Revision for 8B Chapter 2
I. Reading & More practice
1. 掌握词汇
rubbish n.垃圾 horrible adj. 可怕的 hearing n. 听力
smell n. 味道 sight n. 视力 taste n. 品尝
touch n. 触摸 contain v. 包括 tongue n. 舌头
balance n. 平衡 spread v. 蔓延 article n. 文章
title n. 标题 paragraph n. 段落 complete v. 完成
probably adv. 可能 belong to v. 属于 allow v. 允许
bark v. 狗叫 manager n. 经理 safety n. 安全
go off v. 响起 wet v. 弄湿 cough v. 咳嗽
engine n. 马达 personally adv. 亲自 suppose v. 假设
认知词汇
reception n. 接待 exclaim v. 尖叫 interrupt v. 打断
towel n. 毛巾 describe v. 描述 blanket n. 毯子
possessive adj. 所有的 lorry n. 卡车 length n. 长度
harbour n. 港口 disability n. 残疾 audience n. 观众
词组、短语
1. 失去知觉________________ 2. 大脑的窗户 ________________
3. 盲人 ________________ 4. 倒下 ________________
5. 停止做某事________________ 6. 遍布在... ________________
7. 一 … 就 ________________ 8. 接待处 ________________
9. 保持平衡 ________________ 10. 听起来像 ________________
11. 立刻 ________________ 12. 安全出口 ________________
13. 用自己的话(说)_______________ 14. 入睡, 睡着________________
15. 火警 ________________ 16. (铃等)响; 消失________________
17. 片刻后 ________________ 18. 用力拉, 拖, 拽________________
19. 爬上梯子 _______________ 20. 边喊边挥手_______________
2. 教材专练
(A)
John F Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon’s Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the ___1___ desk. John said, “My name’s Dancer. My initials are J F. I’ve booked a room here. Can I have my key, please?”
The clerk said, “You’re welcome to stay, sir, but we don’t allow pets in this hotel.”
“Pets!”___2___ John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I’m blind and he’s my eyes.
He takes me (A) everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded ___3___ “Yes”.
“I’m sorry, sir, “the clerk repeated, “but the hotel rules say …” John interrupted, “:Please call the manager.”
The manager came. He agreed (B) at once that John and Charlie could both be guests. He ___4___ them (C) 亲自to their room. Before ___5___, John said, “(F) Can you tell me the location of the (D)安全出口?”
“(E)It’s the fifth door along from yours,” said the manager.
“Thank you,” said John. “Safety first, you know.”
“You’re very ___6___, sir,” the manager said. He then described John’s room to him, and left. John tells us in his own words ___7___ next.
“I was tired and went to sleep. Charlie woke me. He was pulling at my blankets and barking. I smelt smoke! A fire! But where? Just then, the fire alarm ___8___. I went to the door of my room. I felt it. The surface was hot so I didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door.
“I tried the phone. It was ___9___. I coughed. A little smoke was getting past the towels. So I lay on the floor with Charlie beside me and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then I heard it – the sound of a fire engine. It was music ___10___my ears.
“I opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Moments later, I heard a voice. The fireman at the window didn’t want to take Charlie. (G) “那是违反规定的,” he said. I explained about Charlie. Seconds later, we were both safe on the ground.”
“So you saved Charlie’s life!” I said.
“Yes, and he saved mine,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?”
Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”.
I. 完形填空：
( ) 1. A. receive B. reception C. receivable D. receptive
( ) 2. A. excused B. explains C. exclaimed D. examined
( ) 3. A. like B. as C. / D. for
( ) 4. A. lead B. leaded C. leading D. led
( ) 5. A. come into B. coming into C. enter D. entering
( ) 6. A. safe B. sensible C. wisdom D. kind
( ) 7. A. what was happened B. what’s happening
C. what happened D. what had happened
( ) 8. A. go out B. go over C. went off D. went away
( ) 9. A. dead B. dying C. die D. died
( ) 10. A. for B. to C. of D. on
II. 按要求完成下列各题:
1. 给出与（A）处划线词意思相同的词语：_________________________
2. 给出与（B）处划线短语意思相同的词语：_________________________
3. 将（C）处划线部分译成英语：_________________________
4. 将（D）处划线部分译成英语：_________________________
5. 写出（E）处划线部分it所指代的内容：_________________________
6. 将（F）处斜体字句子改写同义句：_________________________
7. 将（G）处划线句子译成英语：_________________________
8. 在文中找出表达时间的短语：_________________________
III. 阅读短文并完成下面表格：
If there is a fire outside your room: |
1. __________________ the door of your room. __________________ it if it is hot. 2. Put wet towels __________________ the door _____________ the smoke out. 3. __________________ and give your room number. 4. __________________ the floor where the air is _________ and _________. 5. When you hear the fire engine outside, _________ the window, _________ and _________. 6. Do exactly what the fireman tells you. Don’t _________. |
IV.
Yesterday, there was a fire at the Dragon’s Head Hotel. A blind man was staying at the hotel.
When the firemen got there, he was standing at the window. His dog was with him. He shouted and waved to the firemen. The dog barked loudly. One fireman quickly climbed up the ladder and reached the window. First, the fireman did not want to take the dog because it was against the rules. However, the blind man insisted and said that the dog was his eyes and his best friend. So at last, the fireman helped both of them down the ladder to the ground. The blind man thanked him again and again. And the dog barked happily with its tail wagging.
阅读短文回答下列问题：
1. Where did the fire happen?
_____________________________________________________
2. Did the dog keep quiet when the firemen arrived? What did it do?
_____________________________________________________
3. How did the man think of his dog?
_____________________________________________________
4. According to the rules, could the firemen save the dog?
_____________________________________________________
5. In which way did the firemen get into the room?
答案:
I. 完形填空: 1~5 BCADD 6~10 BCCAB
II. 1. here and there 2. right away / right now / in no time / in a minute / immediately
3. personally / himself / by himself 4. the fire exit 5. fire exit
6. Can you tell me where the fire exit is? 7. It’s against the rules
8. moments later, seconds later
III. 1. Feel, Don’t open 2. along the bottom of, to keep
3. Phone / Call / Ring (up)the reception desk 4. Lie on, the freshest, wait
5. open, wave, shout 6. argue
IV. 1. In the Dragon’s Head Hotel.
2. No. it didn’t. It barked loudly.
3. He thought it was his eyes and his best friend.
4. No, he couldn’t.
5. They got into the room through the window.
II. Language
一、代词复习要点
1． 代词的种类：代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
2． 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种形式：形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。
人称代词： 数 单数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 she her they them
it it they them
物主代词：.数 单数 复数
人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their
物主代词
名词性 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
物主代词
3.反身代词： 单数 myself yourself himself/ herself /itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
4． 常用的不定代词有：every, each, all, both, either, neither, one, no, none, some, any, many, much, few, little, another, other 以及合成代词everyone, everything, no one, nobody, somebody和anybody等。
上述不定代词中，every, no是形容词性不定代词，在句中只作定语；而none和由every， some, any, no构成的合成代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语；其他所有的不定代词既是形容词性又是名词性。
5． 几组重要的不定代词：
① every, each: 都有“每一个”的意思，但each 可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every 只能指三个或三个以上的人或物。every 只能作定语，而each既可作定语，也可作主语或同位语。each 作主语的同位语时，主语和谓语动词均为复数。
② both, all: both指两者“都”，能修饰可数复数名词，both of能与带冠词、物主代词或指示代词的名词连用，也可跟人称代词的宾格形式；all指三者或三者以上“都”，all和all of都可用于复数可数名词和不可数名词之前。All用作不定代词时，其后常跟由关系代词that引导的定语从句，这时all that可写成what，值得注意的是：both, all用于否定句时，只是部分否定，意为“并不都……”, “不都是”。
③ some, any: some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句中。但向对方征求意见或提出请求时，疑问句中也可用some;而any用作“任何”解释时，可用于肯定句或条件从句中。
④ another, other，the other, others, the others: another指“又一个（些）”或“另外一个（些）”，如another apple, another five people等；other指“其他的”，其后常跟名词，如other students, other rooms等；the other指两者中的“另一个”或“另一方面”，如She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.；others指“他人”或“他物”（不一定是其余的全部），如After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playing basketball on the playground.；the others指（除前面提到的以外的全部），如There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside.
⑤ neither, none: neither表示“两者都不”（与both相反），none表示“三者或三者以上都不”（与all相反），它们都是全部否定的句子。
⑥ (a) few, (a) little: (a) few修饰或代替可数名词，（a）little修饰不可数名词； few和little表否定意义，a few和a little表肯定意义。它们都能与副词quite, only连用，构成quite a few, quite a little（很多）和only a few, only a little(很少)。
二、代词专项练习 （1）
( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s .
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.
A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me
( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. me and he
( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”
A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on
( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.
A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself
C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my
( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.
A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself
( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.
A. her B. she C. himself D. herself
( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?
A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many
( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which
( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.
A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs
( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.
A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall
( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.
A. ones B. your C. that one D. that
( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.
A. that B. one C. this D. those
( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.
A. their B. ones C. our D. his
( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.
A. some B. any C. a D. one
( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?
A. some B. any C. many D. a little
( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.
A. myself B. him C. himself D. me
( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.
A. this B. these C. those D. that
( ) 20. ________ hat is this?
A. Who’s B. Whose C. Whom D. Who
( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.
A. some B. any C. either D. no
( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.
A. all B. every C. each D. either
( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.
A. all B. any C. much D. some
( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_______ stories by writers from_______ countries.
A. some, any B. other, other C. other, some D. some, other
( ) 29. I can’t go there. There is__________ bus.
A. not B. not any C. no D. none
( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it together
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ suggestion?
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.
A. It’s B. That’s C. These is D. What’s
( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.
A. herself B. she C. himself D. her
( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.
A. either B. neither C. none D. so
( ) 35. ________ are very good.
A. Both they B. The both boys C. Both of they D. Both those boys
( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both
( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.
A. a little B. none C. a few D. few
( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.
A. much, many B. many, little C. much, some D. any, much
( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.
A. I and you B. me and your C. you and I D. you and me
( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?
A. yours B. I C. your D. you
( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____?
--- Oh, ________ is on the desk.
A. me, yours, my B. my, your, my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your, my
( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.
A. He, his B. He, him C. Him, his D. His, he
( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.
A. the other B. others C. other D. another
( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”
A. Who, your, does B. Who, you, does C. You, whom, do D. You, whose, is
( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?
A. any B. some C. little D. many
( ) 48. “_________watch is this?”
“ It’s_________.”
A. Whose, your B. Whose, yours C. Which, you D. What, yours
( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.
A. us, they B. our, them C. we, them D. ours, theirs
( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. him
代词专项练习 （2）
1. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _________ of them is useful to him .
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _________ is in China .
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
3. — What’s in your car ?
— _________ .
A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None
4. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .”
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
5. I prefer the blue trousers . May I _________ ?
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
6. _________ of the two girls is from Beijing .
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
7. Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ; some like swimming ; _______ like ball games .
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
8. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________ .
A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
9. She always thinks of _________ more than herself .
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
10. The Greens’ garden is larger than _________ .
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
11. — My watch keeps good time . What about _________ ?
— Mine ? Oh , two minutes slow .
A. you B. her C. hers D. yours
12. — I don’t think it very expensive to buy a family computer here .
— Really ? I’ll buy _________ next week .
A. it B. this C. one D. mine
13. the weather in summer here is like _________ in Beijing .
A. this B. that C. it D. its
14. _________ new radio it is !
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
15. _________ is my son . Do you like to play with _________ ?
A. You , you B. She , her C. I , me D. He , him
代词专项练习 （3）
( )1. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
( )2. --- How do you think about the film?
--- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.
A. Some B. Any C. All D. None
( )3. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese?
--- _______. I prefer math.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. No one
( )4. --- What would you like to drink?
--- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?
--- _______ day is OK.
A. Any B. Either C. Each D. Every
( )6. --- Is this your book?
--- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.
A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers
( )7. Mr. Wang taught _______ English last term.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )8. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.
A. One, the other B. One, other
C. The one, the other D. The one, other
( )9. His mother did the housework all by _______.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
( )10. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
( )11. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. new anything B. anything new
C. new something D. new everything
( )12. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. its D. which
( )13. --- _______ are you going to visit in Beijing?
--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. When
( )14. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.
A. we, I B. us, me C. us, I D. we, me
( )15. They are twins. _______ of them like English.
A. Each B. Both C. All D. Neither
( )16. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.
A. him, him B. himself, himself C. himself, him D. him, himself
( )17. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.
A. one B. ones C. it D. its
( )18. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.
A. them B. those C. ones D. that
( )19. --- _______ are you?--- Ah, it’s a secret.
A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old
( )20. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.
A. My, I, she B. My, me, her C. I, my, she D. I, me, her
( )21. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? --- Yes, they are over there.
--- May I borrow _______? --- Yes, of course.
A. some, some B. any, any C. any, little D. some, any
( )22. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
( )23. Your computer is very different _______.
A. to me B. from mine C. for mine D. as me
( )24. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.
A. to who B. to whom C. whose to D. whom to
( )25. --- Is that Miss Li speaking? --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______?
A. Who are you B. Who is he C. Who is she D. Who is that
Key1:
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C
Key2: 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B
9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
Key3:
1-5 CDBDB 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BABBB
16-20 CBBDB 21-25 ADBDD
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