Unit1 What’s the matter?
1. 你怎么了
What’s the matter with you?？
= What’s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
I… have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore back. 背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache牙痛
have a headache 头痛
2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息
3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
4.see a dentist 看牙医
5.take one’ s temperature 量体温
6.feel very hot 感到很热
7.all weekend 整个周末
8.in the same way 以同样的方式
9.go to a doctor 看医生
10.go along 沿着……走
11.on the side of the road 在马路边
12.shout for help 大声呼救
13.without thinking twice 没有多想
without doing sth.没有做…
14.get off 下车get on 上车
15.have a heart problem 有心脏病
16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
17thanks to 幸亏，由于
18.on time 准时/in time 及时
19.save a life 挽救生命
20.get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
21.right away/at once 立刻；马上
22.because of 因为…
23.get out of 离开;从……出来
24.hurt oneself 受伤
24.fa ll down 摔倒
25.feel sick 感到恶心
26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
27.mountain climbing 登山运动
28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)
31.so that 以便
32.so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
33. be in control of 掌管;管理
34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
35.take risks 冒险
36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事
37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事
38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
39.24-year-old 24岁的
40.agree with sb. 同意某人
41. agree to do sth 同意做某事
42.all the time 一直
43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做…)
44.have trouble/problems/difficulties
（in) doing sth做某事有困难
45 sick+ n. be sick /ill
(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)
because of illness因为疾病
46. be interested in(doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)
对……感兴趣
47．places of interest 名胜古迹
48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独
49.the importance of……的重要性性
50.decide to do sth决定做某事
=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)
make decisions (to do sth.)
51. be the same as 与…相同
be different from 与......不同
52.die v.死 death n. 死
dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的
because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1．What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter
C. the wrong D. matter
2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?
— I like coffee ________ sugar.
A. with B. in C.on D. /
4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
6.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
8. My parents____ getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
9. She_____ live with her grandparents ,
but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone
Because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was used to; doesn’t used to
11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)
in country.
12.Don’t forget to take your bag
when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..
A. At B. To C. In D. On
14. _____ her husband，she became a famous
movie star.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning
because he stayed up late..
A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away
16.The problem is so difficult for you,
but don’t ______.
A. give it up B. give it out
C. give up it D. give out it
17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.
A. interest; interest
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interested; interested
19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.
20.Anyone can see the ____________(important)
of good health.
21.Tom make a ______________(decide) to
learn English well.
22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,
Tom was very sad
Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.
1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴
call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立
give up (doing sth.)放弃
2．put off推迟cut off切除
3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好
4．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来
5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）
look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找
6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up
7. give out/hand out 分发
8.try out参加选拔
9.make a difference to …对…产生影响
10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…
12.动词不定式用法小结：
(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有,
want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer, expect
(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.
常见动词有 ask, help, want, tell, invite, expect
(3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”
e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.
=We must work hard to get a good job.
(4). 作后置定语。
e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.
(5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。
I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.
13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）
live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人）
14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself
15. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱
16.give out food 分发食物
17.put up signs 张贴标志
18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感
19.the look of joy 愉快的表情
20. the owner of the shop 店主
21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋
22.because of kindness 因为善良
23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难
24.at the age of four在四岁时
=when he was four years old
25.at the same time 同时
26.less lucky 更不幸运的
27.worry about =be worried about 担心…
28.stop doing sth停止做…
stop to do sth.停下来去做…
29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间
30.use hands easily容易地使用手
31.at once =right away立刻，马上
32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋
33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.
34.be able to do sth. 能做某事
be unable to do sth.不能做某事
35.best wishes最好的祝福
36.send sb. sth.
=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物
37.the idea of ……的注意
38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做...
39.some interests 一些兴趣
places of interest名胜古迹
40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣
41.be interested in…对..感兴趣
an interesting job.一份有趣的工作
42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受
own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的
difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的
difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的
train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练
kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良
interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣
Exercises:
1. My computer is broken. I need ______.
Why not ask Tom_______ for you?
A. repaired; to fix up it
B. repairs; fix up it
C. to repair it; to fix it up
D. repairing; fix it up
2. I _____all my money last week.
A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of
3. Can you give me a hand?
I want to___ the map on the wall.
A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up
4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.
A. put away them B. put it away
C. put them away D. put away it
5. Mike _______ lots of money to the disabled people ______.
A. gave out; help them out
B. gave away; to help them out
C. put out; to help them out
D. gave away; to help out them
6. I fixed up the bikes and ________
A. give them away B. give them off
C. gave them away D. give off them
7. They need to come______ a good idea.
A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with
8. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when
you are ill.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
9.—Jim takes______ his father.
-- You mean he is similar _____his father?
A. for; as B. to with
C after; to D. away; from
10. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides
a bike.
A. is used to taking B. was used to take
C used to take D. used to taking
11.Bob used to ______in the countryside .
But now he is used to ____ in the big city .
A live ; live B live; living
C. living ; living D living , live
12.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road .
A lie B. lay C lying D. to lie
13.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
14. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house.
A. myself; owner B, my own; owner
C. owner; own D. myself; own
15. After training hard, they made _____
possible to win the game.
A. this B that C. it D. one
16.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn’t
feel l______.
17.Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story
to c_______ her up.
18.Thank you for your k_______，
I can finish the work on time.
19.I was so _______(激动) that I couldn’t say anything.
20.Do you have ________(困难) finishing the work
on time?
21.My bike is _________(损坏的) ,I will fix it up.
22.At last , he __________(理解) what I said.
23. We need to keep on _______(study)
English hard.
24. We can’t put off ________(make) plans. .
25.He ______(get ) off and helped
the blind man cross the road .
26._____(thank ) to the passengers ,
the doctors saved the man in time .
27.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .
28. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. .
29. Doctors often tell us___________(drink)
more water every day.
30.We need time _____________ ( exercise )
at school.
31. He was not ready _______(die) that day .
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？
表示委婉地提出请求
⑴ Could you please clean your room?
Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.
⑵Could you please do the dishes?
No, I can’t. /Sorry，
I have to do my homework.
I have a headache.
I’m very busy.…
Could I … do sth. ?委婉的请求许可
（Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句，
句中 用some /something）
1。叠衣服fold the clothes
2。洗餐具do the dishes
3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish
4。整理床铺make the bed/make one’s bed
5。扫地sweep the floor
6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late
7。熬夜stay up (late)
8。打扫客厅clean the living room
9。从事，忙于work on…
10。搭车get a ride
11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner
12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things
13。至少at least
14。做完某事 finish doing sth.
15。随时any minute
16。生某人得气be angry with sb
17。放学回家come home from school
18。扔下 throw down
19。坐下sit down
20。走过来,顺便拜访come over
21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk
22。一直all the time
23。整天all day
24。一…就….. as soon as…（具有主将从先原则）
25。吃惊地in surprise
26。喝的东西 something to drink
27。闲逛 hand out
28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.
29.使它变湿 get it wet
30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.
31.做家务 do chores/do housework
32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.
33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks
34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会
invite my friends to a party
35．邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl.
36．邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
37 请你可以（不）做…吗？
Could you please (not) to do sth?
38.make sb. do sth. ;
make sb./sth. adj
39.a waste of.. 浪费 ….
40.have time to do sth.
41.spend time/money on sth.;
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
42.“以便，为了…”
in order to do sth.=so that 从句
43.对于某人做某事没必要
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
44.介意做某事mind doing sth.
45.为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth
46.“越。。就越。。”
the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。
47.It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于
49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事
50。developing countries发展中的国家
developed countries 发达的国家
51. the idea of fairness公正性想法
52. keep it clean and tidy
53。I have no idea.=I don’t know.
54. fall ill 生病
56。照顾（好）take (good) care of…
/look after …(well) / care for ….(well)
57. as a result 结果
58．lend “借出”“把某物借给某人”
lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth.
borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”
borrow sth from sb
keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用
(for +一段时间时间； How long….?)
59．我也没干neither did I
60．（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”
我们两个都没有neither of us（谓语动词用单数）
（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor...
（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。）
（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”
（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）
61．⑴ surprising. /surprised adj.
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
⑵surprise（V.）sb 使某人吃惊
Eg: The bad news surprised me.
⑶to one’s surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise(n.) 吃惊地
62．Learn how to do chores.
Teach how to look after themselves.
Have no idea how to take care of himself.
宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成
63．independence “n” 独立性
--- independent “adj”独立的
fairness “n” 公正性
--fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的
Exercises:
1.Could you _____ (叠) your clothes
when you were five?
2. Father usually does the _______(洗餐具)
after meal at home.
4. When you finish _________(打扫) the floor,
you can go home.
4. The boy __________(不喜欢) eating rice all
the time.
5. Mrs. Black always _______(带) her dog for a walk
after supper.
6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games ___________(总是，一直)
after school.
7. He was afraid of losing his _________(独立性).
8. We should not ____________(扔) rubbish
everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.
9. Young people ____________ (依靠)their parents too much.
10. What a _______(杂乱，不整洁)！
I can’t stand it.
11.---Could I use your computer?
---No, you ______. I have to ______ it.
A. could, working on B. can, work on
C. couldn’t, work on D. can’t, work on
12. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her?
---Sorry, but I don’t have ____ money
A. some, any B. any, any
C. some, some D. any, some
13——My room is very clean .——_______.
A. So is his B. So his is
C. So does his D. So his does
14. ---Peter doesn’t know many people here. ---______.
A. So do I B. So am I
C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
15. ________ get the early bus,
Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day.
A. So that B. In order that
C. In order to D. As soon as
16.He came into the classroom and look at me
____ surprise.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
17. Could you ___ me your dictionary?
I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
18. --May I____ your bike?
--Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.
A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend
C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow
19. ---How long may I _____ your bike?
---For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it
to others.
A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend
C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow
20. He often borrows money ____others,
but he never gives back.
A.to B.from C.in D. for
21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more carful, the fewer
22.Neither he nor I ____a doctor.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
allow doing sth 允许做某事。
allow sth 允许某事。
2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.
3.not…until…直到…才…
4.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ?
5.（1）find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事 (hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)
（2）find sb./sth. adj.
6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看
look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看
look after 照顾；照看
7.give back 、return归还
give sth back (to sb)
= return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth
“把某物归还给某人”
8.return回来；返回
return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处”
= go back to spl. “返回某处”
9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter
给某人写信
10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长
=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好
be good for 对---有益
be good with 与---相处得好
be nice/good to sb.对某人好
11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
12.get on /along (well ) with sb
与某人相处(地好)
get on /along （well） with sth.
某事进展(顺利)
13.argue with sb 与某人争吵
14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）
instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..”
15.communicate with sb.与某人交流
16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物
（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）
17.clear “adj” 清楚的，清晰的—“adj” clearly清楚地，清晰地
18. explain to sb. 向某人解释
19. Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张
feel/be/get nervous about…. 对…感到紧张
be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张
20.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth.
21.依…看 in one’s opinion
22.上如此多的课外课程
take so many after-school classes
23.进入好的高中 get into a good high school
24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors
某家人某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the +姓氏复数
25.删去他们的几种活动
cut out a few of their activites
26.not…until…直到…才…
Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tired children didn’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. .
27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner
28.这种压力 such stress
so/ such 如此；这样 （区别）:
（1）so adj./adv.
（2）such (a/an) (adj.) n.
（3）so much/many/few/little n.
（4）so/such....that... 如此….以至…
29.继续做(另一件事) continue to do sth.
继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth.
30.长大 get older= grow up
31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课
send their small kids to all kinds of classes
32.逼她们的孩子很紧 push their kids so hard
33.太多的压力 too much pressure
在压力下 be under pressure
34.甚至更重要 even more important
35.第一个做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth.
36.像平常一样 as usual
37.too…to…太….而不能…..
so….that… 如此…以至于…(so that 以便；为了…)
not…enough to do sth.做某事不够…
38.compete [kəm‘pi:t] V.竞争，比赛
--- n. competition [kɒmpə’tɪʃn]
success n. 成功 ----adj. 成功的 successful
train v.训练 --- n. training
develop v. 发展---n. development
Exercises:
1.In some families, ________（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
2.Many parents are always __________ (compare) their kinds with other children.
3.Jack has to go to baseball__________(train) after school every day.
4.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s_________ (develop)
5. Mother cooked breakfast for me as _________ (usually) ,although she is ill.
6.Don’t_________（push) that door .It’s broken.
7.What he said__________（cause）a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.
8. Mr.chen is a________(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.
9.Jack went to school at 9 ’clock yesterday.(同义句）
Jack_____ go to school ____9 o’clock yesterday.
10.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句） You should____ ____ ＿＿＿．
11.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句 The boy is____ young _______he can’t go to school.
12.Some children are practicing sports. They can compete and win.(合并 为一句）
Some children are practicing sports______ _______ they can compete and win .
13.. To have too much pressure is not good for a child .(改为同义句）
______not good for a child ______ ________too much pressure.
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm
2.等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.
3.过去进行时态 “表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。
结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing
标志：过去具体某一时刻
当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came
在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday
在那时at that time/at that moment
在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.
4.wake up醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake----woke
5.run to…跑向… run---ran
6.开始做…begin/start to do sth. ；
begin/start doing sth..
7. 下大雨rain heavily heavy rain 大雨
（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）
大风strong wind （风大用 strong---strongly）8.pick up ①捡起；拾起 ②用车接送 （3接电话
9.either （1）否定句末“也”
（2）代词 “两者中的(一个)”
（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么
10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事
When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。
While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。
两个动作同时发生
While 从句进行时，主句进行时。
11. （1）report that 从句 v “报道”
（2）report 可数 n make a report “做报告”
（3）reporter n.“记者”
12. （1）wood 不可数n “木头”
a piece of wood“一块木头”
(2)wood 可数n “树林”
13.确保，确定…make sure （that） 从句;
make sure of sth.;
make sure to do sth.
14. beat against the windows敲打窗户
beat sb.打败某人 (beat—过去式beat)
be against sth./doing sth. 反对…
play against …与..对抗
15.外面没光亮with no light outside
16.感觉像feel like
17.在那个地区in the area
18.几块木头pieces of wood
19.确保，确定make sure
20.敲打窗户beat against the windows
21.首先at first 22.入睡fall asleep
23.逐渐变弱die down 24.醒来wake up
25.一团糟in a mess 26.倒下的树fallen trees
27.坏了的窗户broken windows
28.打扫clean up 29.火柴matches
30.听说.. hear of/about.
收到某人来信hear from sb.
31.历史上重要事件的新闻
the news of important events in history
32.在这一天on this day 33.被杀was killed
34.超出，多于over/more than..35.在那时at that time
36.通过广播on the radio
37.被完全震惊were completely shocked
38.剩余的the rest of…
39. 他经常沉默He is often in silence(n).
He is often silent(adj.).
40.更近些more recently
41.被恐怖分子摧毁was taken down by terrorists
42记得曾经做过某事.(做过) remember doing sth
记住去做某事（没做）remember to do sth.
忘记曾经做过某事（做过） forget doing sth.
忘记去做某事（没做）forget to do sth.
43.吓人的，害怕的scared “sb.” /scary “sth.”
44. 说实话tell the truth
Truth “n”事实，真相true “adj”真的 truly“adv”真地.
Exercise：07年---13年河北中考试题
07.年 When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____________ the piano.
A. is playing B. plays
C. was playing D. played
08. 年The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
A. have B. are having
C. had D. were having
09. 年My friend _____ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for
C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
10. 年I________ my clothes, and the phone rang.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
11. 年I didn't hear you because I __________the news on the radio.
A.listen to B. am listening to
C. listened to D. was listening to
12. 年The clothing store _____________ a sale.
The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
13. 年You ____________. Don’t talk on the phone.
A. will drive B. are driving
C. were driving D. have driven
8. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching
9. Newton was playing under an apple tree _________ an apple fell onto his head.
A. after B. before C. when D. while
10. What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.
A. are you doing B. were you doing
C. do you do D. did you do
11. My brother ______ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell , was riding B. fell, rode
C. is falling, rode D. had fallen, was riding
12. Mary was dancing while Mike _____ the piano.
A. played B. was playing
C. were playing D. plays
13. –Were you at home at 7:00 last night?
- Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
14.Bob ____________(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.
15. what ____ your parents ____（do） at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?
16. The plane ________（ leave）then minutes ago.
17. What were you doing when you _______ ( hear) the news?
18. While Ann ___________________ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in.
19.Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came in.
20.They _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.
21. Look,. The barber理发师 _____________ (cut) her hair.
22.---When _______ you ________ (see) the accident?
---I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ago.
23. It rained so _________ (大) last night that the lake is full of water now.
24. David fell ________ (睡着) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
25. The room is very dark, I want to get ___________ (火柴) to light the candles.
（feel like/ make sure / die down/ wake up）
26. When I _______ this morning, it was nine o’clock.
27. ____________ to catch up with other students,
or you’ll fall behind.
28. She ____________ eating bread and chicken for lunch.
29. When I got up this morning, the wind was ____________.
Unit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.
1.土earth地球 the earth
2.从事，忙于…work on...
3.在…方面弱be weak in ...
（擅长be good at…在某方面做得好do well in..）
4. 一…就…as soon as
如此…以至…so …. that ….
除非，如果不…unless
5.被某人感动了be moved by sb.
6.使某人想起…remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人做....remind sb. to do sth.
7. a little bit silly有点儿傻
“有点儿，有几分”
a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.
“一点儿 ”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词
8.“代替…，而不是…”
instead of +名词、代词、动名词
“代替，反而，”
instead ，句子。/句子 instead.
9.爱上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.
10.与某人结婚marry sb.
(与某人)结婚be/get married (to sb.)
11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/
as soon as…一…就…
------表示将来，具有“主将从现原则”
12.try to do sth.尽力做某事
13.keep (on)doing sth. 坚持，一直做某事
14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法
16.第一次for the first time
17.“adj.”传统的---- “n”传统
traditional ----tradition
18.把…变成…. turn ….into….
20.把…藏起来不让…..发现hide …. from …
21.“adj.”西方的---- “n”西western ----west
22.出版，发行come out
23.对…感兴趣
be/become interested in（doing sth.）
take an interest in ( doing sth.)
24.弱势人群 the weak
某类人：看作复数the adj.
25.wife----复数 wives
26.制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth.
计划做某事plan to do sth.
27.全家the whole family=all the family
Whole/all 区别
(1.)“限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可n.)” the whole city/ my whole life
“all + 限定词 + 名词 (不可n./可n.复)” all the money/ all my books
(2. )只能用all all day /all the time
28．在月光下 in the moonlight
29.了解… learn about …
30.扔石子 drop stones drop---dropping/dropped
31.沿路 along the way
32.迷路be lost=get lost
33.没关系 never mind
34.找出，查明 find out
35.“引导某人去某处lead sb. to spl.
“引导某人做某事”lead sb. to do sth
36.“由……制成” be made of…
37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice
小声 in a low voice 大声 in a high voice
（noise噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）
Exercises:
( ) 1 Once upon a time, an old man tried ______ the mountains.
A not move B not to move
C moving D to move
( ) 2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead ________.
A of she B of her C off she D off her
( ) 3 I’ll phone you as soon as I ______.
A get to home B got to home
C get home D got home
4 He tried__________(climb) the mountain, but he failed.
5 Yu Gong kept ______ (try) and didn’t give up.
6. But what could Yu Gong do instead of
___________(move) the mountains.
7 Do you find a good way______________(solve)
the problem?
8.My mother always tells me not to give up ______ (work) hard.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
1.… meters high (deep, long, wide…)
……米高（深，长，宽……)。
2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1）原级（不作比较），
修饰词very, so, too, pretty, quite, really
2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思
（两者之间进行比较）
标志词:than, A or B, of the two,
修饰词: much更/a lot更 /a little一点儿/
even甚至/any一些 +比较级
3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思
（三者或三者以上作比较），
形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。
4）as (原级)as 与……一样……
Liming is as tall as Jim.
Jack runs as fast as Tom.
not as/so(原级)as 不如…
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.
=Lily is shorter than Lucy.
5）
① one of the + 最高级 + 复名 “最…之一”
Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.
②the 序数词 +最高级 + 单名 “第几个最…”.
Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.
③比较级 than any other 单名
= the 最高级 单名
比任何一个…其它的
Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.
在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。
=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.
比较级与最高级变化规律：
1).直接＋er 或 est
2).以e结尾＋ r或st
3).辅音加y结尾改y为i＋er或est
heavy_ heavier
4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母＋er或est
（如：big , wet , hot, fat）
5).特殊（不规则）
good (well) better best
bad (badly) worse worst
many(much) more most
far farther farthest
（further更深层；furthest最深层）
little less least
6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：
（ slowly quickly tired famous）
delicious important interesting
difficult different excited
dangerous beautiful hardworking
习题：(历届河北中考试题)
【2013】 I’m sorry I’m late. I should
get here 10 minutes______.
A. early B. earlier
C. the earlier D. the earliest
【2012】 You are doing great! I’ve
never had __________ answer before.
A. better B. best C. a better D. the best
【2011】Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _________for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
【2010】Sometimes walking is even______
than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
【2009】She always does her homework _____
than her brother.
A. more careful B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully
【2008】David jumped ______ in the long jump.
He won the game!
A. longest B. farthest
C. fastest D. highest
【2007】Don’t just believe the advertisement.
That kind of camera is ____the advertisement.
A. as good as B. not as good as
C. as well as D. not as well as
3.tour “v”旅行 ----tourist “n”游客，参观者
visit-------visitor travel-------travel(l)er
4.surprise “v”使…惊奇 amaze
surprised “adj.”感到惊奇amazed
surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的amazing
5. population “人口”常用作单数
①The population of 某处“某处人口”
What is the population of某处?
=How big/large is the population of 某处?
“某处人口有多少? ”
Eg: -What is the population of China?
中国的人口有多少?
-The population of China is about 1.3 billion. 中国的人口大约十三亿。
have a population of 数字“有多少人口”
Eg: China has a population of about 1.3 billion.
②表示人口“多”用 big/large “少"用small,
不用“many/much”或“few/little”
Eg: India has a big/large population.
印度人口众多。
Japan has a small population. 日本口少。
How big/large is the population of your hometown? 你的家乡有多少人口?
6.on=about 关于…
7.make sb. do sth
make sb./sth. adj.
make sb./sth. n.
8.be famous for…因…而出名be famous as… 作为…而出名
9.世界上最危险的运动之一
one of the world’s most dangerous sports
10.最受欢迎的地方之一
one of the most popular places
11.所有山脉当中of all the mountains
12.最著名的the most famous
13.更严重的困难more serious difficulties
14.下得大fall very hard
15.吸入空气take in air
16.第一个做某事的人the first one to do sth.第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top
第一个成功的女人the first woman to succeed
17.做某事成功succeed in doing sth.
succeed v.成功 success n.
successful adj. successfully adv.
18.而while
19.冒着生命危险risk one’s life
冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives
20.面对困难in the face of difficulties
21.一个大挑战a big challenge
22.n.成就 --- v.实现achievement（s）- achieve
23.实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams
24.许多次many times
25.活到20到30年 live up to20 to 30 years.
26.更不拥挤的less crowded
更拥挤的more crowded
27.为..准备 prepare for…
28.awake “adj”醒着的---wake “V” 醒来
29.兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement
30.摔倒 fall over=fall down
31.对…特殊 be special to…
32.每隔两年 every two years
33.死于疾病 die from illnesses
因为疾病 because of illness
34.还有二百 another 200 = 200 more
35.濒临灭绝的动物 endangered animals
36.送；派某人去某处 send sb. to spl.
派某人做某事 send sb. to do sth.
37.拯救这些动物的重要性
the importance of saving these animals
38.教育孩子是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方法
Teaching children is one way to save pandas.
39.对于熊猫将会有更多的可以居住的森林
There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
40.在未来 in the future
41.protect …from (doing sth.) 保护…不受…
Exercises:
1.( ) She is ________ than ________.
A. busier / us B. busier / we
C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
2. ( )Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest
C. less tall D. not as tall
3. ( )China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third
C. the third large D. a third largest
4. ( )— Which is ____ season in Beijing?
— I think it’s autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. ( )— Which is ____, the sun, the moon or the earth? — The moon .
A. small B. smaller
C. smallest D. the smallest
6. ( )Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.
A. good B. well
C. better D. gooder
7. ( )I study English as ____ as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
8. ( )Which is ____, a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D. most expensive
9. ( ) The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.
A. long B. longer C.the longest D. longest
10. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.
A. most easily B. less easily
C. easily D. more easily
11. ( )The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.
A. more, happy B. many, happy
C. more, happier D. many, happier
12. ( )-This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party.
-We should find a ____ one.
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
13. ( ) _____ is the population of your country?
A. How many B. How much
C. Which D. What
14. ( )As time goes on, the world’s population is _________.
A. more and more B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
15. ( )That box is _______ than others.
A. more heavier B. heavy
C. much heavier D. very heavier
16. ( )_____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be.
A. The less, the better
B. Fewer, richer
C. The fewer, the better
D. fewer, the better
17. ( ) In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot
C. hot, hotter D. hotter, hotter
18. ( )This one is too large. Can you show me
a _____one?
A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller
19. ( )--Do you think March is ____than January? --Yes, it’s __ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much
C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
20. ( )My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much D.quite
21. ( )Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
22. ( ) We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.
A. little, few B. less, fewer
C. fewer, less D. few, little
23. ( ) Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ______ one.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D.the tallest
24. Lily gets up ___________ (early) than Lucy.
25. Which goes ____________(slow), Tom or Jim?
26.This book is _________________ (interesting) than that one.
27. She works __________________ (careful) in her school.
28. Who goes to bed _________________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack?
29. I think turkey is _________________
(delicious) of all.
30. Jim is very ____________.
Li Lei is ____________ than Jim. (hungry)
31. Lingling gets to school ____________ than the others. (early)
32. She speaks English ________________ in our class. (well)
33. I think English is as _______________ as Chinese. (important)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
1.听说.. hear of/about…
收到某人来信hear from sb.
2.hear 原形、过去式、过去分词
hear –heard—heard
read-原形、过去式、过去分词read-read-read
3.现在完成时标志：
already“已经” 用在肯定句中
yet “已经”用在疑问句末
“还”用在否定句末 （not yet 还没有）
4.现在完成时：
(1)表示: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
(2)结构: 助动词have / has +过去分词
(3)标志词: already, yet, just, ever, never，before…
(4)句式:
否定句have/has+ not
一般疑问句 have/has提前
5.一个满是珠宝的岛an island full of treasures
6.装满了…be full of …=be filled with…
挤满了人be full of people
7.我已经读完了I’ve already finished reading it!
我还没读完I haven’t finished reading it yet.
8.长大grow up
9.放下put down
10.选择choose—chose –chosen
11.至少at least
12.快点；赶快hurry up
匆忙地in a hurry
匆忙地做某事 hurry to do sth.
匆忙去某地hurry to +地点
13.两周后in two weeks
14.find--found--found
make--made--made
lose--lost--lost
cut--cut--cut
build--built--built
am,is,are ---was,were---been
teach --taught--taught
drink ---drank----drunk
[dræŋk] [drʌŋk]
leave--left--left
tell --told—told
do -did --done[dʌn]
write-wrote-written
sing –sang-sung
15.带回 bring back
16.丧命lose one’s life/lives
17.(两者中）一个...另一个... one...the other...
18..used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
19..go aboard 出国
20.on the radio通过广播
21.how much多么
22.ever since then自从那时起(现在完成时标志)
23.modern life现代生活
24.belong to 属于
25.bring back带回
26.be kind to = be friendly to对……友好
27.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…
28.the beauty of nature and the countryside
自然和乡村的美丽
29.sell—sold--sold
30. 5 million五百万; millions of ..数百万
31.hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish（sb.） to do sth 希望（某人）做某事
32.a number of 复名 “许多…” 做主语是复数
the number of 复名 “数目” 做主语是单数
( a large/small number of…许多/少数……）
33.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
34. How …feel about…?/
what …think of…?/
What …think about ?/
How …like…? 认为…怎么样？
35. look good on me 穿在我身上合适
36. at the end of the day 在那天结束时
in the end /at last/ finally最后
at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，开始
用所给单词正确形式填空。
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1. Taishan has given us the __________ of nature.
2. Failure is the mother of ___________.
3. He used __________ to pop music but now he likes rock music.
4. Guangdong lies in the ___________ part of China.
5.He can speak ______________very much.
单项选择
1. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _______ in Taiwan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught
C. will teach D. taught
2. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he _______ Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. goes D. went
3. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
— Yes, I ______.
A. do B. have C. was D. did
4. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. went B. have been
C. have gone D. has been
5. —Where is your father?
—He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney
for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has gone to; has been to
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
1.我也没有 me neither
2.某人也不是这样（承接上面的否定句）
Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.
3.某人也是这样（承接上面的肯定句）
So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb..
4.你曾经去过那儿吗？ Have you been there before?
5.他真的很有趣不是吗？
It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
6.它是一个度过周六下午的好方法
It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
7.一个做某事的好方法
a good way to do sth. /of doing sth.
8.了解 learn about
9.领导，引导；导致 lead-led—led
导致 lead to…
10. “V”发明invent-“n”发明物invention (s)
“n” 发明家 inventor
11. 张贴；搭建；举起put up
put---put---put
12.“adj”德国（人；语）的 German
“n”德国人(s) German(s)
“n”德国 Germany
India 印度---Indian（s）印度人
13.现在right now=now/at the moment立刻，马上
right now=at once/ right away
/ in a minute
14.取得（巨大）进步make (great ) progress
15.以这样快的方式in such a rapid way
16.在未来 in the future
17.“adj” (不)平常的（un)usual
18. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
19.“adj”和平的，宁静的peaceful
“n”和平 peace
20 .n.表演 performance(s)
v.表演 perform.
“n”表演者 performer
21.“n”准备- preparation [prepə’reɪʃn]
“v” prepare
22.数千游客thousands of tourists
23.“adv”安全地 “n”安全的地方
safely safety
24.四分之三以上的人口是中国人
more than three quarters of the population
are Chinese
25.分数：
“基数词(分子)＋序数词（分母）”
分子﹥1，分母加s
26.是否 if=whether ….(or not)
27.Japanese日本人Chinese中国人（单、复）
28.一个讲英语的国家an English-speaking country
29.在晚上at night在白天during the daytime
30.好像很奇怪seem strange
31.观看它们最好的时候the best time to watch them
32.离…近be close to
33.选择做某事choose to do sth.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1.宾语由“疑问词 + 动词不定式”构成
2.举行庭院销售have a yard sale
3.带回甜美回忆bring back sweet memories
4.需要的人people in need
5.不再not … any more
6.几个月a couple of months
7.有点儿老 a bit old
8.观看check out
9.清理 clear out
10.“不再”
no longer(句中)
not... any longer（句末）
no more (句中)
not... anymore （句末）
11.玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys
12.一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set
13.更能谅解的more understanding
14.至于我as for me
15.说实话,老实说to be honest
一个诚实的男孩an honest boy
16.一段时间；一会儿for a while
★非延续性动词转化为延续性动词
buy → have
borrow → keep
arrive/come/go → be in
come back –be back
come here—be here
go there – be there
leave→ be away (from…)
join→ be in/ be a member of…
die→ be dead
become → be
begin/start→ be on
finish --- be over
open “v.” — be open “adj.”
17.家乡的感觉Hometown Feelings
18.一些……,另一些…… some … others…
19.“寻找…”search for…
搜查某范围寻找… search ….for….
20.在三者或三者以上之间among
21.找到时间去做某事find time to do sth.
22.将······视为、看做····regard …as…
23.自从二十世纪中期since the mid-20th century
在 … 世纪in the 序数词 century
在19世纪80年代 in the 1980s
24.保持健康stay healthy=keep healthy
25.这样一个快乐的童年such a happy childhood
26.考虑做某事consider doing sth.
27.build-built-built
send-sent-sent
become- became-become
习题：转换句子（过去式---现在完成时用for、since）
1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.
I _______ _______ the library book________ two days.
2. The meeting started ten minutes ago.
A. The meeting________ _________ _________ _________ten minutes ago.
B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes.
3.The film began two minutes ago.
The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.
4. My brother joined the Party last year.
My brother _________ _________ ________the Party since last year.
5. He left Nanjing two years ago.
He_________ _________ ________ ________ Nanjing for two years.
6.. That dog died last month.
That dog _______ ________ ________since last month.
7. He bought the bike two years ago.
He _______ _____the bike __________two years.
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