Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships
--,Friendship
【单元导航】
How to Be a Good Friend
Be reliable．If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，don’t be late．If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all，call them as soon as you realize it．Apologize and ask to reschedule．Don’t make them wait for you unexpectedly；it’s rude．When you say you’ll do something，do it．Be someone that people know they can count on
Be trustworthy. One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world. The key to being a good trusted person is the ability to keep secrets,so it's no secret that you shouldn't tell other people things that were told to you as a secret. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust. Be honest about yourself and your beliefs, and don't gossip (散布流言蜚语)about others or spread rumors or they will think you like stories better than friends.
Be there. You've probably heard of fair-weather friends. They' re the ones who are happy to be around you when things are going well, but are nowhere to be found when you really need them. Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy in order to help out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant task,or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there.
Now, do you know how to be a good friend?
Section One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
I. Lead-in
As a proverb says, "A friend in need is a friend in- deed. " Friends are very important in our daily life. How do you make good friends?
OK, today we' 11 read the first passage about friendship with the title of "Roy' s Story". From the passage, we'll get to know how the writer gets along with his friend--Roy.
II. Fast reading
Task 1. Read the passage "Roy' s Story" quickly
and find the main idea of each paragraph.
III. Careful reading
Task 2. Read the passage "Roy's Story" again and choose the best answers.
(1) What was Daniel's first impression on Roy?
A. Popular among the classmates. B. Disliked by the classmates.
C. A funny boy. D. A dishonest boy.
(2)Why did Daniel’s family move to London?
A．Because his father got a job in London．
B．Because his family didn’t like the climate of the northern area．
C．Because his father was knocked over by a car．
D．Because he would like to study in London．
(3)How did Daniel and Roy become friends?
A．Roy used to tell Daniel jokes．
B．Roy often helped Daniel with his homework．
C．Roy was kind to Daniel and helped him get along well in his new sch001．
D．Roy and Daniel talked about personal matters to each other．
(4)Why did Roy begin to change?
A．Because Daniel didn’t think of him as a friend．
B．Because his father died as a result of a traffic aecident．
C．Because his family moved to a small house．
D．Because his classmates thought him a thief．
(5)Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Daniel was kind to Roy though he found him stealing．
B．Roy avoided meeting Daniel because he was ashamedof having been found stealing．
C．Daniel found out it was Roy who had stolen the ￡500．
D．Daniel scolded Roy for his stealing．
IV．Analysis of long-difficult sentences
1．I remember the first time l met Roy．(P30)
句子结构分析：该句中the first time充当remember 的__________，后接I met Roy是省略了引导词when 的__________，修饰the first time。the first time 在句中还可以引导时间状语从句，相当于一个连词，如：The first time I saw you，I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before．(第一次见到你时， 我感觉以前好像在哪儿见过你。)
可以用作从属连词引导时间状语从句的名词词组和 副词有：__________ 每次；_________下次；__________ 第一次；__________ 上次；__________ 一……就……
句子翻译：每次情绪低落时，我都要求助于老师。____________________________________________________________
2．Having left something in the cloakroom，1 went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats．(P30～31)
句子结构分析：Having left something in the cloak-room是现在分词的完成主动式作__________，此处为什么用现在分词的完成主动式：①______________________________
②__________________________________________________ 基于以上两个原因，所以此处用现在分词的完成主动式作状语。句子的主语是l，谓语是由and连接的两个并列谓语，即
和__________，to get it是不定式作目的状语，found Roy going through…是__________结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，go through意为“__________”。
句子翻译：意识到我犯错了，我去给她道了歉。
___________________________________________________________
3．It looked as if there was about￡500 there．(P31) 句子结构分析：本句的句式结构为：
__________，意为__________。
原句翻译：___________________________________________________________。
4．I was so surprised that I just stood there，holding the notes in my hands．(P31)
句子结构分析：本句中so…that…是固定搭配，意为__________，so后面接__________，that后面引导的是__________，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接的作用，此结构有时可与such…that…换用。holding the notes in my hands为现在分词短语作stood的__________。
原句翻译：____________________________________________________________
V．Shorten the passage
下面的一段文章为课文原文的缩写，仔细阅读，根据原文章内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。
1．__________ I met Roy，I thought him a popular boy among his classmates，for he liked to2．__________ ,which made others laugh．Being a new student，I felt shy and 3．__________． It was Roy who was kind to me and helped me 4．__________ my new classmates by attending his 5．__________ group．We became good friends，who can share each other’s inner feelings．
It was all his father’s sudden death 6．__________ of being 7．__________by a car that changed Roy so much．He became silent and 8． ,9．__________in his school work；further more we were l 0．__________ close．
One day，I caught Roy ll. the pockets of people’s coats in the l2．__________，a wallet in his hand．My mouth l3．__________ and I just looked at him without being able to say a word．．．
Last week，we had l4．__________ ￡500 for a charity, but it was stolen the next morning．I thought it might be Roy， 15．__________ about the situation for a while，I decided to confront him about the theft．And l went to see him．．．
Section Two Language Points
教材解读
1. A good friend is someone you call discuss personal matters with，knowing that you can trust him／her．(P29)好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题并且你信任他，她的人。
佳句欣赏
We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone．我们信任他，因为我们知道他从来没有欺骗过任何人。
归纳拓展
trust v．信任，信赖，相信n.信任，信赖
trust sb．to do sth．信得过(某人)能做某事
trust sb．with sth．把某物托付给某人
trust that…相信……，但愿……
have trust in
易混辨析
believe／beIieve in／trust
(1)believe sb．／sth．相信某人所说的话／某事是真实的。
(2)believe in信仰，信奉真理、宗教、原则；信赖，信任某人。
(3)trust sb．相信某人的品德，为人，能力等。
试身手
(1)无论谁去替他办这件事，他都不放心。
He can’t ________ anyone to do this for him．
(2)我把命交给他都放心。
1 trust him ___________ my life．
(3)《圣经》中所说的话你全信奉吗?
Do you ___________ everything the Bible says?
(4)你不应该相信那个人，他是不诚实的。
You shouldn’t the man， who is dishonest．
2. Roy，who had always been very close to his father，changed completely；becoming silent and moody．(P30)罗伊原来和他父亲的关系十分密切，而父亲去世后他彻底地变了。变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。
佳句欣赏
The church is close to the shop．教堂离商店很近。
Close observation is necessary for the experiment．周密的观察对实验是必要的。
归纳拓展
close adj．亲密的，亲近的；周密的；v．关闭；结束；n． 结束，终结
close down关闭，停业
bring…to a close结束 come to a close结束=come to an end
易混辨析
closed／close／closely
(1)closed和close都可用作形容词，但含义有很大差别：closed为过去分词式形容词，表示“关闭的，未开的”，与open互为反义词；close亲密的；靠近的；周密的；不通风的；吝啬的。
(2)close和closely都可以用作副词，但含义有差别：close用作副词时有“靠近，接近”之意；而closely 作为副词，意为“仔细地，密切地，非常接近地”。
试身手
(1)因为不景气，许多工厂倒闭了。
A number of factories ___________ because of the depression．
(2)他很快就结束了会议。
He soon the meeting a close．
(3)这两件事有密切的联系。
The two events are _______________ connected．
3. When he reached the final line，everyone burst out laughing．(P30)当他说到最后一句时，大家都哄堂大笑起来。
佳句欣赏
He burst out crying like a child． 他突然像个孩子一样哭起来。
归纳拓展
burst out突然发生，突然……起来，后跟一ing形式作宾语
burst into a place闯入某地
burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来
burst into laughter=burst out laughing捧腹大笑
burst in闯入；突然插嘴
burst open突然打开
burst in(adv.) burst into(prep.)
burst into cheers=burst out cheering 爆发出欢呼声
试身手
听到他们队获胜的消息后，汤姆和他的朋友们欢呼起来。
Hearing the news that their team won the game，Tom and his friends ______________ ．
4. But just under a year ago，Roy’s father was knocked over by a car．(P30)但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸。
佳句欣赏
Who knocked that bottle over?谁把那个瓶子打翻了?
归纳拓展
knock…over(开车)撞伤，撞死；打倒，击倒 knock at／on the door敲门
knock down撞倒；拆除
knock into／against撞上
knock…off敲落；撞下；减价
knock...out of从……中敲出
knock out敲出；打昏；精疲力竭
(1)他们准备不久后拆除那些旧的建筑物。
They’re going to _________ those old buildings soon．
(2)那个工作把我累得筋疲力尽了。
I’m _____________ myself with all that work．
5. These days，Roy and I see each other from time to time，but we’re no longer close． (P30)现在我和罗伊还时而见面，但已不再那么亲密了。
佳句欣赏
Because we are studying in the same school，we meet each other from time to time．
因为我们在同一所学校学习，所以我们时而见面。
归纳拓展
from time to time偶尔，有时
at any time在任何时候
all the time总是，一直
at no time决不
at one time早先，曾经，以前曾有个时期
at times—from time to time有时，不时
at a time每次，一次
试身手
(1)我从来没有说过这样的话!
_______________ have I said such a thing!
(2)他一次能吃三碗面条。
He can eat three bowls of noodles ________________．
(3)他们曾是非常要好的朋友。
They were very good friends ____________________ ．
6. I turned round and walked out without saying a word．(P31)我转身一句话没说就走了。
佳句欣赏
Turn round and let me look at your back． 转过身去让我看看你的后背。
归纳拓展
turn round转过身来
turn down拒绝；调低
turn in上交
turn off关掉
turn on打开
turn out证明是；结果是
turn up出现；调高；把……向上翻
turn away把……拒之门外；转过脸去；把……打发 走；解雇
试身手
(1)她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
She a friend of mysister．
(2)她为什么拒绝你的邀请?
Why did she ____________ your invitation?
(3)他仍在希望会有机会出现。
He’s still hoping something will _____________.
7. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity．(P3l)上周我 们学校开了个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。
佳句欣赏
A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish schoo1．
大笔款项被筹集以资助贫困的孩子们完成学业。
归纳拓展
raise vt．筹措(金钱)；举起；提高，增加；提出；抚养，养育
试身手
请写出raise在下列各句中的意思
(1)The laughter stopped and a girl at the back of the class raised her hand． _____________
(2)We must raise the living standard of the people． _____________
(3)1 wanted to raise a question to the chairman but after a moment I lost my courage．________
(4)He had to raise a family． _____________
回味思考In order to do sth;so as to do sth 的区别：
任务布置：activities(from 1 to 5)
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