专升本考试英语真题版
发布时间：2021-08-26 来源：文档文库
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升本英语练习机密☆启用前2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试
《基础英语》试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。
（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置
注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary and Structure ( 40po in t ,1for each 1. It is easy to _____ one state of matter from ano ther. A differ B vary C disti nguish D cha nge 2. Not once ________ his view of life. A did the gen tlema n men tio n B has men ti oned the gen tlema n C the gen tlema n men ti on D the gen tlema n men ti oned 3. We discuss the matter ______ tea and cakes. A over B with C by D at 4. It wasn ' t such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A that B which C as D what 5. It was esse ntial that the applicatio n forms ___ back before the deadli ne. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were went 6. The reason ________
I went to take that class is ___________ the professor is to be very good. A why, for B why, so C why, that D that, because 7. _______ this aware ness, attitudes towards dream are cha nging. A As a matter of fact B In effect C In stead of D As a result of 8. The machine can ' t be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved A one after ano ther B right away C by turn D step by step
supposed
9. The print is still wet. _____ ! A Be not sure to touch it C Be sure to not touch it B Be sure not to touch it D Don ' t be sure to touch it It was un til she arrived in class she realized she had forgotte n 10. her book. A what B whe n C why D that This is a nice car, but we cannot ____ it. 11. A provide B supply C afford D man age This is the dict ionary ____ I depe nd a lot whe never I have problems with 12. words. A with which B in which C on which D for which Where did you get your watch ______ ? 13. A repair B to repair C repaired D repairi ng His careless ness __ her failure in the exams. 14. A resulted from B resulted C resulted in D resulted to Please wait for the next boat. There is no ___ for you on this one. 15. A place B room C seat D corner The days ___ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past. 16. A whe never B wherever C on which D in which We still know little about outer ____ though we have made much effort in research. 17. A heave n B uni verse C space D sky But for sun light, there _ no moon light. A will be Bwould be 18. C had been D has We made several pla ns for our holiday, but we went to London ______________ the end. A at B on 19. C by D in Revolutio n means _ the productive forces. A to liberate B liberated C liberate D liberat ing 20. Many people plan to put ______ RMB5,000 every year to finance their children ' s future educatio n. A dow n B aside 21. C up Don I ran __ Alice, who was on her way to see me.
22. new
A up B out of C into D over 23.
see ing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed. A On B By C At D For 24. In fact he had done _ he could do to help the poor. A what B which C as D all which 25. We must be off __ . It id eight already. A by accide nt B on average C by cha nee D right away 26. I ' m very sorry __ the whole morning. I forgot the appointment. A to keep you wait B to have kept you wait ing C to keep you wait D to keep you wait 27. These young men walk out of the office buildi ng, each a file un der his arm. A carries B carry ing C carried D havi ng carried A computer can store _ in formati on because it has a very large memory. 28. A a great many B a vast amount of C a large nu mber of D a nu mber of Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ________ anything that 29. ben efit himself and hard the in terests of others. A does he do B did he do C he does do D he does No one doubts __ he is the best leader in the compa ny. 30. A whether B what C if D that
__ n obody was willi ng to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the 31. electio n. A Seen that B So that C Seei ng that D When that The audie nee, _ , enjoyed the performa nee. 32. A most of them were stude nts B they were mostly stude nts C most of whom were stude nts D they themselves were stude nts It ' s no good _____ him. He is always indifferent to others. 33. A to turn to B turni ng to C turn to D turned to A woma n and three childre n are said __ in the traffic accide nt. 34. A to be injured B to have bee n injured C havi ng bee n injured D being injured In the experime nt we kept a watchful eye the developme nts and recorded 35. every detail. A in B atwill
C for 36. Do you thi nk Tommy is
D on the truth? B speak ing Asay ing
C telli ng D During the time when 37. she was livi ng in New York that she met her husba nd Terry.
A Just whe n
B Soon after success. C It was while D During the time when 38. The child will be taught that hard work is n ecessary to
A bring up
B bring with D bring about of this opport unity to tha nk you for your cooperati on. Boccasi on D profit them by their first n ames. C bring forward 39. I ' d like to take
A adva ntage C ben efit 40. Most America n don '
t object
A that I call C to my calli ng B for calli ng D that I am call II. Cloze (30poi nts, 1.5 for each When we want to _41 __ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes ” , and we move our heads 44L when we want to say "no” . People, who can ______ 45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fin gers. People who do not un dersta nd each other The followi ng story shows 46 theysometimes do it. 47_En glish man who could not speak Italia n was 48 traveli ng in Italy. One day he en tered a restaura nt and sat 49 a table. When the waiter came, the En glishma n ope ned his mouth, __50 ___ his fin gers into it, 51 them out aga in and moved his lips. In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat. ” The waiter soon brought ' t ' s Ian guage have to do the same. him 53_tea. The Englishman 54 his_head and the waiter understood that he didn want tea, so he took it 55 an d_brought him 56 coffee.工he En glishma n was an gry. He was just going to leave the restaura nt 57a no ther traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach. That was eno ugh. In 59 minu tes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table. 41. A say C tell 42. A anything C other 43. A now and then C up and dow n D here and there B speak D talk B ano ther D other B over and over C either D neither
44. A from mouth to mouth C from the masses to the masses B from door to door D from side to side 45. A n ot o nly …but alsoC either
B as well as D neither
46. A how C what 47. A The C A 48. A ever C on 50. A laid C put 51. A took C brought 52. A Bring C Fetched 53. A a piece of C a cup of 54. Ashook C bent 55. A back C out 56. A any C little 57. A whe n C why 58. A stood C made 59. A a few C little 60. A at Cunder III. B why D which B An D Any B n ever Donce B played D stayed B put D carried B Took D Carried B a packet of D a box of B nodded D showed B away D along B some D few B where D how B sat D placed B few D a little B over D on Readi ng Comprehe nsion (45 point, 3 for each One Today anyone will accept money in excha nge for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in mon ey. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as mon ey. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of mon ey. Other ani mals were used as mon ey, too. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung (系them together and carried them from place to place. Different coun tries have used differe nt metals and desig ns for their mon ey. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.
Aga in the Chin ese thought of a way to improve mon ey. They bega n to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today. Money has had an in terest ing history from the services? A To sell a bicycle for $ 20 B To get some money for old books C To buy thi ngs you n eed or want D To get paid for your work 62. Where were shells used as money in history? A In the Philippi nes. C In Africa B In Ch ina D It is not men ti oned days of shell money un til today. 61. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for 63. Why, accord ing to the passage, did an cie nt Chin ese coins have a square hole in the cen ter? A Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around. B Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place. C Because people wan ted to make it look n icer. D Because people wan ted to save the expe nsive metal they were made from. 64. Why does the author say that eve n gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy somethi ng expe nsive? A Because they are easy to steal. B Because they are difficult for people to obta in. C Because they are not easy to carry around. D Because they themselves are expe nsive, too. 65. Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A Money and Its Uses B Differe nt Thi ngs Used as Money C Differe nt Cou ntries, Differe nt Money D The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation (动机is very important in learning a Ianguage; you n eed to be en thusiastic about it, and to be in terested in it. Different people will have differe nt motives —
the desire for promoti on, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very differe nt culture, and pure in tellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives. But actually wanting to learn is the most importa nt motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute (属性in learning a Ianguage. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign Ianguage either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don ' t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many differe nt forms of En glish, each with its own con struct ions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in com muni cati ng, which is the purpose of any
Ian guage. Curiosity is not only a possible motivati on .It is also a great help in your learning. Rememberthat a Ianguage is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certa in culture. It is not very helpful just to lear n lots of words and lists of grammatical rules uni ess you know as much as possible about the backgro und of the Ian guage, so that you can un dersta nd the ideas which are being con veyed 达,the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the in formatio n explicitly (明白地
give n. So lear n as much as you can about the —
watch televisi on programs, liste n to differe nt cultures which in flue nee En glish (表
the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertiseme nts, and above all, read---not textbooks, but no vels and poems and plays. They will show you how Ian guage is really used. The En glish Ian guage is not an abstract( 扌由象的system; it is a living extra —
lin guistic you acquired your own cultural you are unlikely to be able to visit countries form of expression which derives much (语言学之外的
kno wledge. If you live in a knowledge unconsciously. But, because where English is spoken as the native of its meaning from the con text in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole n etwork of country where English is the native Ianguage, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China Ian guage, you have to make a con scious effort to acquire this cultural aware ness and kno wledge. 66. With what topic is this passage primarily concern ed? A Curiosity in Lear ning a Lan guage B Courage in Lear ning a Lan guage C Motivation in Learning a Language D Qualities in Learning a Language 67. The author of this passage possibly is a ______ .
A begi nner of En glish Lear ning B foreig n teacher of En glish C Chin ese teacher of En glish A You should not lear n grammar. B You should ignore the rules of pronun ciati on. C You should lear n a Ian guage by making mistakes. D You should lear n a Ian guage at school 69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A You should be prepared to make mistakes in com muni cati on B Words are the basis of En glish lear ning C Good pronunciation is important to an English learner. D Wanting to know everyth ing does not help you lear ning a Ian guage. 70. According to the author, what A To study hard ' s the best way of learning English? B To study abroad D Chin ese stude nt study ing abroad 68. What does the author suggest in this passage? C To lear ning about cultures D To make mistakes Amongst the most popular classified as scie nce ficti on
Three books being written today are those which are usually (科幻小说.Hun dreds of titles are published every
year and are read by all kind of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have bee n based on scie nee fiction stories. It is often thought that scienee fiction is a fairly new development in hundreds of years literature, but its ancestors (原型 can be found in books written which is still often found in modern stories. Most of classics of scie nee fiction, however, have bee n writte n with in the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well - known authors, have been translated into many Ianguages. Modern scienee fiction writers don adventure stories. They are more interested
' t writes about men from Mars or space in predicting the results of technical ago. These books are ofte n concerned with the prese ntatio n of some forms of ideal society, a theme developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflect ion(反映
of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writ ing (含意
(超越
scie nee ficti on, the has obvious political un dert ones In an age where scie nee fact freque ntly overtakes writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficie ntly clear —
sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable less on on how to deal with the problems which society will in evitably as it tries to come to terms with a con ti nu ally cha nging view of the world. 71. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true? A Science fiction is fairly new in literature. B Science ficti on is rather popular with people today. C Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society. D Hun dreds of books classified as scie nee fiction are prin ted every year. 72. Earliest scie nee ficti on was writte n __ . A one hun dred years ago B by Jules Verne and H. G. Wells C to tell people how to imagi ne future worlds D hun dreds of years ago 73. Moder n scie nee fictio n writers are in terested in ____ . A adve ntures in space B some form of ideal world C future worlds which have nothing in com mon with our present society D predict ing developme nts in tech no logy and their effects on society 74. I n our prese nt world, __________________ . A scie nee develops as fast as it is predicted by scie nee fiction writers B scie nee develops faster tha n writers can imagi ne C scie nee ficti on writers can always foresee what won ders scie nee can do D Only scienee fiction writers can see the way scienee is going 75. Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A Sen sible scie nee fictio n writers may tell us what to do in future. B We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in scienee. C No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.
face
D Our view of the world are subject to cha nge. IV. Short An swer （10 poi nts, 2 for each）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it has daily en ergy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you “ hot ” . That ' s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morni ng. For others it comes in the after noon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （独白） as: ” Get up, John! You will be late for work again! ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature 