初中英语语法专题
专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A：名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of
3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of
2、难点
1）名词所有格的归纳
1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day
3、a friend of my father's
4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）
5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）
6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk
（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）
7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）
2）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I. voice, noise, sound, music
II. home, house, family, country
III. place , floor, room , ground
IV. work, job
3、易错点
1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
2)________ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)
3) Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans
4．What’s your _______ for being late again?
A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children B. women and child
C. woman and child D. women and children
6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.
--- Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING
7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day D. Children Day
8． are cleaned every day.
A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows
C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom
9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.
A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little
10．I have never read any books of .
A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates
1、 提高题
1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.
A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life
2． One of the family on the bed.
A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is
3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .
A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, German
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen
4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
5． mother made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter's and Anne's C. Peter's and Anne D. Peter and Anne's
6．-Please help me move the table in.
-But there is not enough for it.
A. place B. floor C. room D. ground
7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctor
8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .
A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes a to his office.
A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk
10． I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.
A. book B. books C. book's D. books'
11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?
-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.
A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job
12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.
A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercises
C. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises
13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .
A. home B. family C. house D. country
14．_____ day we’re having today!
A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine
15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?
A. two-months holiday B. two months’ holidays
C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holiday
16．一Where is David?
一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．
A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper
17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A．the information B．an information
C．the informations D．information
18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?
--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．
A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots
二、综合填空
Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.
Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.
B：数词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
一、基数词1）基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven
（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示"几十岁"， 例如：He died still in his forties．5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数；
二、序数词
1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．
2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：
We'll have to do it a second time．
3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
缩写形式：first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd
4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：
three fourths, one second, two fifths
2、难点
倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点
1. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2. ._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
3. Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002
注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
a seven-year-old boy
4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .
A.800-metres-race B.800-metres race
C.800-metre race D.800 metre race
答案: C. 800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race或800 metres' race.
5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?
A. move B. three C. a third D. the third
答案: C. 序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。
6. of the land in the world is covered by water.
A. Four three B. Three four C. Three fourth D. Three fourths
答案: D. 此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。
例6 We will have holiday in the winter.
A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a four weeks
答案: B. 此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、 基础题
1． ---How many workers are there in your factory?
---There are two __________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2． About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.
A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths
3． ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
4．. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.
A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
5．. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
6．Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.
A. a No.5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th D.5th No
7．John lives on floor.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth
8．He has worked on the farm for years.
A. two and half B. two and a half
C. a half and two D. two halves and a
9．Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .
A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team
10．Sorry, had been sold out.
A.42 size B. Size 42 C.the 42 size D. the size 42
2、 提高题
1．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’
C. three hundred’s D. three hundred
2．-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
-I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.
A. three millions B. million of C. millions of D. several millions
3． We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one
4． Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?
A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3 rd and 4 th D. four and five
6. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.
A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are
7. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.
A. dozens of B. four dozens C. dozen of D. several dozens
8. Jack Booth is a _______ man.
A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old
9. I’ve lived here for about _______.
A. two and a half year B. two and a half years
C. two year and a half D. two years and half
10．---Dad, what’s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters
C：冠词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
归纳1：不定冠词
1） a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物
2） 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个
3） 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物
4） 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every
归纳2： 定冠词
1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
2） 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物
3） 上文提到过的人或事物
4） 表示世界上独一无二的事物
5） 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前
6） 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物
7） 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中
8） 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”
9） 用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
10） 用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。
归纳3： 不用冠词的情况
1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。
2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。
3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。
4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
归纳4：区别以下词组
at table at the table at desk at the desk
at school at the school by sea by the sea
go to sea go to the sea go to school go to the school go to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital
in class in the class in bed in the bed
in prison in the prison in hospital in the hospital
in place of in the place of in case of in the case of
in future in the future next year the next year
on earth on the earth take place take the place
in front of n the front of out of question out of the question
two of us /the two of us
a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer
3、易错点
1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.
A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/
答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.
2 -What do you usually have for breakfast?
-I often have bread and milk.
A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the
答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。
3 Don't give up, try for second twice.
A. the B. a C./ D. an
答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。
4 Would you go for walk with me after supper?
A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a
答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。
5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.
A. a B. the C. one D./
答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。
6 more you read English, better you'll learn.
A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a
答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
一. 单项填空
1．More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country______ next year.
A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/
2．He hit his sister in face.
A. the B. her C.× D. his
3．-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
4．There's “u” and “s” in word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an,× C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
5．-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D.×
6．-Do you see man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A
7． next morning, she went to school without breakfast.
A. The, the, the B. The,/,/ C./,/,the D. The,/,the
8．-How do you like film?
-It's very moving, I think.
A. the, a B. a, the C. the,/ D./,the
9．---What’s the matter with you?
---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
10． ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
2、提高题
1. I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital
2. We have three meals ＿＿＿day. We have _______breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿morning every day.
A. the，the，the B. the，/，the C. a，/，the D .a，the，the
3.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing？
——With pleasure.
A .a B. an C. the D. /
4. -- What is ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?
-- ______ computer, I think.
A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; the
5. Can you see ______ one-eyed cow in ______ field?
A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a
6. My friend Bob likes to play ______ basketball before ______ supper.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
7. ____ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.
A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the
8. I think this is ______ useful dictionary.
A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an
9. -- Did you have ______ good time yesterday afternoon?
-- Yes. It is ______ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /
10. -- How far is it from our school to ______ seaside?
-- It is ______ eight-kilometer walk from here.
A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a
二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of ____ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.
Keys:
名词
基础题：1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADBA
提高题：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA
综合填空1. vegetables 2. noise 3. policemen 4. mother’s 5. much
数词
基础题：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB
提高题：1-5 DCABC 6-10 BACDD
冠词
区别词组：
at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁
at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边
go to sea出海 go to the sea去海边 go to school 去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面 in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上
in prison 坐牢 in the prison(因事)在监狱 in hospital 住院 in the hospital(因事)在医院
in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方 in case of 万 in the case of 就...来说
in future从今以后，将来 in the future未来 next year明年 the next year 第二年
on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上 take place 发生 take the place 代替
in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家
基础题：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD
提高题：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA
根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit a university. It is one of the biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of the university were studying. We talked with an old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to / school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit.
专题二：动词及时态
一、考点分析
考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）
A、“主将从现”原则
[例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow .
--- Really ? I think I ________with you .
A. don’t rain , go B. won’t rain , go
C. isn’t rain , will go D. doesn’t rain , will go
B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：
一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时
[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.
A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did
C. knocked… was doing D. knocks… is doing
考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）
A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ?
---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.
A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met
C. Have, known; met D. Did, know; had met
B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
[例] — How did the accident happen?
— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. was…was raining B. was…had rained
C. is…is raining D. was…rained
考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）
A、在特殊疑问句中的考查
[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ?
-- Since two years ago.
A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been in D. have , moved to
B、在句型中的考查
[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.
A. is; has joined B. was; joined
C. has been; joined D. had been; joined
C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查
[例] The meeting has been off for two hours .
It _______________________since _______________.
The meeting ___________________two hours ago.
3、易错点分析
A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题
[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… was jumping B. was visiting , jumped
C. visited… jumped D. visited , had jumped
[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .
A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studied
B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题
[例] My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
C、回答中动词的重复替代问题
[例] ----______ you ______ the text?
---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied
C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had
D、语境的限制问题
[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.
---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
F、母语理解干扰的问题
[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?
--- 89907622
A. had forgotten B. have forgetton C. forgot D. foget
二、强化训练
1、选择题
1）---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ?
--- I am not sure .
A. will think B. would think C. had thought D. thought
2) .—Is John going away?
— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it.
A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. has hoped
3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here.
---Don’t worry. Let’s watch another one then.
A. had, begun B. has, been on C. had, been on D. has, begun
4)More than two months ____ already.
A. passed B. have past C. has passed D. have passed
5) In the past three years there great changes in Beijing.
A. are B. will be C. has been D. have been
6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?
__No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I left.
A. hadn’t rained B. wasn’t raining C. rained D. would rain
7) ---Where were you last night ?
--- I had too much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office until midnight, .
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. wouldn’t leave D. hasn’t left
8) --- What you usually do in the afternoon during your holiday?
--- I used to with my friends in a cafe .
A. do, have a drink B. do, having a drink C. did, have a drink D. will, have a drink
9) --They ________ about their teacher when he _______ in.
-- So was he angry with that?
A. had talked… came B. talked…was coming
C. would talk…came D. were talking…came
10) ---Can I help you, sir?
---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. hasn’t worked D. doesn’t work
11) John isn’t here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.
A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, won’t come back D. has gone to, won’t come back
12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a week
A. is moving to B. is moving C. will move D. are moving to
13) ---Why didn’t he go with us ?
--- He _____ there several times .
A. has been to B. had been to C. has been D. had been
14)--- How long have you learnt English ?
--- _____ since I began to study English .
A. It passed five years B. It’s five years
C. It had been five years D. It was five years
15) While he ______ NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______ .
A. watched，was doing some cleaning B. was watching, was doing some cleaning
C. was watching, did some cleaning D. watched, did some cleaning
16) --- You meant when you got home , your mother _____ supper .
--- Yes . so we had supper at once .
A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. would cook
17) ---Mum , My grandfather often ____ me stories when I was a child , I remembered it clearly.
--- So _________ . He loves you very much .
A. was telling, did he B. tells , he does C. told, did he D. told , he did
18) --- I haven’t written a letter to him for a long time. How about you ?
--- Well, I _________just now .
A. wrote it B. wrote one C. did it D. did one
2、句型转换题 (同义改句)
The film was put on in that cinema four days ago.
The film ___________________________________four days ago.
The market opened last year.
The market ________________________for _______________________.
My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.
My friend
He came here five years ago.
He
It’s five years since he left Wuhan.
He for five years .
I have had this book for three years.
It he bought this book .
专题三：直接引语改为间接引语
第一部分
易错点：
① 分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：
I don’t know what was the matter with her.
Do you know who Father Christmas is?
② could, would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。
Could you tell me where he lives(易用成lived)?
Would you please let me know where the principle is(易用成was)?
③ 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：
The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.
④ 直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。
4、解题技巧：
1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时 态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态
2、 在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if 或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化， 当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、 基础题
1. —Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the station？
—Certainly．Turn right at the end of the road and you can't miss it．
A．how can we B．how we can C．when can we D．when we can
2. --- Do you still remember________ at the meeting.
--- Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.
A. whether the headmaster said B. what the headmaster said
C. if the headmaster said D. what did the headmaster say
3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasn’t so beautiful.
A. whether Lily would become B. if Lily will become
C. weather Lily would become D. if would Lily become
4. --- Nobody was sure in 2000 when I was born.
--- How time flies! You are 20 now.
A. what life would be like B. what would life be like
C. what be would life like D. life would be like what
5. --- Mother didn’t tell me .
--- But I did call you this morning and she took a message.
A. if you will go shopping with me B. whether you will go shopping with me
C. that you will go shopping with me D. if you would go shopping with me
6. The teacher told the students .
A. the earth went around the sun B. that the earth go around the sun
C. the earth goes around the sun D. that the earth went around the sun
7. --- Tom never gets lost in HongKong.
--- He said that there for a long time.
A. he has lived B. he had lived C. he was living D. he have lived
8. --- Do you know at that moment? --- No. I wasn’t there then.
A. what were they doing B. what they did
C. what they were doing D. what did they do
9. --- I want to know . --- Acturally, it’s her dog.
A. who is she looking for B. who she is looking
C. who is she looking D. who she is looking for
10. --- Have you decided for Canada? --- Not yet.
A. when will you leave B. when you will leave
C. when are you leaving D. when you leaving
11. --- Could you tell me ? --- At about ten.
A. what time did your father arrive home
B. what time does your father arrive home
C. when your father arrived home D. when your arrives home
12. Jim asked Lucy feed their cat.
A. doesn’t forget to B. didn’t forget to C. not to forget to D. to forget to
2、 提高题
1. He said _____ everyone was here except Lin Feng．
A．that B．what C．when D．where
2. --- Could you tell me________?
--- It’s a secret.
A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
3. Would you please tell me ?
A. if he came back B. when did he came back
C. whether would he come back D. when will he come back
4. Andy really didn’t know to help the dying old woman.
A. what to do B. how could he do
C. whether he can do D. what can he did
5. Do you know best of the three?
A. which book he likes B. what book he likes
C. which book doe she like D. what book does he like
6. I don’t know when she , but when she , I will let you know.
A. arrive, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives
C. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive
7. I can't understand ________ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why had she left D. why she had left
8. Can you guess ?
A. if the man is in white a footballer
B. that is the man in white a footballer
C. whether the man in white is a footballer
D. if the man in white is a footballer or not
9. Miss Chen wants to know or not, then she can do something for it.
A. if they will come here B. whether they will come here
C. if will they come here D. weather they will come here
二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语
1、 基础题
1. ‘Please open the windows!’ Mum said to Lucy.
Mum Lucy .
2. Lily wanted to know, ‘how much is the pencil-box?’
Lily wanted to know .
3. ‘Where was I born?’ Can you guess?
Can you guess _____ _____________ _________?
4. ‘Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday.’ Mr Li said to me.
Mr Li told me .
5. ‘What does your sister prefer?’ I wonder.
I wonder ___________ ____.
6. ‘Light travels much faster than sound.’ Everybody in our class knew .
Everybody in our class knew .
7. Jim’ mother wants to know. ‘Does Jim study hard at school?’
Jim’ mother wants to know .
8. A foreigner asked me in the street, ‘Which is the way to the Tim Mall?’
A foreigner asked me in the street .
9. ‘Is your father a reprter?’ Lucy asked me.
Lucy asked me .
10. ‘Don’t be late next time!’ Mrs Liu said to John.
Mrs Liu John .
2、提高题
1. ‘Who is the little girl in red?’ No one knows.
No one knows .
2. ‘Please take good care of my dog when I am away.’ Mrs White said to her.
Mrs White her .
3. The doctor said to me, ‘don’t smoke any more.’
The doctor _____________ __________ .
4. ‘Jack, could you open the window for me, please?’ Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith ______ Jack ____________________ the window .
5. ‘What time did he get up this morning?’ Please tell us．
Please tell us _____________ ____ ____________.
6. Our classteacher said to him yesterday, ‘please come early next time.’Yesterday our classteacher _______ him ______ _____.
7. ‘Can you come here at once?’ The manager asked Kate on the phone.
The manager asked Kate on the phone .
8. The police want to find out, ‘Is there a picture of the lost boy in the newspaper?’
The police wants to find out .
参考答案:
一、单项选择
1、基础题：BBAAD CACDB CC
2、提高题：ABAAA BACB
二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语
1、基础题
1. asked, to open the window
2. how much the pencil-box was
3. where I was born
4. my classmates would visit Miss Wang that Sunday
5. what your sister prefers
6. light travels much faster than sound
7. if Jim studies hard at school
8. which is the way to the Tim Mall
9. if my father was a reprter
10. told, not to be late next time
2. 提高题
1.who the little girl in red is
2. asked, to take good care of her dog when she was away.
3. told me not to smoke any more4. asked, if he could open, for him
5. what time he got up this/ that morning
6. asked, to come early the next time
7. if she could come here / go there at once
8. if there is a picture of the boy in the newspaper
专题四：被动语态
第一部分:
（一） 简单介绍
（1）被动语态的构成形式：be+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化只变化be的形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变。
（2）被动语态在句型中的考查主要有三种形式：
1、 含有一个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”的形式）
2、 含有两个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的形式）
3、 含有复合宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式）
（二）中考考点
1、 被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中的运用;
(广州06) As usual, Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.
A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up
(06) We should water the young trees every two days.
The young trees should be watered by us every two days.
2、 含有介词的短语动词的被动用法；
(广州05) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It ______ while we were on holiday.
A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
3、 本身构成被动的固定短语或句型的运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如：
It is well known that Edison is an outstanding inventor.
This kind of books is made of recycled paper.
4、 双宾结构以及复合宾语结构的主动变被动的用法（考查双宾结构的主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；
(广州03) The policeman made the young woman move her car.
The young woman was made to move her car by the policeman.
(广州05) Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon.
Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen helping a blind man cross the street by Miss King.
（三） 学生易错点
典型错题一： （01广州市中考题）
The man who lived alone on the island thought he ____ never be ______.
A. will, find B. would, be found C. is, found D. had, been found
原因分析：学生受thought的影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境的考查题，the man过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去的过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never的隐含着“永远不”的意思，语义上更倾向于“过去的将来”，故而答案应该为B。
典型错题二：（02广州市中考题）
Don’t worry. All the children _______ by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of
C. are taken good care D. take good care
原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语take care of 中可以用形容词good修饰名词care的情况是唯一正确的形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/ 副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃的，再者，短语take care of本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词的用法也是正确的。因此答案只能是A。
典型错题三：
Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 2003?
A. is written B. was written C. is written by D. was written by
原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中的in 2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom的存在，误选了答案B。正确答案为D。
典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义的词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；
Can you tell me ___________?
A. when did it happen B. when it happened
C. when was it happened D. when it was happened
原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D，正确答案为B。
第二部分、强化训练
（一）单项选择
A组题
1. We know that English ______ all over the world.
A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. has spoken
2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before long.
A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used
3. It’s true that his bad teeth ____ out by himself.
A. has been pulled B. have been pulled C. has pulled D. pulled
4. I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.
A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has found
5. What ______just now?
A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens
6. The children ______ not to play with the fire .
A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn
7. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used
8. ---Something is wrong with the car.
---Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ soon.
A. fixed B. mending C .to repair D. to fix
9. ---- Football by the British at the beginning of last century.
---- That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.
A. was invented B. invented C. was inventing D. invents
10. The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949.
A. found B. find C. founding D. founded
11. I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
12. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.
A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to
13. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard.
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns
14. ---My trousers are______ .
---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out
15. Don’t you know sweaters can’t _______ that way?
A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash
16. The broken cup _____ away by the boy already.
A. has been thrown B. is thrown C. is being thrown D. threw
17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl.
A. It’s believed B. It’s believe C. It is believing D. It’s believed to
18. Everyone except Jim and Bill ____ some sweets .
A. gives B. is given C. give D. are given
19. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. take
20. Most of rice in China _____ in the south.
A. are grown B. is grown C. grow D. grows
21. Students ________ slippers when they are at school.
A. don’t allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear
C. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing
22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhou.
A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held
23. I will go to the party if I ________.
A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited
24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhou in the past ten years.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _____?
A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built
B组题
1. This kind of T-shirt is ______.
A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out
2. ---- May I go out with you tomorrow?
---- If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish
3. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don’t worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for
4. ---- ______ the sports meeting might be put off.
---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
5. The old man walked in the street, ______.
A. followed by his son B. followed his son
C. and following his son D. and followed by his son
6. The room ______ as a meeting room.
A. used to being used B. was used to being used
C. used to be used D. was used to be used
7. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.
A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to
8. The TV needs _________.
A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired
9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.
A. brought up B. grown up C. got up D. risen
10. The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.
A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given
11. Pork ______ out in this shop. We can ______ now.
A. has been sold, get nothing B. have been sold, get nothing
C. has been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some
12. Last night the thief ______ by the police.
A. got caught B. is caught C. were caught D. was catch
13. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______ from wood.
A. are made B. is made C. has been made D. is being made
14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” ______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening.
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards
15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are not ______.
A. to do, interested in B. to do, interested
C. do, interested D. do, interested in
16. ---- Why are you late?
---- My bike broke down. I had it ______.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
17. ---- I’d like to borrow a book ____ “ Chicken, run.”
---- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has got it.
A. called, says B. called, is said C. is called, says D. is called, is said
18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _____ the Asian Games?
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is going to held
19. Usually before exams, students _____ two minutes to write down their names.
A. were given B. gave C. give D. are given
20. ---- The room is so dirty.
---- So it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here.
A. haven’t been emptied B. hasn’t been emptied
C. haven’t emptied D. hasn’t emptied
21. Here are the photos _______ in London.A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken
22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _______?A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married
23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to
24. She was heard ________ an English song in her room last night.
A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. song
25. They never asked ________.
A. what would happen to the world B. what will happen to the world
C. what the world would happen D. what was happened to the world
（二）句型转换
1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(01中考)
Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children.
2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02中考）
The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.
3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04中考）
Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend.
4. We should water the young trees every two days.（06中考）
The young trees _______________________________ every two days.
5. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time.
We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time.
6. How long have you kept the book?
How long __________________________________________?
7. She gave me a present.
I __________________________________________________.
A present ___________________________________________.
8. They made their mother a birthday cake.
Their mother ________________________________________.
A birthday cake ______________________________________.
9. Must I do all the exercises?
_______________________________________________?
10. John’s mother let him help the old man mend the bike.（增城07模拟题）
John the old man mend the bike .
11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?(荔湾07模拟题)
How _____________________________________ ?
12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.（从化07模拟题）
He often English songs in the next room.
参考答案
A组题
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDAB
B组题
1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA
句型转换
1. was used to make
2. must be thrown away
3. must be handed in
4. should be watered by us
5. aren’t let to
6. has the book been kept by you
7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her
8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then
9. Must all the exercises be done by me
10. was let to help, by his mother
11. was your finger cut yesterday
12. is, heard to sing
专题五：词义辨析
近义词辨析
第一部分：知识点分析
1、 难点、易错点：
A. 有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如：
例1 Oh, dear! You've _____ him so much money _____ it!
A spend, on B. pay, for C spent, on D paid, for
B. 母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如：
例2 －May I ______ your dictionary for a while?
－Sorry, I’ve left it at home.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
例3 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after
C. 加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：
例4 Lily and I didn’t go to the bookshop yesterday. _______ of us has read this story, so we know nothing about it.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None
例5 -- Lucy, could you help me the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.
-- With pleasure.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。
第二部分：强化练习
1、基础题
1. Come over to my office and _____ your exam paper. I'll go over it once more.
A. bring B. take C. can D. hold
2. The doctor _____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital
A. looked for B. looked over C. looked after D. looked at
3. I can't _____ you how happy I am.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
4. I've _____ this writer, but I’ve never seen him.
A. heard B. heard of C. listened D. listened to
5. My uncle left _____ at the age of seventeen.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
6. －I ______ you well I your new job.
－Thanks a lot!
A. hope B. want C. wish D. think
7. We had a sports meeting _____ of last term.
A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. at last
8. I’ll _____ who broke the window.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. look up
9. The bird has a beautiful ________. It sings happily every morning.
A. voice B. noise C. shout D. sound
10. He ________ China for many years .
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
2、提高题
1. —What do the girls like to _______ these days?
—They usually dress themselves up in popular clothes.
A. wear B. dress C. put D. put on
2. For hundreds of years men ___ birds flying and wished that they could fly, too.
A. saw B. looked C. noticed D. watched
3. You can ______ the number in the phone book if you want to call her.
A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into
4. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot
from it.
A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
5. －Can I put the TV set on the table?
－Sorry, there isn’t any ________ left. Maybe you can put it over there.
A. place B. floor C. ground D. room
6. －What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
－No, they only ___ 10 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
7. Xiao Li is the right person to show the foreigners around, for of us can
speak English.
A. all B. each C. both D. none
8. －You looked very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
－I did ___ Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of
9. －Could I your dictionary?
－Yes, you can ___ it for the whole day, but you can’t ___ it to others.
A. keep, borrow, lend B. lead, keep, borrow
C. borrow, keep, lend D. keep, lend, borrow
10. －Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
－Maybe he ________ to his hometown.
A. went B. has been C. has gone D. came
11. Though my sister has been in Canada for a long time, China is still her _______.
A. house B. family C. place D. home
12. －What did the headmaster _______ at the meeting?
－Sorry. I left the meeting before he _______.
A. say, said B say, spoke. C speak, said. D. speak, spoke
13. Could you please _____ the radio a little? They are doing their homework in the next room.
A turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off
14. There is only _____ time left, isn't there?
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15. It's getting colder. You'd better this coat with you.
A. got B. bring C. carry D. take
16. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him.
A. other B. the others C. others D. the other
17. My memory is not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to _____ your e-mail address on?
A. put away B. put into C. put down D. put up
18. China's first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V ______successfully to Earth on Thursday morning after more than 21 hours’ travel along the earth's orbit.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. returned
19. －Does Ann study Japanese or Chinese?
－No, she studies ________.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
20. Mr Brown asked us to stop ________, and we stopped ________ to him at once.
A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen
C. talking; listening D. to talk; listening
参考答案：
第一部分：知识点分析
介绍部分：18.A 19.A
难点、易错点：例题 1、D 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、 基础题
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
2、提高题
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A
补充专项：综合巩固练习
一、冠词 名词
( ) 1. Several ___ are talking under the tree. And their ___ are swimming in the lake.
A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child
( ) 2. –What would you like, Madam?
–I’d like ________, please.
A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges
C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange
( ) 3. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?
-- _________.
A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time
C. In five days time D. For five days
( ) 4. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.
A. the Brown’s B. the Browns’ C. the Browns D. Browns
( ) 5. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.
--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
二、代词、数词
( ) 1. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.
A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also
( ) 2. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( ) 3 –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________?
--No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
( ) 4. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?
-- No, he didn’t, but he bought _______ fish.
A. no B. any C. some D. both
( ) 5. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.
A. many B. little C. few D. much
( ) 6. –Who has been to Hawaii?
-- _______ has.
A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None
三、介词
( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.
A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on
( ) 2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. besides B. about C. except D. with
( ) 3 Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.
A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for
( ) 4. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
--I’m going there _______ my car.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
( ) 5. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.
--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
( ) 6. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.
--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.
A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for; to
( ) 7. –Is the manager in?
--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.
A. in B. on C. until D. before
( ) 8. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone.
–Thanks a lot.
A. on B. by C. of D. for
( ) 9. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.
A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for
( ) 10. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.
A. sorry for B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of
四、连词
( ) 1 –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )2. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
A. or B. and C. but D. for
( ) 3. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.
A. and B. but C. or D. though
( ) 4. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.
A. but B. although C. and D. so
( ) 5. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.
A. like what B. that C. as D. what
( ) 6 –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.
--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.
A. or; as B. and; as C. or; after D. and; after
五、形容词
( ) 1. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.
A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse
( ) 2. –Our holiday was _______.
–Yes. I’ve never had _______.
A. such great; a better one B. greatly; a good one
C. so great; a better one D. very good; the best one
( ) 3. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?
--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
( ) 4. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.
A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller
( ) 5. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.
A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something
( ) 6. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.
A. The more; the thinner B. The less; the fatter
C. More; fatter D. The more; the fatter
( ) 7. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.
A. dead B. die C. dying D. death
( ) 8. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.
A. as worried as ever B. as happy as usual
C. happier than D. as happily as usual
六、副词
( ) 1. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
( ) 2. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
( ) 3. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it?
--Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( ) 4. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?
--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.
A. already B. even C. often D. seldom
( )5. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.
A. the bedroom over B. the bedroom below
C. the above bedroom D. the bedroom above
( ) 6. –What about having a picnic here, John?
--Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.
A. much B. a bit C. not a bit D. a bit of
( ) 7. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______.
–All right. Let’s return.
A. not far B. no far C. no farther D. not farther
( ) 8. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.
A. late B. later C. latest D. latter
( ) 9. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
七、动词综合
( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?
--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
( ) 2. –Do you like the music “the Moonlight Sonata”?
--Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
( ) 3. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.
A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out
( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( ) 5. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
( ) 6. –These farmers have been to the United States.
–Really? When ______ there?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
( ) 7. –When _______ you _______ your homework?
--I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming
( ) 8. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
( ) 9. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.
--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.
A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing
C. didn’t know; was standing D. didn’t know; would stand
( )10.—Have you got the airplane tickets?
--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.
A. get; have been sold B. got; had been sold
C. got; had sold D. got; were being sold
八、句子
( ) 1. –Do you know _______?
--Next year.
A. when he came here B. when did he come here
C. when he will come here D. when will he come here
( ) 2 Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you _______ what I _______ you to buy.”
A. didn’t forget; told B. not to forget; have told
C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell
( ) 3. –Are you sure that you’ve met him before?
-- ______ I’m mistaken.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. More than
( ) 4. –Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
( ) 5 – Do you remember _______ he came?
-- Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
九、不定式
( ) 1. “Don’t always make Michael ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
( ) 2. We are told ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper
C. to draw D. not to spit
( ) 3. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______.
A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops
C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once
( ) 4. –The light in the office is still on.
– Oh, I forgot ______.
A. turning it off B. turn off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
( ) 5. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
( ) 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to
( ) 7. –How do you like my new motorcar?
--It’s very nice, but would you please ______ park it here?
A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t
十、情态动词
( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum?
--No, you ______.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not
( ) 3. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken
( )4. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 5. It’s still early. You ______.
A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry
C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry
( ) 6. --______ the man there be our new teacher?
--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.
A. May; mustn’t B. Can; may C. Must; can’t D. Can; can’t
( ) 7. –Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?
--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. might; could D. might; may
参考答案
一、名词、冠词 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B
二、代词、数词 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A
三、介词 1、B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7． D 8．A 9．B 10.C
四、连词 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A
五、形容词 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B
六、副词 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A
七、动词综合 1.B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
八、句子 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A
九、不定式 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A
十、情态动词 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
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