GMDSS 常用术语

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1IMO,InternationalMaritimeOrganization.国际海事组织
2INMARSAT,InternationalMaritimeSatelliteOrganization.国际海事卫星组织3GMDSS,GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem.
全球海上遇险和安全系统
41974SOLAS,ConventionInternationalConventionfortheSafetyoflifeatSea.
1974年国际海上人命安全公约
5SARConvention,InternationalConventionformaritimesearchandrescue.
国际海上搜寻救助公约
6STCW,internationalconventiononstandardoftrainingcertificationandwatchkeepingforseafares,1978.1978年国际海员培训、发证和值班标准公约7ContractingGovernment.缔约国政府
8GMDSSareas.全球海上遇险和安全系统区域9areaA1A1海区
areaA2A2海区areaA3A3海区areaA4A4海区
10shipcarriagerequirements船舶配备要求11diatressalerting遇险报警
12SARco-ordinatingcommunications搜救协调通信13on-scenecommunications现场通信14on-scenecommander现场指挥15positioning示位16locating寻位
17MSImaritimesafetyinformation海上安全信息18generalradiocommunications常规无线电通信
19bridge-to-bridgecommunication驾驶台对驾驶台通信20DOE,duplicationofequipment双套设备方法21UTC,Co-ordinateduniversaltime世界协调时22shipreportingsystem船舶报告系统23continuouswatch连续值守
24spaceradiocommunication空间无线电通信25spacesystem空间系统26satellitesystem卫星系统27satellitenetwork卫星网略28satellitelink卫星链路
29muliti-satellitelink多卫星链路30feederlink馈线链路
31geostationarysatellite静止卫星
32geostationarysatelliteorbit静止卫星轨道
33INMARSATsystem,internationalmaritimesatellitesystem国际海事卫星系统INMARSATAsystem国际海事卫星A系统INMARSATBsystem国际海事卫星B系统INMARSATCsystem国际海事卫星C系统INMARSATEsystem国际海事卫星E系统

34L-bandEPIRBL-波段卫星紧急无线电示位标EPIRB,emergencyposition-indicatingradiobeacon.
35EGCsystem,enhancedgroupcallsystem增强群呼系统36Oceanregions洋区37AOR-E,AtlanticOceanRegioneast.大西洋东区
AOR-W,Atlanticoceanregionwest,大西洋西区POR,pacificoceanregion,太平洋区IOR,indianoceanregion印度洋区38spacesegment空间段39NCS,networkco-ordinationstation,网络协调站40NCC,networkcontrolcentre,网络控制中心41earthstation地球站42spacestation空间站43landearthstation,LES陆地地球站44coastearthstation,CES海岸地球站45mobileearthstation,MES移动地球站46shipearthstation,SES船舶地球站47inmarsatmobilenumber,IMN国际海事卫星移动号码48maritimedistresschannel海上遇险信道49distresspriority遇险优先级50urgencypriority紧急优先级51safetypriority安全优先级52routinepriority日常优先级
53MESsignallingchannel移动地球站信令信道54MESmessagechannel移动地球站信息信道55closednetwork闭合网络
56publicswitchingtelephonenetwork,PSTN公众电话交换网57packetswithingdatanetwork,PSDN分组数据交换网58datareport数据报告
59datacircuitterminatingequipment,DCE数据线路终端60dataterminalequipment,DTE数据终端设备
61enhancedgroupcallservicecode,EGCservicecode增强群呼业务码62mobileearthstationstatus,MESstatus移动地球站状态62opennetwork开放网络63packetswitching分组交换
64PVT,performanceverificationtest性能验证测试65Polling轮询66Signallingpacket信号分组
67SFU,storeandforwardunit存储转发单元68EGCreceiver增强群呼接收机69EGCdecoder增强群呼译码器70EDI,electronicdatainterchange电子数据交换71Handshake交接
72spacesystemforsearchofdistressvessels(COSPAS搜索遇险船舶空间系统

73SARSATsearchandrescuesatellite-aidedtracking卫星搜救跟踪系统
COSPAS-SARSATsystem低级轨道搜救卫星系统74SPOC.SARpointofcontact搜救联络点75Servicearea服务区76systeminformation系统信息77alertdata,报警数据78filteredalertdata,报警数据滤除79timeofapproach,TCA最接近点时间80beaconidentificationdata,示位标识别数据81codedinformation,编码信息82emergencylocatortransmitter,ELT紧急示位发信机83realtimemode实时方式84全球覆盖方式globalcoveragemode
85信标检测概率beacondetectionprobability86信标定位概率beaconlocationprobability
87地面无线电通信terrestrialradiocommunications
88地面通信系统terrestrialcommunicationsystems,[tə'restrɪəl]89地面通信网络terrestrialcommunicationnetworks90海上无线电话marineradiotelephone
91单边带无线电话single-sidebandradiotelephone,SSBRT
92窄带直接印字电报narrow-banddirect-printingtelegraphy,NBDP93数字选择呼叫digitalselectivecalling,DSC
数字选择呼叫系统digitalselectivecallingsystem,DSCsystem国际数字选择呼叫(DSC)频率internationalDSCfrequencies国内数字选择呼叫(DSC)频率nationalDSCfrequencies
94船舶电台数字选择呼叫自动操作automaticDSCoperationatashipstation95呼叫尝试callattempt
96搜救雷达应答器searchandrescueradartransponder,SART
97中频通信mediumfrequencycommunication.MFcommunication高频通信highfrequencycommunication.HFcommunication
甚高频通信veryhighfrequencycommunication.VHFcommunication98普遍呼叫generalcalltoallstations99无线电导航radionavigation100无线电定位radiolocation101电台station
102地面电台terrestrialstation
103救生艇(筏)电台survivalcraftstation104移动电台mobilestation105陆地电台landstation106基地电台basestation107海岸电台coaststation108船舶电台shipstation
109船上通信电台on-boardcommunicationstation110港口电台portstation

111无线电导航陆地电台radionavigationlandstation112无线电导航移动电台radionavigationmobilestation113无线电定位陆地电台radiolocationlandstation114无线电定位移动电台radiolocationmobilestation115无线电测向电台radiodirection-findingstation116无线电信标电台radiobeaconstation
117标准频率和时间信号电台standardfrequencyandtimesignalstation118双向甚高频无线电话设备two-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatus
119甚高频紧急无线电示位标VHFemergencypositionindicatingradiobeacon,VHFEPIRB
120对讲电话机intercommunicationtelephoneset121数据电话机dataphone
122气象传真接收机weatherfacsimilereceiver123甚高频无线电装置VHFradioinstallations
124前向纠错方式forwarderrorcorrectingmode,FECmode
125选择前向纠错方式selectiveforwarderrorcorrectingmode,SELFECmode126指配频率assignedfrequency127成对频率pairedfrequencies
128指配频带assignedfrequencyband129有害干扰harmfulinterference遇险和安全通信
130遇险和安全通信distressandsafetycommunications131遇险信号distresssignal
132遇险优先呼叫distressprioritycall133遇险呼叫distresscall
134遇险呼叫格式distresscallformat
135数字选择呼叫遇险报警DSCdistressalerts136船到岸遇险报警ship-to-shoredistressalerting
岸到船遇险报警shore-to-shipdistressalerting船到船遇险报警ship-to-shipdistressalerting137遇险报警转发distressalertrelay
138遇险收妥承认distressacknowledgement
139遇险优先申请信息distress-priorityrequestmessage140遇险报告distressmessage
141遇险通信distresscommunication142遇险信道distresschannel143紧急信号urgencysignal144紧急呼叫urgencycall
145紧急报告urgencymessage
146紧急通信程序urgencycommunicationprocedure147紧急通信urgencycommunication148安全信号safetysignal
149航警电传系统navigationaltelexNAVTEX
国际奈伏泰斯业务internationalNAVTEXservice

国内奈伏泰斯业务nationalNAVTEXservice奈伏泰斯优先电文NAVTEXprioritymessage奈伏泰斯紧急警告NAVTEXVITALwarning
奈伏泰斯重要警告NAVTEXIMPORTANTwarning奈伏泰斯日常警告NAVTEXROUTINEwarning150航行警告navigationalwarningN/W
151世界航行警告业务world-widenavigationalwarningserviceWWNWS152航行警告区域协调国NAVAREAco-ordinator153国内协调人nationalco-ordinator154航行警告区NAVAREA
155航行警告区警告NAVAREAwarning156沿海警告coastalwarning157本地警告localwarning
158气象警告meteorologicalwarning气象预报meteorologicalforecast159冰况报告icereport
160国际冰况巡视报告internationalicepatrolbulletin
161公海海上安全信息highseasmaritimesafetyinformation
162卫星转发海上安全信息maritimesafetyinformationviasatellite163航行安全通信navigationsafetycommunications164航行警告信号navigationalwarningsignal165搜救区searchandrescueregion.SRR
166救助协调中心rescueco-ordinationcenterRCC
167海上救助协调中心maritimerescueco-ordinationcenterMRCC168联合救助协调中心associatedrescueco-ordinationcenter169救助分中心rescuesub-centreRSC170海上搜救计划maritimeSARplan171移动单元mobileunit
172搜救单元searchandrescueunitSARunit
173现场通信管制controlofon-scenecommunications174寻位信号locatingsignal引航信号homingsignal175主管部门administration
176公众通信publiccorrespondence177电信telecommunication178无线电通信telecommunication179无线电通信radiocommunication
180无线电通信业务radiocommunicationservice181移动业务mobileservice182卫星移动业务mobile-satelliteservice183水上移动业务maritimemobileservice
184卫星水上移动业务maritimemobile-satelliteservice185港口营运业务portoperationservice186船舶动态业务shipmovementservice

187广播业务broadcastingservice188卫星广播业务broadcasting-satelliteservice189极轨道卫星业务polarorbitingsatelliteservice190无线电测定业务radiodeterminationservice
191卫星无线电测定业务radiodetermination-satelliteservice192无线电导航业务radionavigationservice
193卫星无线电导航业务radionavigation-satelliteservice194海上无线电导航业务maritimeradionavigationservice
195卫星海上无线电导航业务maritimeradionavigation-satelliteservice196无线电定位业务radiolocationservice197气象辅助业务meteorologicalaidsservice198卫星气象业务meteorological-satelliteservice
199Standardfrequencyandtimesignalservice标准频率和时间信号业务
200Standardfrequencyandtimesignalservice卫星标准频率和时间信号业务201safetyservice安全业务202specialservice特别业务
203temporaryradiobeaconservice临时无线电信标业务204frequency-shifttelegraphy移频电报205FAX.facsimile传真206telephony电话技术
207radiotelephonecall无线电话通信208radiotelexcall无线电用户电报通信209radiotelexservice无线电用户电报业务210simplexoperation单工操作211duplexoperation双工操作212semi-duplexoperation半双工操作213spacetracking空间跟踪214shipradiolicense船舶无线电执照215callsign电台呼号216radiolog无线电台日志
217MMSImaritimemobileserviceidenties海上移动业务识别218MIDmaritimeidentificationdigit海上识别数字219shipstationidentity船舶电台识别220groupshipstationcallidentity海岸电台群呼识别221coaststationidentity海岸电台识别222groupcoaststationcallidentity海岸电台群呼识别
223identificationofstationsusingradiotelephony无线电话电台识别224EPIRBidentification紧急无线电示位标识别225SELCALLNO.selectivecallingnumber选择呼叫号码226RO.routingorganization执行机构227safetyNET安全通信网
228internationalsafetyNETservice国际安全通信网业务229nationalsafetyNETservice国内安全通信网业务230fleetNET船队通信网

231geostationarysatelliteservice静止卫星业务232electronicmall电子邮件233stationcall叫号电话234personalcall叫人电话235datecommunication数据通信
236generalcommunicationchannels常规通信信道237LLland-linecharge陆线费238CCcoaststationcharge海岸费239SCspecialcharge特别业务费240medicaladvicebyradio无线电医疗指导241medicaltransports医疗运输242plainlanguage明语243secretlanguage密语

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