初中英语句型用法汇总

初中英语句型用法汇总

一．主(Subject)+系（Link verb）+表（Predicative）

主语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句

表语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句；

V-ed ( prep+n/pron)、

prep+n/pron、adj(prep+n/pron)、adv(prep+n/pron)

(除了动词原形以外，一切皆可)

系动词，有三类，我得记住

感：feel, smell, taste, sound, look

变：become, go(朝坏的方向变化), come, turn, get, grow, fall

维：keep, stay, remain, be, seem/appear (to be),

turn out(to be), prove(to be)

2．主语+ 谓语（vi/[V]）+(adv/prep+n/pron)

记住：在一般现在时态中，当主语为He/She/It/××时，其句中动词后应加上-s/-es。

Eg: He often plays basketball after school.

His father gets up early every day.

（我们称之为完全倒装句，一般只用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态）

Eg: Here came a bus.

Eg: Here it is./Here they are./Here you are.(给你。)

三． 主语 + 谓语（vt/[VN]）+宾语

四． 主语 +谓语（vt /[VNN]）+ 宾语+宾语

（物直人间。通常情况下，双宾语，是可以拆开，单独与动词结合的）

五． 主语+谓语（vi/[VNadj…]）+宾语+宾补（宾补一定要与宾语有关系）

现将五个基本句型，合并其时态及语态，构成以下3×3×2-1= 17个结构。

1. A.一般现在时态（以说话人的说话时间为基准，将时间向前向后推移的一段时间内，老是、常常、时而做某事，即为行为的惯常性、规律性、真理性，这种情况下所采用的时态。）

He/She/It/××+is+表语.

He is tall and strong.

His grandfather（××） is generous and broad-minded.(他祖父慷慨大方，心胸宽广。)

除了He/She/It/××以外，则用are

They are the students in GaoHe Senior High School.

He/She/It/××+ V-s/V-es+….

He, sometimes, plays basketball with his classmates after school.

The man named Tom plays cards with his friends in his spare time.

除了He/She/It/××以外，则直接用动词本身即可。

They often help the old man with his housework.

被动语态

原宾为主+被动结构+（by+原主）+其余.

He/She/It/××+ is + V-ed+(by+原主)+…

The naughty (淘气的)boy is often

beaten by his father.(那个淘气包常常挨其父亲的打。)

I +　am +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

I am trained by my father.

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：

主语 +are+V-ed+( by+原主)+…

Measures are taken to avoid it when something dangerous happens.

B.现在进行时态

He/She/It/××+ is+V-ing+….

Now, he is listening to the music he enjoys with a pair of earphones.

除了He/She/It/××以外，则:

主语+ are + V-ing+…

We are making preparations for the coming examination.

被动语态

He/She/It/××+ is+being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

I am +being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

主语+ are + being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

C.现在完成时态（表示过去所做的事情对现在造成的影响，即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。）

He/She/It/××+has+V-ed+…

The old man has been away from the city since his son found and took him back home.

除了He/She/It/××以外,则：

主语 +have +V-ed +…

They have finished their given work.

被动语态

He/She/It/××+has+been+V-ed+…

除了He/She/It/××以外,则：

主语 +have +been+V-ed +…

2. A.一般过去时态（表示在过去某一时间，做了某一具体的事情，即强调过去的某一事实本身。）

若为系表结构的句子：

He/She/It/××/I +was +表语.

I was once the mayor in AnQin.

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：

主语+ were+表语.

They were very outgoing when I met him for the first time.

其余的则：

主语+动词的一般过去式+…

(通常是在原形动词的后面加上-ed构成，不规则动词的过去式，有其固定形式，我们得加以记忆。)

被动语态

He/She/It/××/I +was+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：

主语+ were+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

B．过去进行时态

He/She/It/××/I+ was +V-ing+…

He was watching TV with his brother at home when I got to his house.(我到他家的时候，他在家与他的弟弟看电视。)

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：

主语+ were +V-ing+…

They were fighting against each other when the police arrived.(警察到时，他们正在相互殴打。)

被动语态

He/She/It/××/I+ was+being+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则：

主语+ were+being+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

C．过去完成时态（有两过去时间，形成过去的时间差）

主语+had +V-ed+…

The train had left the station before I arrived that day.(那天，火车驶出车站后，我才到。/那天，我还未到车站，火车就开走了。)

被动语态

主语+had +been+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

3. A.一般将来时态

I/We shall+ 原形动词+…

被动语态

I/We shall+be+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

主语（也可包括I/We）+will+原形动词+…

被动语态

主语（也可包括I/We）+will+be+ V-ed+(by+原主)+…

B.将来进行时态

主语 +ｗill+be+V-ing+…

This time next year, we will be studying in universities.

无被动语态

C. 将来完成时态（有两将来时间，形成将来的时间差）

主语+will +have +V-ed+…

被动语态

主语+will +have +been+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

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