最新沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类

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最新沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类
1. 量词的用法
There is a glass of watermelon juice. There are three glasses of strawberry juice.
2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别
(1 一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?) 一般疑问句的回答 必须YesNo开头 Yes it is./No it isn’t. (2 选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?) 选择疑问句的回答 必须是二选一: It’s red.It’s blue.

3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词
like apples / like green ones like jelly









(可数名词复数) (不可数名词) (动词)
would like to do=want to do (解释为像,作介词)
like the apple / like the green one (可数名词单数) like dancing=like to dance would like to dance
4. 感叹句
What nice grapes (复数) What a nice girl (单数)

5. whose对所有格提问
Whose bag is this-----It’s peter’s. this/that回答用it’s
Whose knives are those?-----They are his knives. these/those回答用they’re

6.sotoo解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词
It’s so thick. /He is so puzzled. It’s too noisy.
7. How+助动词+主语+动词

1 / 5 be like me/her/his father…



The pineapple is rough. (划线提问) How does the pineapple feel This cherry is sweet. (划线提问) How does this cherry taste?
8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时
祈使句 Let’s make a card now.
Kitty don’t put your book on the floor.否定句在动词前加don’t can句型 Can Lucy read the book now
(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads,或看见now用进行时)

9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词
There is a cat and two dogs. There is some paper. There are some sheep. There is some string.

10. bothall 放在be动词之后,do动词之前
We are both tall.







be动词之后) be动词之后) do动词之前)
They are all blind. We both run fast.

11. one of the 复数, 谓语三单
One of the boys is Tom. says one of the brothers
12. 一般时和进行时的区别
进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如nowlooklistenit’s…几点(祈使句和can句型除外或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生,
2 / 5 (离得近的是单数) (不可数) (单复数相同) (不可数)
(前面有修饰的不可数)
There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数)


There are some paper rabbits. (前面有修饰的名词复数)
There is a lot of apple juice. The brothers all touch the elephant. do动词之前)


be+doing Listen birds are singing. Where’s Sam? He is playing football outside.
一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如every morning on Moday at weedends always usually often sometimesnever at…几点等,表示陈述某个事实.当主语是Iyou,复数时谓语动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单. Our classmate watches TV at weedends.

(不能受our影响,主语是classmate单数,动词watch三单加es His friends always stay at home. 对比:
It’s two o’clock. Kitty is reading a book. Kitty reads a book at two o’clock.

13. 球类运动前不加the play basketball
三餐前不加the have dinner 乐器类前必须有the play the drum
14. 将来时态,标志性词tomorrownext Sunday
will+do /be going to do She will go to the park.
15. 过去式,标志性词last night His clock stopped at ten thirty last night.
16.时间的表达(一)
1)整点: six o’clock
21-29分(15分除外)用past ten past seven 7:10 315分:a quarter past two 2:15 430分:half past five 5:30 545分:a quarter to two 1:45

3 / 5

630-59 45分除外,用减法)用toten to seven 6:50

时间的表达(二):直接读数字 7:10 seven ten 2:15 two fifteen 5:30 five thirty
17. 某些词后需要加ing
go shopping /fishing /swimming finish doing learn painting
18. 作为学科需要首字母大写
Music class Chinese class English class
19.乐器以及声音
Ding-ding-------piano Ting-ting------triangle Zing-zing------violin Boom-boom-----drum
20.关于节日
节日一般具体到某一天用on on Children’s Day
但是在中国传统节日前介词用at,而且所有中国传统节日有the at the Spring Festival 除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化: before the Spring Festival 春节前 after the Spring Festival 春节后
What do you need for the Spring Festival 为春节准备

21. 介词+宾格,动词+宾格
eat all of them I want them.
4 / 5
Math class 解释为音乐不需要大写 music roomI am the music man.

walk behind him

5 / 5

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