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首页 > 福建省龙岩第一中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题(三)

福建省龙岩第一中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题(三)

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福建省龙岩一中2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题（三）
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore
Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.
◆Hungry?
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacific

ScienceCenter.
1．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.
B．InBuildingl.
D．AttheDennyWayentrance.
2．WhichofthefollowingaboutthePacificScienceCenterisNOTtrue?A．Youcanhavelunchthere.
C．Thereisnoplacetostoreyourbelongs.torent.
3．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.C．Inspirescientificresearch.
B
Mrs.Timmslistenedastheradioannouncergaveahurricane(飓风warningforhertown.Thenshewokeuphersons,EddieandJasper,andquicklyexplained,"We’vegotalottodo,boys.Thereisnoschooltoday,andmyofficeisclosed.Thehurricaneiscoming!
Justthen,theboysgrandfatherarrivedfromhisseasidehome.Grandpaexplainedthatthelocalgovernmenthadtoldpeopletoevacuatetheirhomesbythesea.Itjustwasn’tsafeforanyonetostayneartheoceanduringthehurricane.
Soonafterwards,Mrs.Timmslefttobuysuppliesthatthefamilywouldneedduringthestorm.Batteries,bottledwaterandcannedfoodwereafewoftheitemsonherlist.
Grandpastayedwiththeboys,andthethreeofthemmadepreparationsforthestorm.First,theyfilledthebathtubandalltheemptywaterbottlestheycouldfind.Next,they
unplugged(拔掉插头almosteverythinginthehouse.Then,EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows.Meanwhile,Jasperputtheoutdoorchairsinside.
Later,asthestormapproached,thefamilystayedinprotectedareasawayfromthewindowsandoutsidewalls.Mrs.TimmsandGrandpamovedchairstoaprotectedspacenearthestaircase.EddieandJaspersatunderastrongtablenexttothem,readingandplayinggames.Theywaitedfortheradioannouncertodeclarethatthehurricanehadpassed.4．WhatdidMrs.Timmsdoafterhearingthehurricanewarning?
B．Takesciencetotheclassroom.D．Distributesciencebooks.
B．Theexhibitstherewillfeedyourmind.D．Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailable

A．Shewenttowork.C．Shepreparedbreakfast.
B．Shewokeuphersons.D．Shewatchedthehurricane.
5．Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph2means______.A．lock
B．reach
C．repair
D．leave
6．WhileEddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows,Jasper_______.A．filledthebathtub
C．puttheoutdoorchairsinside
7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHappyFamily.
C．TheDamageoftheHurricane.
C
Whalesarebig,butwhyaren'ttheyevenbigger?Anewstudysaysthekeyfactorishowmanycaloriestheycantakein.Researcherscametothisconclusionafterusingsmallboatstochasedown300whalesofvariousspeciesaroundtheworld.Theyreachedoutwithlongpolestoattachsensors(传感器tothecreatures,allowingthemtorecordwhatwhalesweredoingastheydivedforfood.
Thestudyincluded90bluewhales,thebiggestanimalsevertolive.Sizeestimatesvary,buttheycangrowtoabout100feetlongandweighmorethan100tons,accordingtotheAmericanCetaceanSociety.Theresearchalsoincludedspermwhales,thebiggestwhaleswithteeth;theycangrowtoabout60feetinlength.
Toothedwhaleshunttheirprey(猎物oneatatime,seekingthemoutinthedarkdepthswithasonar-likedetection.Butastheirbodysizeincreases,theirhuntingstylebecomesprogressivelylessefficient—theytakeinfewercaloriesfromtheirmealsthanthenumbertheyburnineachdive.That'saresultofthelimitedavailabilityofprey.
Bluewhalesgrowbiggerbecausetheyfeedinamuchdifferentandmoreefficientway,theresearchersreported.Theyopentheirmouthswidetotakeinanenormousvolumeofwater—evenbiggerthantheirbodysize—astheyswimalong.Theythenclosetheirmouthsandstrainthewateroutthroughasieve-likefilter(过滤器,trappinghugenumbersoftinyshrimp-likecreaturescalledkrill.That"allowsthemtotakeadvantageofaverylargepreyresourcethat's
B．ASeasideHouse.D．TheDayoftheHurricane.B．turnedoffthelightsD．satunderastrongtable

veryrichinasmallamountoftime,"saidJeremyGoldbogenofStanfordUniversity,anothermemberoftheresearchteam."Theygetahugebangforthebuck."
Sowhyaren'ttheyevenbiggerthantheyare?Perhapsbluewhalesarelimitedbytheseasonalnatureofthemostnutritiouskrillpatches,whichgrowhugeanddenseinthesummer,"Goldbogensaid."Andcalculationsindicatethattosustainabluewhalethat's115feetlong,you'dneedadensityofpreythatisjustnotseenanywhereintheworld."8．Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A．Bydetectingwhaleswithpoles.C．Byfilmingwhales'preyingonboats.9．Whatdoweknowabouttoothedwhales?A．Theycangrowtoabout100feetlong.B．Theyseekpreyintheshallowwaters.C．Theyhuntlessefficientlyastheygrowolder.
D．Theydiveconsumingmorecaloriesastheygrowbigger.10．Whatmakesbluewhalesdifferentfromtoothedwhalesinsize?A．Bluewhaleshavebigmouths.B．Bluewhaleshuntinthedeepsea.C．Bluewhaleseatmorevarietiesoffoods.D．Bluewhaleshuntforfoodmoreefficiently.
11．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4referto?A．Preyingtakesmoretimethanbefore.B．Preyingbecomeseasierthanexpected.C．Whalesgetagreaterharvestfrompreying.D．Whalesconsumemorecaloriesthantheyobtain.
D
Hollywoodfilmshavelongsincedominatedtheentertainmentworld---fromblockbusters（大片）thatbringinhugeticketsalesattheboxofficetothecelebratedfilmsthatsweeptheOscars.Butlately,Asianmovieshaveshowntheyare,aforcetobeconsidered.Introducingfascinatingthemesandspecialeffects,theAsianfilmindustryismakingitsmarkglobally.
B．Bytrackingwhaleswithdevices.D．Byrecordingwhales'soundfromsensors.

In2019,Chinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthstoodatop（在顶上）globalboxoffices,earningmorethan$385million（about2,727millionyuan）inaweek.In2020,theSouth-KoreanfilmParasitewonfourOscarsatthe2020AcademyAwards,includingBestInternationalFeatureFilmandBestPictureandbecamethefirstNon-English-languagefilmtowinthelattercategoryintheawards，92-yearhistory.
AsChinaDailynoted,theseAsianmoviesarenotableasthey"notonlygoafterlocalmarkets,butalsoseektomakeAsiandramasmoreaccessibletoWesternviewers".Withthehelpof3Dtechniques,thespecialeffectsfeaturedinTheWanderingEartharesurprising—rangingfromcollapsingiceandfrozenbuildingstoagorgeousviewoftheuniverse.Thefilm'svisualeffectsareimpressiveandhavebeencalledamilestoneinChinesesci-fifilmsbyforeignmedia.TheNewYorkTimessaidthatwithsuchspecialeffects,"Chinahasjoinedtheglobalcompetitionforsci-fimovies".
TherightcombinationofglobalthemeandlocalflavoralsoleadstoAsianfilms'latestsuccess.Parasiteminorsaglobalsocialproblem——thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.YetunlikesuchfilmsintheWest,whichareoftenshowninthedocumentaryformat,itwasshotasa"tragicomedy"thatcreateshumorinafilmaboutpoverty,desperationanddebt.
TheWanderingEarthcombinesasuddenglobalcrisisandacreativesolutionlikeothersci-fifilms.InHollywoodmovies,tellingsuchstoriesoftentakestheperspectiveofindividualism,whichistoshowhumanperseveranceandcouragefromself-salvation（自我救赎）.ButTheWanderingEarthfocusesmoreonthecollectivistperspective,thatis,self-sacrificeforachievinggreaterpublicinterestandpublicgoals.
Thesemovies'achievementshaveshownthat"'internationalaudiencescanactuallyacceptthingsnotconsideredasmainstreaminWesternculture",CaiGongming,presidentoftheBeijingfilmcompanyRoadPicturestoldChinaDaily."Itlooksasifthemomentum（势头）ofAsianmovieswillcontinuetoexpand."12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．ThedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesternmovies.B．ThesimilaritiesofAsianandWesternmovies.C．Asianmovies'growinginfluenceacrosstheworld.D．AcomparisonoftwoAsianmovies.

13．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheWanderingEarthfromthetext?A．ItshowsChinahastakentheleadinspecialeffectstechnology.B．ItsvisualeffectsmarkedthedevelopmentofChinesesci-fimovies.C．It'sthefirstNon-English-languagemovietowinanOscarforBestPicture.D．Itshowsthere'sstillroomforimprovementinChina'ssci-fimovies.14．HowisParasitedifferentfromWesternmovies?
A．Itcombineshumorandtragicissues.B．Itwasshotasadocumentary.
C．Itpresentsthemesthataren'tmainstream.D．Itfocusesonglobalsocialproblems.
15．WhatisCaiGongming'sattitudetowardthefutureofAsianmovies?A．Uncertain.C．Worried.
B．Cautious.D．Optimistic.、

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分
Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.
Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.16．Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持续的sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.17．
However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysome
environmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.18．
Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.19．Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.
Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.20．Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.
Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbe

bettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A．Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.
B．Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C．Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D．Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.
E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G.Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分
YaoMingisChina’smostfamousbasketballplayer.Hemayhaveretiredfromthe21,buthecontinuedto22youngpeoplewithhishardworkoncemore,thistime23theclassroominstead.This38-year-oldmanfirst24ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin2011andgraduatedonJuly8,2018.
YaoWasborninafamilyofbasketballplayer,25hisfatherandmotherinsistedthatYaoshouldget26educationafterhisbasketballcareer(职业.Yao’sfirstdayat27wasabigmess(麻烦，混乱,withhundredsofstudents28outsidehisclassroomaskingfor29andsignatures(签名.Whilemanystudentslivedintheuniversity,Yaocouldn’t—therewasnobedto30the2.26-metre-tallman.
Inhiscommencement(毕业典礼speech,Yaosaid,“Ifnotforthatpromisetomyfatherandmother,Imighthave31severaltimes,especiallysince32hadtotakemath.Butovertime,Icametobelievethatlearningitselfismore33thantheresult.”Yaoalsotoldhisfellowgraduatestothinkaboutwhatsocietyneeds34planningtheirnextstepsinlife.Besideshisroleinthe35management,YaoisalsoawildAnimalAidambassadoraswellasamemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference.21．A．army22．A．encourage23．A．to
B．sportB．interestB．above
C．factoryC．requireC．in
D．officeD．orderD．along

24．A．entered25．A．for26．A．longer27．A．cinema28．A．singing29．A．postcards30．A．fit31．A．lookedup32．A．I33．A．funny34．A．after35．A．volleyball
B．reachedB．orB．widerB．stationB．waitingB．paintingsB．coverB．givenupB．youB．reasonableB．whileB．football
C．knewC．soC．higherC．airportC．readingC．photosC．protectC．grownupC．sheC．popularC．becauseC．basketball
D．visitedD．butD．poorerD．collegeD．dancingD．presentsD．acceptD．brokenupD．heD．importantD．althoughD．baseball

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OneofChina’slargesthanfu-themed36．(event,theannualHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitangancienttown,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince.37．(holdfromOctober28to31lastyear.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattended38．festival,manyof39．werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,called“tongpao”.
40．(originalfromthecollectionofancientChinesePoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaois-nowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciates41．(traditionHanChineseclothing.42．(forbidduringChina’slastfeudal(封建的dynasty，theQingDynasty,hanfuclothinghasbeenlittleknown43．thepublicformanydecades.
Nowadays,hanfuismakingacomeback.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years44．aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandwore45．inpublicin2003.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分第一节(满分15分
假如你是王飞，请根据以下内容于6月15日用英语写信给英语某报社“JustAsk”栏目主持人Jakie，请求帮助解决长期困扰自己的问题：1.关于自己：高中学习很忙，但爱父亲，有点怕他

2.父亲的情况：一名普通工人，勤奋工作以养家，沉默寡言，很少有时间和你说话，对你严格，易发脾气
3.你的问题;希望接近父亲,彼此聊聊,增加相互了解,但不知如何做注意：1.可适当增减细节，使书信内容连贯、通顺2．信的开头和格式以给出，不计入词数。词数100字左右3.参考词汇：发脾气：loseone’stemper交流：exchangeJune15DearJakie,


第二节(满分25分
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Onthewaybackfromworkeveryevening,moreoftenthannottherewouldbeahomelessmanstandingattheexitofthefreeway.Helookedtobeinhislate40sbutwasprobablyalotyounger.Hehadshoulderlengthstraightblackhairandashortbeard,andhewasofaveragestature.
Hiseyeswerewhatstruckmethemostabouthim,theywerebrownandtheyhadasparkle.Likeaninsidelightthatwasbeamingoutofhiseyes.Hiseyes,Ithought,representedthemaningeneral.Peoplesaytheycantallalotfromaperson’seyes.Itwascertainlytrueinhiscase.Healwayswavedateverycar,hewasalwayshappyandsmilingandsometimesalmostdancing.
EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranysparechange,andputitasidetogivetohimifIsawhim.AfeelingofjoywouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhim,whilecomingofftheramp.Hehadthateffect.
I’dquicklyrolldownmywindowandgivehimthecoins.Occasionallytheredlightwould

beonforaminuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.Hisanswerwouldalwaysbethesame,“I’mblessed!”
Iknewwhathisanswerwasgoingtobeeverytime,yetIwouldstillask.Itamazedmethateveninhissituationofbeinghomelesshewassopositive,andhisanswerwouldremindmeofhowblessedIwas.Asinglemotheroffouramazingkids,withaplacetocallhomeandwithajobtoprovideformykids.
ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwasbeinglaidoffduetotheeconomy.Afeelingofworryovercameme,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkofwas“HowamIgoingtoprovideformykids,howamIgoingtopayrent,whatamIgoingtodo?”注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:
NeedlesstosaythatonmywayhomethatdayIwasverysadandupset.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:
WhileIwaswaitingfortheredlighttoturn,hestrolledovertomycar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/4b1487a258cfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb162d9e69.html

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