共11小题，计22分）

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Of course, you do not want to spend your vacation sick in bed. 40. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.

41. 旅行应该是一个放松的时机，but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are travelling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So, sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. 42. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference.

43. 最后, 要保持健康，你得吃好。That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.

So, remember this: 44. if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共6小题，计12分）

A: Hey, Linda. How’s it going?

B: 45. ________________________________. I went to Beijing with my family for vacation.

A: 46. ________________________________?

B: Yes, we did. We enjoyed lots of delicious food and visited many interesting places. I like

Beijing University best. 47. ________________________________.

A: How are you going to do that?

B: I’m going to study really hard from now on. I believe my dream will come true as long as I

work hard.

A: 48. ________________________________. Let’s work together! By the way, I am studying in

an after-school class, and 49. ________________________________?

B: Sure, I’d love to!

A: 50. ________________________________?

B: Let’s meet at 4:30 in the school library. I’ll wait for you then. See you!

A: See you!

2019-2020-2 湘一立信初二下第一次月考

（参考答案）

Ⅰ．知识运用

第一节 语法填空

1—5 ABCCA 6—10 CCBCC

第二节 词语填空

11—15 BBBCA 16—20 CCACC

Ⅱ．阅读技能

第一节 图表理解

21—25 BCBAC

第二节 短文理解

26—30 CABAC

第三节 语篇补全

31—34 ADCE

第四节 阅读表达

35. Amir Davis together with six other teens.

36. Because he was sad to see the low admission rates of black and Latino students.

37. Yes (, he does).

39. To learn how to be patient.

39. He is very helpful.

Ⅲ. 写作技能

第一节 语篇翻译

40. 那么旅行时你能做些什么来保持健康呢?

41. Traveling should be a time to relax,

42. 你可能因为其他原因睡眠不足。

43. Finally, to keep healthy, you have to eat well.

44. 如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。

第二节 情景交际

45. Great. / Pretty good.

46. Did you have a good time?

47. I want to study in Beijing University in the future.

48. I agree with you.

49. would you like to go with me? (注意小写)

50. When and where shall / will we meet?

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