专题03 2020高考写作真题妙笔生花(2017)（解析版）

2020年高考英语书面表达真题妙笔生花

【2017·全国卷I】——告知信

I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture(定语从句). Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall（定语从句）. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them（it作形式主语，不定式作主语）. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history（过去分词短语作定语） of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems（不定式作目的状语）.

我很高兴你在学习中文方面取得了很大的进步，而且你对中国文化很感兴趣。现在我来告诉你下一个学习计划。7月20日，我们将在大讲堂里学习大家感兴趣的唐代诗歌。作为一个外国学习者，你很难理解他们的真正含义和文化。因此，在上课之前，你可以阅读一些有关唐代历史的书籍来更好地欣赏这些诗歌。

【2017·全国卷I I】——邀请信

I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class(同位语). I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—paper­cutting（宾语从句）. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it（宾语补足语）.

It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road（which引导非限制性定语从句）, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.（if引导的条件状语从句）

You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms（宾语从句）, of which paper­cutting is one of the most popular.（of+which引导非限制性定语从句） In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper­cuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.

【参考译文】

我是李华，你文化课上的一个学生。我知道你对中国的传统艺术形式之一——剪纸感兴趣。所以我邀请你去看剪纸展览。

展览将于今年6月10日至7月10日举行，开放时间为周一至周六上午9点至晚上7点，展览地点为海淀区建国路118号城市美术馆。这个星期五下午我们一起去好吗?如果你愿意的话，我们下午2点在教学楼门口见。

你知道我们中国人有很多传统的艺术形式，其中剪纸是最受欢迎的一种。在展览会上，你会欣赏到许多特别的剪纸。也许你可以学习一到两种切割技巧。

【2017·全国卷III】——邀请信

I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语）. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy（并列句）. As to the activities（状语）, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us（不定式作宾补） every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school（不定式作目的状语）.

If you are interested（if引导条件状语从句）, sign up on our school website before August 10.

【参考译文】

我是李华。我写信是想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中获益良多。它可以防止我们变得近视，它可以让我们保持身体健康。关于活动，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员来给我们训练。同时，我们将把成员分成几个小组，下午5点放学后进行练习。

如果你感兴趣，请在8月10日前登录我们学校的网站。

（2017·浙江卷）——邀请信

How are you now? The purpose of my writing is to tell you（不定式作表语） that there will be an outgoing for us these days（that 引导宾语从句）. I would be honored to have you there with us, enjoying the colorful days（现在分词短语作状语）.

The occasion will start on the next Sunday morning. We will go to Siming Mountain, where we can have a climb（where引导非限制性定语从句）. What’s more, we can also hold a picnic party with the local people.

I really hope you can make it（宾语从句）. And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter （ing形式作宾语）as soon as possible.

你现在如何?我写这篇文章的目的是告诉你，这几天我们将有一个外出活动。我将很荣幸有你和我们在一起，享受多彩的日子。

仪式将在下周日上午开始。我们将去四明山，在那里我们可以爬山。更重要的是，我们也可以与当地人一起举行野餐派对。

我真的希望你可以参加。我期待尽快收到你的回信。

【2017·天津卷】——交流信

I’m so glad to hear from you. While it has been more than a year （while引导让步状语从句）since you taught us English（since引导时间状语从句）, I’ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments （现在分词短语作状语）when we stayed with you（when引导时间状语从句）. Actually, I’ve been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apart from my academic studies（介词短语作状语）, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in（what引导宾语从句）. For example, I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August（which引导非限制性定语从句）. To get admitted（不定式作状语）, I have made good preparations beforehand, trying to know（现在分词作状语） as much as I could about my city（比较状语从句）, Tianjin.

By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again（同位语从句）, which has changed greatly since you left（非限制性定语从句）.

【参考译文】

我很高兴收到你的来信。虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。事实上，我的学习和生活都做得很好。除了我的学术研究，我总是设法找到时间做我感兴趣的事情。例如，我已经成功地成为了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。为了能被录取，我做了充分的准备，尽可能多地了解我的城市——天津。

顺便说一下，我真诚地希望您能抽出时间再次访问天津，自从您离开后，天津发生了很大的变化。

【2017·北京卷】——推荐信

Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization（名词短语作同位语）. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice(why引导表语从句).

Hope you’ll have a good time in China(宾语从句).

【参考译文】

到长江和泰山的两次旅行，都是强烈推荐的。就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着长江旅游，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明的母亲河之一。你可以学到很多关于中国的历史和中国人。此外，沿河的风景是惊人的，有许多著名的景点。这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。

希望你在中国玩得愉快。

【2017江苏卷】图表类议论文

　　As is indicated in the graph（as 引导定语从句，用于介绍图表内容）, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.

　　The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films（动名词作主语，谓语用单数） is regarded as a good means of entertainment. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer（介词短语作表语）. Moreover, the internet plays an important part. On the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical（which 引导非限制性定语从句）.

　　However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase.

　　Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers（不定式作目的状语）.

【参考译文】

如图所示，从2012年到2015年，中国电影的票房收入不断增长，但2016年由于种种原因，其增长速度有所放缓。

票房收入的增长可以归因于许多因素。生活质量提高了，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。此外，电影拍摄技术已经进步，更多的优质电影正在提供。此外，互联网扮演着重要的角色。在互联网上，人们可以寻找他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以买到打折的票，这既省时又经济。

然而，电影市场在不久的将来可能会放缓。随着互联网和手机的兴起，电影院逐渐被取代，电影票的价格也在不断上涨。

因此，电影行业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。

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