英语四六级重点词汇复习汇总

四六级重点词汇复习汇总

List1

The reverse is also true 反之亦然

Tie up with/busy with

Tired of/get bored of

Under the weather 身体不舒服

Well-off/rich people

White elephant 无价值的东西，废物

White lie 善意的谎言

You bet 当然

Back up 支持，援助。

Beat the crowd 避开人群，避开高峰

The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.

Be aware of 意识到

I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera.

Behind the schedule/late

Be in charge of 负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for

Be in the charge of 下级+be in the charge of+上级

Be in season 应季的，当令的

These apples and pears seem to be in season.

Be supposed to do 应该，被期望

What am I supposed to do with his help?

Book up

Break down/doesn’t work

Bring up 教育，培养，提出

She brought up her children to be truthful.

Build up 积累，增强，树立

By chance/run into 偶然

By no means 绝不 /anything but

Check in/out

Come up 发生，出现，提出

Come up with 针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上

I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.

Concentrate on/focus on 集中

Deal with /cope with 处理

Drop in 顺便拜访

Drop out of 不参与，退出

They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.

Eat one’s words 食言

Fall short of 达不到，不符合

Its results fell short of her expectation.

List2

Figure out 搞清楚，弄明白

What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.

Find out

Fit one’s need 满足某人需要

For ages/a long time

Get along with 进展

Get around 避开

Get used to 习惯于;使适应、

Use to do 过去常常

Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill

Go sightseeing

Go/keep on a diet

I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.

Have a hard/difficult time with sth.

Have a temperature/fever

Have the final say:有决定权

Hold up 堵塞，持枪拦截，举起，拦截

Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?

In a good/terribly /mood

In the long run:长期来看

It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.

Join in:参与

Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret

Keep fit

Keep in touch with

Knock it off/stop

Lay off/fire

Let out:放走，泄露

Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针

Make a hit:获得成功

Make ends meet:使收支相抵

Make sense:有意义

Make up;补偿，化妆，补考

Meet each other half way: make an agreement

List3

Move on:/go on/continue/keep on

Nothing but:只有

Anything but:绝不

Now that:既然

On earth:究竟

On purposes :有意，故意

Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing

Pull in;进站，靠岸

Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康

Put off/delay/

Put through:接通电话

Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of

Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职

Ring a bell:听起来很熟

Run off/copy

Sign up for/join in/register

Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近

Take …for granted 相当然地认为

Take one’s time 从容不迫

Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.

Above all 最重要的是，most important of all Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.

Account for 解释，说明

How do you account for the truth?

After all 终究，毕竟

We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)

Air /car crash 空难，车祸

Allergic to 过敏

I’m allergic to beef and mutton.

Appeal to 吸引，呼吁。

Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?

Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信

At ease 安逸，自由自在

I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁

List4

fail to 不能，记忆

without fail 必定，务必

in faith 确实，的确

keep faith 守信，忠于信仰

break faith 背信，背弃信仰

fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗

fall in love 爱上某人

fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许

fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入

fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果

fall out of 放弃(习惯等)

fall through 失败，成为泡影

fall to 着手;开始攻击

fall under 受到(影响等);被列为

a far cry 遥远的距离

as far as …那么远，直到;至于

far and away 大大…;无疑地

far and near 远近，到处，四面八方

far from 远离，决不，完全不

in so far as (程度等)就…;至于

List5

in exchange for 交换

exert oneself to 努力，尽力

expect of 对…期望(要求)

at the expense of 归…付费

go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱

find expression in 在…中表现出来

give expression to 表达出，反映

to some extent 在某种程度上

catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目

clap eyes on 看见;注视

keep an eye on 照看;留意

keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕

run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览

see eye to eye 看法完全一致

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向

in face of 面对;纵然，即使

make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

in fact 其实，实际上

in point of 实际上，就事实而论

fail in 在…不足，疏忽

List6

to the end of time 永远

world without end 永远，永久地

engaged in 使从事于，使忙于

engaged with 与…有事商谈

enjoy oneself过得快活;玩得高兴

ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…

enter into 进入;参加;开始从事

enter upon 开始，着手

be equal to 等于，相当于

equip with 装备，配备

by error 错误地

in error 弄错了的;错误地

even if 即使，纵然

at all events 无论如何

even now 即使在现在

in any event 不管怎样，无论如何

in the event of 如果…发生，万一

for ever 永远

for example 例如

except for 除…之外

go to excess 走极端

in excess of 超过

List7

at ease 自由自在;舒适，舒坦

take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈

eat of 吃…中的一部分

eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉

eat up 吃完，吃光;耗尽

bring into effect 实行，实现，实施

come into effect 开始生效，开始实行

in effect 实际上;正实行中

take effect (药等)见效

either...or 或…或，不是…就是

or else 否则，要不然

employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于

be out of employment 失业

empty of 缺乏，无

be at the end 到尽头，达限度

come to an end 告终，结束;完结

end in 以…为结果 end off 结束

end up 结束，告终;竖着

end up with 以…而结束

in the end 最后，终于

on end 连续地;竖着

List8

draw away 拉开;引开;离开

draw aside 拉到一边

draw back 收回(已付关税等)

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw into 使卷入

draw lots 抽签，抽签决定

draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上

draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)

draw to a close 结束;终结

draw up 起草，制订

dream of 梦到;梦想;向往

dream up (凭想象)虚构

dress up 穿上盛装

be in drink 喝醉了

be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒

drink down 以酒消(愁)

drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福

drink up 喝干净，喝完

drive at 意指

drive away at 努力做(工作等)

drive home 用车把…送到家

drive out 赶出去

List9

draw away 拉开;引开;离开

draw aside 拉到一边

draw back 收回(已付关税等)

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw into 使卷入

draw lots 抽签，抽签决定

draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上

draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)

draw to a close 结束;终结

draw up 起草，制订

dream of 梦到;梦想;向往

dream up (凭想象)虚构

dress up 穿上盛装

be in drink 喝醉了

be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒

drink down 以酒消(愁)

drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福

drink up 喝干净，喝完

drive at 意指

drive away at 努力做(工作等)

drive home 用车把…送到家

drive out 赶出去

List10

do sb. good 帮助某人

do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力

do one's bit 尽一份力

do up 维修;使整洁;包扎

do with 与…相处;忍受;对付

do without 没有…也行;将就

have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道

do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪

next door 隔壁的;在隔壁

out of doors 在户外

double back 把…对折;往回跑

double up 弯着身子;把…对折

no doubt 无疑地，必定;很可能

throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑

without doubt 无疑地，很可能

down with 打倒;把…拿下

get down to work 认真开始工作

drag in 把…拉进去

drag on 拖延;使拖延

drain...of 耗尽;用完

drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭

draw a conclusion 得出结论

List11

die of illness 病死

die off 一个个死掉

die out 消失，灭绝;熄灭

make a difference 有影响，有关系

in difficulties 处境困难

make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议

dig down 挖下去;掘倒

dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)

dig out 掘出;挖掉

dig up 掘起;挖出

dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下

in all directions 向四面八方

have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌

take a dislike to 讨厌

make a display of 把…炫耀一下

on display 展出

at sb's disposal 任某人处理

in the distance 在远处，远方的

do away with 废除，去掉;弄死

do by sb. 对待(某人)

do down 胜过;欺骗

do for 对…有效;照应

List12

without day 不定期;无限制(休会)

a good deal 许多，大量;…得多

deal in 经营

deal out 分配，分给

deal with 做买卖;处理;安排

make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协

get into debt 借债，负债

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

out of debt 不欠债

decide for 作对…有利的决定

decide on 选定，决定

dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…

take delight in 以…为乐

depart from 离开，起程;开出

derive from 取得;起源;由来

be detached from 把…从…上卸下

in detail 详细地

play the devil with 弄糟…;使失败

devote oneself to 献身于;致力于

die away 变弱;逐渐平息

die for 渴望，切望

die from 由于…而死，因…致死

List13

cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡

cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地

out of date 过时的，陈旧的

to date 到此为止

up to date 现代的;直到最近的

date back to 追溯到;从…开始有

day in day out 日复一日地，天天

day after day 日复一日地

every other day 每隔一天

have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候

one day (过去或将来的)某一天

the other day 在不久前某天

to a day 一天也不差

List14

under control 处于控制之下

cope with 对付…，妥善处理

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

count on 依靠;期待，指望

count out 点…的数

count up 把…加起来，共计

a couple of 一对，一双;几个

in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中

of course自然，当然，无疑

cover up 掩盖，掩饰 on credit 赊(购)

credit with 把…记入贷方

be burned to a crisp 烧脆

cross off 从…划掉，删去

cross out 删去，取消

cry down 贬低

cry for 哭着要;恳求

cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)

cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨

cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过

List15

come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)

come up to 达到;符合

come up with 追上，赶上;提出

come what may 不管发生什么事

in common 共用，公有，共同

keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热

compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较

by comparison 比较起来

in comparison with 与…比较

as concerns 关于

be concerned with 关心，挂念;从事于

on condition that 如果…;在…条件下

in consequence 结果是，因此

in consequence of 由于…的缘故

consist in 在于;存在于

consist of 由…构成，包含有

consult with 与…商量(协商)

on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 意思相反的(地)

contribute to 有助于…，促成

beyond control 无法控制

out of control 失去控制

List16

draw to a close 渐近结束

come about 发生;(风等)改变方向

come across (越过…而)来到

come at 袭击;达到;得到

come before 在…之前来

come by 从旁走过;得到

come down 败落

come down on 申斥;惩罚

come for 来接人;来取物

come forth 出来;涌现

come home 回家;打中

come into 进入;得到

come of 出身于;由…引起

come off (计划等)实现;举行

come on (劝说等)来吧;开始

come out 出版;传出;显现

come round (非正式的)来访;绕道

come through 经历(困难);获得成功

come to 苏醒;共计;达到

come to terms with 达成协议;妥协，让步

come true 实现，达到

come up 走近;(从土中)长出

List17

be certain to do sth 一定做…

for certain 肯定地;确凿地

make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚

by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地

take a chance 冒险，投机

take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运

in charge of 主管，掌管，照管

take charge 掌管，负责，看管

under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下

check in 办理登记手续，报到

check out 结账后离开;检验合格

check up 核对，检验

cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来

clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失

clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)

clear up 消除(误会等);整理

close about 围住，包围

close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭

close in 包围;迫近;渐短

close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近

come to a close 结束，终止

List18

carry out 进行(到底)，开展

carry through 进行(到底);贯彻

a case in point 一个恰当的例子

in case 假如;免得

in case of 假如，万一…

in any case 无论如何，总之

in no case 决不，无论如何不

in the case of 就…来说;至于

in this case 既然是这样

cash in 兑现;收到…的货款

cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用

cast about for 搜索，寻觅

cast aside 消除，抛弃;废除

cast back 回想，追溯

cast oneself on 委身于，指望

catch at 想抓住;渴望取得

catch on 理解，明白，变得流行

catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错

be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣

cave in (使)下陷，坍塌

percent 百分之…

be certain of 确信，肯定

List19

by and large 总的来说，大体上

by oneself 单独;独自，自行

by far …得多;最最

call after 追在…的后面叫喊

call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)

call for 要求，需要，提倡

call forth 唤起，引起

call in 收回(某物)

call off 叫走，叫开;取消

call on 访问;号召;呼吁

call up 征召(服役)，动员

cannot but 不得不，不会不

cannot help 不得不;忍不住

cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)

cannot...too... 越…越好

be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的

care for 关怀，照管;愿意

take care 当心，注意

take care of 爱护，照顾，照料

carry back 运回;使回想起

carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命

carry on 继续开展，坚持下去

List20

ring down 降低(温度等);使倒下

bring forward 提出(建议等);显示

bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产

bring out 使…显示出来;公布

bring through 救活(病人)

bring together 使…团结起来

bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)

bring up the rear 走在最后面

brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视

build up 树立;逐步建立;增大

burn out 烧坏;烧尽，筋疲力尽

burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来

burst into laughter 突然笑起来

burst out laughing 突然笑起来

on business 因事，因公

mean business 是当真的

be busy with 忙于…

but for 倘没有，要不是

button up 扣，扣紧钮扣

buy off 收买

buzz off (俚)急忙离去

by and by 不久以后，将来

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