湖北成人教育2018年成人高考高起点英语预测真题及答案（六）
选作题I：
Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % )
Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each fol-lowed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。
1. Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help you?
Customer:__________. I' m just looking around.
A. No, you can' t
B. Not at the moment, thanks
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, thank you
2. W: What' s up with Donald? I' ve never seen him so happy.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。
M:__________
A. The weather is fine. Maybe he' s suffering from cold.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒。
B. His supervisor gave performance evaluation this morning.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。
C. Perhaps he was reading some novels.
D. That' s beyond me. I can' t guess what was happening with Donald.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。
3. Speaker A: Could we have the honor of your presence at the party?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。
Speaker B :__________
A. I fully appreciate your invitation.
B. Sorry, I can' t take it.
C. I think it won' t be necessary.
D. I' d love to, but I have a prior appointment.
4. W: May I see your driving license(驾照) and vehicle registration card(登记证), please?厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。
M：__________
A. OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.
B. Sorry, please don' t write me a ticket.
C. Sure. Did I do anything wrong?
D. Yes. But I don' t think I' m a bad driver.
5. W: Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesn't it? And it's only $ 20.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。
M:__________
A. It' s only twenty dollars. God knows it.
B. I don' t want to look at it. After all, it' s a watch.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。
C. The price is good. But I want to buy a more expensive watch.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞。
D. How is it possible that a watch only cost us ＄ 20?預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥。
6. Customer:__________
Waiter: I'm sorry. Didn't you order fried shrimp(虾子) ?渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨。
Customer: I ordered fried chicken.
Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵。
A. Sorry, this isn' t my dish.
B. Excuse me, this isn' t what I paid for.
C. Sorry, this isn' t my order.
D. Excuse me, this isn't what I ordered.
7. W: Have you decided what to give your son for Christmas yet?擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢。
M:__________
A. I don' t know Christmas is coming to us.
B. Oh, sorry, haven' t yet. It' s a hard decision to make.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉。
C. You know, she has to decide it herself.
D. You know, not every Chinese considers Christmas as a serious holiday.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱。
8. Tom: This is my schoolmate, Mary, and this is my girl friend, Susan.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦。
Susan: How do you do!
Mary:__________
A. How are you?
B. How do you do!
C. Fine, thank you.
D. Everything is fine.
9. Bob: Do you mind if I play some music?
Lily.__________ I'm writing my assignment.
A. Not at all
B. Of course I would
C. Of Course not
D. Certainly
10. Speaker A: I' m really grateful(感谢的) to you,
Speaker B：__________
A. Not at all.
B. Think nothing of it.
C. Sure thing.
D. It' s been a pleasure.
11.——Shall I use your dictionary?
A. Of course, you can.
B. Certain, you may.
C. Surely, you can' t.
D. No, please get out.
12. W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet? Today' s already Tuesday.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌。
M:__________
A. Today' s already Monday. But it hasn' t arrived yet.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪。
B. Sorry, it' s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼。
C. It may arrive on Wednesday.
D. Time Magazine, so far as I know, is the most popular for us New Yorkers.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬。
13. Phone caller: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?
Helen :__________
A. Speaking.
B. I am Helen.
C. It' s me.
D. This is me.
14. Speaker A: How is everything going with you?
Speaker B :__________
A. The same to you.
B. All the pleasure is mine.
C. OK, I guess.
D. 1' m fine. Thank you.
15. John: Dear Tom, why don' t you come on holiday with us?锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝。
Tom：__________
A. That' s very kind of you. I' d love to.
B. How dare you invite me? I won' t go.
C. Yeah, thanks anyway.
D. Whether I' 11 go or not is not your business, OK?構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲。
Part IReading Comprehension (30 % )
Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.You should de-cide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧。
Passage l
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰。
England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. (76) But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减。
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹)and many semi-tropical (亚热带的 ) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. (77) In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England' s most popular holiday areas.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄。
1. The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about__________.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻。
A. one hundred miles
B. three hundred miles
C. one hundred and fifty miles
D. six hundred miles
2. England is a country__________.
A. with a cold and wet climate
B. with a surprising climate
C. with a pleasant climate
D. with a variety of climates
3. According to the passage,__________.
A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬。
B. farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶。
C. people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙。
D. vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓。
4. In the north of England and the Midlands,__________.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷。
A. it is cold and wet all the year round
B. the climate is pleasant as a whole
C. it is warm most of the time in a year
D. only the summer is not cold or wet
5. In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall__________.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨。
A. seldom see snow
B. never see any snow
C. may have several feet of snow
D. often see snow
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage :谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋。
How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳。
These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an ener-gy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰。
For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (倾倒) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fu-el to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣。
Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (78) The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil wa-ter. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris,France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half mil-lion barrels of oil.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨。
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. (79) Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of gar-bage piling up on the earth.颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负。
6. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖。
A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.
B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎。
C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.
D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷。
7. Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕。
A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.
B. The heat produced is used to boil water.
C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.
D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.
8. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适。
A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power plants in Pads, France each year.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿。
B. In a modem society, more and more garbage is produced each year.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛。
C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬。
D. It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒。
9.What is the author' s attitude?
A. Delighted.
B. Sad.
C. Agreeing.
D. Disagreeing.
10. The best title for the passage may be__________.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕。
A. Garbage and the Earth
B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage
C. Land and Garbage
D. Garbage--Energy Source
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can bum forests.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛。
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳。
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. (80) Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機。
11. How did people begin to use fire?
A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬。
B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire.
D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
12. Children mustn' t play with matches because__________.则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙。
A. matches burn paper
B. it isn' t interesting
C. they can be dangerous
D. they can burn a house
13. When you are going to put out a fire, you__________.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏。
A. must be careful
B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous
D. should cover it with water
14. We must be careful with fire, or it__________.
A. will die
B. will warm our houses
C. might burn us
D. won' t help us
15. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳。
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people.
D. We must be careful with matches.
Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30 % )
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣。
16. The famous novel is said__________ into Chinese.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍。
A. to have translated
B. to be translate
C. to have been translated
D. to translate
17. That' s the reason __________Ann could not do her part of the job.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼。
A. that
B. of
C. because
D. why
18. Consumers should do __________than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛。
A. much less
B. some more
C. far less
D. far more
19. It is necessary that we__________ have a good command of English at college.懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥。
A. must
B. have to
C. should
D. ought to
20. The noise was so __________that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘鯽礎。
A. dim
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
21. If he refuses to__________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為。
A. put up with
B. fall in with
C. do away with
D. get along with
22. Her skirt had been so__________ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩诹。
A. faded
B. torn
C. dirty
D. crushed
23. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,__________at the other store.麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶尔摊。
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
24. These plastic flowers look so __________that many people think they are real.納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬颤階。
A. beautiful
B. natural
C. artificial
D. similar
25. The most important __________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙誑繃。
A. element
B. spot
C. sense
D. point
26. It has always been the __________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activi- ties.灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹狰廚。
A. plan
B. campaign
C. procedure
D. policy
27. I remember her face but I cannot __________where I met her.铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝吶转。
A. recall
B. remind
C. remember
D. remark
28. It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or__________ direct knowledge.攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸鐙浍。
A. no any
B. no
C. none
D. nothing
29. A completely new situation is likely to __________when the school leaving age is raised to 16.趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺蚬騍。
A. arouse
B. rise
C. arise
D. abide
30. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been __________as hepatitis (肝火).夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減汆藥。
A. diagnosed
B. determined
C. deduced
D. discovered
31. Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular __________to hear the masses' views.视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝佥爾。
A. interaction
B. intervals
C. interruptions
D. interpretation
32.__________the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠铃铋。
A. But for
B. Because of
C. By means of
D. Due to
33. Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for__________ foods into energy and body maintenance.緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟耬癣。
A. transforming
B. transferring
C. altering
D. shifting
34. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a__________of him.騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼揽齊。
A. glance
B. glimpse
C. look
D. sight
35. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave__________。疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮鸪詼。
A. at the spot
B. on the spot
C. for the spot
D. in the spot
Part IHIdentification ( 10 % )
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘載撻。
46.
47.
48．
49．
50．
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
Part 1VCloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛纬闼。
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.56the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent57of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was58, or by whom. But it began to be59in the early 1900s. Jazz is Ameri-ca's contribution to60music. In contrast to classical music, which61formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy,62the moods, inter-ests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz63like America, and64it does to-day. The65of this music are as interesting as the music66 American negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz67 They were brought to Southern States 68slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long69. When a Ne-gro died his friends and relatives70 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the71. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.72on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted.邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑幟结。
Death had removed one of their73, but the living were glad to believe. The band played 74 music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes75 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲饃励。
56. A. By
B. At
C. In
D. On
57. A. music
B. song
C. melody
D. style
58. A. discovered
B. acted
C. invented
D. designed
59. A. noticed
B. found
C. listened
D. heard
60. A. classical
B. sacred
C. popular
D. light
61. A. forms
B. follows
C. approaches
D. introduces
62. A. expressing
B. explaining
C. exposing
D. illustrating
63. A. appeared
B. felt
C. seemed
D. sounded
64. A. as
B. So
C. either
D. neither
65. A. origins
B. originals
C. discoveries
D. resources
66. A. concerned
B. itself
C. available
D. oneself
67. A. players
B. followers
C. fans
D. pioneers
68. A. for
B. as
C. with
D. by
69. A. months
B. weeks
C. hours
D. times
70. A. demonstrated
B. composed
C. hosted
D. formed
71. A. demonstration
B. procession
C. body
D. march
72. A. Even
B. Therefore
C. Furthermore
D. But
73. A. number
B. members
C. body
D. relations
74. A. sad
B. solemn
C. happy
D. funeral
75. A. whistled
B. sung
C. presented
D. showed
Part VTranslation (20 % )
Section A
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can re-fer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭谟贛。
76. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. ( Passage 1 )劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙痙湯。
77. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. (Passage 1 )臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄嚣驮。
78. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. (Passage 2 )鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞阋苈。
79. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. ( Passage 2 )穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺視娇。
80. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. (Passage 3 )隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽涝鈧。
Section B
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊農瑤。
81．据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
82．然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
83．他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
84．她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
85．他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
选作题Ⅱ：
Part VWriting ( 15% )
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "How I Fi-nance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝銨鹏。
1．上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决；
2．哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案：
选作题I：
Part I Dialogue Communication
1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C6．D7．B 8．B9．Bl0．A11．Al2．Bl3．Al4．Cl5．A惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵舣讷。
Part IReading Comprehension
Passage l
1．C推理判断题。根据文章第一句，英格兰从北到南，从东到西都是大约300英里。若将英格兰看成一个圆，那么它的直径就是300英里，半径150英里。从英格兰的中心(相当于圆心)出发到任何一条海岸线的长度都相当于半径长l50英里。所以选C。贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐朮戗。
2．D事实细节题。文章第二句提到英格兰气候有“a surprising range”，意即气候多种多样，让人惊奇。嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲鷯鑭。
3．A事实细节题。第二段第四句提到西南部的蔬菜和鲜花要比别处的早一个月，所以A对；但文章只提到了蔬菜和鲜花早熟的问题，并未提到种植多少的问题，所以B文章没有提及，我们无从知道；文章第二段第五句提到西南部农民们可以卖出更高的价格，而不是付出更高的价格，所以c不对；文章是将西南部的蔬菜和鲜花和别处的相比，而不是将西南部的蔬菜和西南部的鲜花相比，所以D文章也未提到。所以选A。薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫违紗。
4．D事实细节题。根据文章第一段第四句，除了夏天，英格兰北部其余时候都是又冷义潮湿。
5．A推理判断题。见文章倒数第二句，在冬天，英格兰其他地区町能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。说明西南部很少下雪，但并非从不下雪。所以选A。齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼絡減。
Passage 2
6．B事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句，消除大量垃圾和得到能源可以同时解决。所以选B。
7．A事实细节题。文章第四段第三、四句提到燃烧垃圾产生的热量可以烧水，产生的蒸汽可以用来发电或给附近的楼房供暖。只有A未提到。绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛怃贿。
8．D推理判断题。A、B、C在文章中都是原话，分别见第四段的第五句、第三段的第三句、最后一段；文中讲述的利用垃圾即燃烧垃圾，而燃烧垃圾一点也不“expensive”，所以D选项不正确。饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛骗橥。
9．C推理判断题。作者在第二段提出有人认为通过燃烧垃圾可解决能源少、垃圾多的问题。接下来作者用事实证明这句话的正确性，所以是一种“同意、赞成”的态度。烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵貫飭。
10．D归纳概括题。概括全文的内容，我们不难发现作者一直在提倡利用垃圾、将垃圾也作为一种能源，故D最恰当。鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键砺脈。
Passage 3
11．D事实细节题。文章第二段第一句提到没有人确切知道人类是怎样开始利用火的，所以选D。
12．C事实细节题。见文章第三段第二句。不能让孩子们玩火是因为太危险。D选项(可能烧掉房子)只是玩火可能出现的一种结果，不全面。撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞復堝。
13．B事实细节题。根据文章第三段的第九、十、十一句，氧气是助燃的，灭火要隔绝空气中的氧气，所以选B。踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄韃钆。
14．C事实细节题。见文章第三段前几句话。我们用火时要小心，稍有不慎就有可能烧掉一切。A表示“否则它就熄灭了”。婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞设犹。
15．B归纳概括题。第一段总说火的两面性：既可帮助人类，也是很危险的。接下来分说火的用处和危险性，所以选B。譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻濰鴇。
PartⅡVocabulary and Structure
16．C本题考查不定式的用法。不定式也有主动语态和被动语态：即to do和to be done；不定式有三种时态：即to do(表将来)，to be doing(表正在进行)和to have done(表不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生)。因为“the famous novel”是被翻译的，所以不定式要用被动语态；又因为是先被翻译而后据说的，所以用不定式的完成时。句意为：这部著名的小说据说已被翻译成汉语。俦聹执償閏号燴鈿膽賾劳覡。
17．D本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。the reason why…“…的原因”。当reason做先行词时，要根据定语从句的成分选择关系词：如定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，关系词一般用that或which；如定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，那么就要用why来引导。句意为：那就是安没能完成她那份工作的原因。缜電怅淺靓蠐浅錒鵬凜锩惡。
18．D本题考查比较级的用法。四个选项都是“程度副词+比较级”的形式，并且单从语法的角度来看都是正确的：much less“少得多”；some more“再多一些”；far less“少得多much less”；far more“多得多，远不止…”，那么就应从句意来判断应选哪个。句意为：消费者应该做的远远不止是抱怨产品质量不好。所以选D。骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤藎锾。
19．C本题考查虚拟语气的用法。It is necessary／important that…“做…是必要(重要)的”，从句中用虚拟语气，其构成是should+动词原形，should可省。句意为：我们在大学时期掌握好英语是必要的。癱噴导閽骋艳捣靨骢鍵桧篓。
20．C本题考查形容词辨析。faint“(声音、光线等)模糊的，微弱的”；dim“(尤指光线)暗淡的，模糊的”；soft“温柔的，柔和的”，与rough相对；gentle“温和的，文雅的”，强调“对于力量的克制”，并含有“使人感觉愉快舒适”之意，如：She is gentle in touch，manner，and voice．她在气质、态度、声调方面都温柔和蔼。句意为：那声音太微弱了，只有听力非常好的人才能察觉到。鑣鸽夺圆鯢齙慫餞離龐東偿。
21．B本题考查动词短语辨析。fall in with“偶遇，同意”；put up with“忍受，容忍”；do awaywith“废除，弄死”；9et along with“相处，进展”。句意为：如果他不同意我的计划，我能找到更愿合作的人。榄阈团皱鹏緦寿驏頦蕴釙負。
22．D本题考查形容词辨析。crushed“弄皱的；起皱的”；faded“褪色的，凋谢的”；torn“撕碎的”；dirty“弄脏的”。从“packing(打包；装箱)”和“she had to iron it”可判断出衣服是被弄皱了，所以选D。句意为：她的裙子在装箱时被弄皱了，她出门前不得不熨一熨。逊输吴贝义鲽國鳩犹騸缋樣。
23．D本题考查不定代词的用法。the ones用来代替前面提到的同类复数名词，在本句中指代refrigerators。anyone“任何一个”；the others“另外一些，剩余的一些”，有范围，常和some连用，表示“一些…，另一些…”；that代替前面所提到的单数名词。句意为：如果不会再贵一点的话，即使是打折销售，这家店的冰箱价格也只是跟另一家一样。幘觇匮骇儺红卤齡镰瀉戲颖。
24．B本题考查形容词辨析。natural“自然的，自然界的”；beautiful“漂亮的”；artificial“人造的，假的”；similar“相似的，类似的”。从后半句“人们以为它们是真的”可以判断应选B。句意为：这些塑料花看起来如此地自然，以至于人们都以为它们是真的。誦终决懷区馱倆侧澩赜鱺罢。
25．D本题考查名词辨析。point“要点，论点”；element“要素，元素”；spot“斑点，污点，地点，场所”；sense“官能，感觉”。句意为：他发言最重要的论点是我们应该全心全意为人民服务。医涤侣綃噲睞齒办銩凛赝嚣。
26．D本题考查名词辨析。policy“政策，方针”；plan“计划，设计”；campaign“战役，(政治或商业性)活动，竞选运动”；procedure“程序，手续”。句意为：鼓励工人参与社会活动一直是我们公司的政策。舻当为遙头韪鳍哕晕糞窶適。
27．A本题考查动词辨析。recall“回忆，想起”；remind“提醒，使想起”；remember“记得”；remark“评论，注意，谈及”。句意为：我记得她的长相但我却想不起在哪里见过她。鸪凑鸛齏嶇烛罵奖选锯宫煬。
28．B本题考查不定代词的用法。n0可以直接修饰名词，表示“没有…”，后边不用接any，所以A不对(但可以说not any)；none和nothin9都不可直接修饰名词，所以选B。句意为：让我们解释那些我们不知道或几乎不知道的现象是困难的。筧驪鴨栌怀鏇颐嵘悅废颛鲷。
29．C本题考查动词辨析。arise“出现，发生”；arouse“唤醒，唤起”；rise“升起，增长，上升”；abide(by)“坚持，遵守”。句意为：当强制上学年龄增加到l6岁时，很可能会产生一种全新的情况。韋鋯鯖荣擬滄閡悬贖蘊詡蝉。
30．A本题考查动词辨析。diagnose“诊断”；determine“决定，断定”；deduce“推理，演绎”；discover“发现，发觉”。句意为：玛丽的病被诊断为肝火。涛貶騸锬晋铩锩揿宪骟状张。
31．B本题考查名词辨析。at regular intervals“每隔一段时问”，固定搭配；interaction“互相作用，互相影响”；interruption“中断，打断”；interpretation“解释，阐明，口译”。句意为：主要领导干部每隔一段时间搞一次整顿运动以听取群众的意见。钿蘇饌華檻杩鐵样说泻嘆錒。
32．A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词／代词表示“要不是因为…”，提出与事实相反的假设，相当于一个条件状语从句，所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句“we would have caught our train”可判断，该句使用了虚拟语气，所以选A。句意为：要不是由于堵车，我们就赶上火车了。戧礱風熗浇鄖适泞嚀贗鏃窮。
33．A本题考查动词辨析。transform“(生物、化学、数学、电力学等方面)转变，转化，使改变性质”；transfer“转移，转换(车船等)”；alter“改变”；shift“变动(位置或地方)”。把食物在体内转化成能量属于生物学方面的转化，所以选A。句意为：维他命不能生成能量，也不能组成或构造身体的任一部分。人们需要它将食物转化成能量和体内养分。購櫛頁詩燦戶踐澜襯鳳虚傘。
34．B本题考查名词辨析。，catch a glimpse of“瞥见”，固定短语；sight也与catch搭配，但只说catch sight of，意思是“发现，看出”，不能表示短暂性地看。其余两词都不和catch搭配。句意为：有很多人在场，他只出现了几秒钟，所以我只是瞥见他一眼。嗫奐闃頜瑷踯谫瓒兽粪斃谙。
35．B本题考查固定搭配。On the spot“在现场，当场”，固定短语，其他选项的结构都不存在。句意为：任何人违反规则都要当场离开。虚龉鐮宠確嵝誄祷舻鋸伟杀。
Part lllIdentification
46．B主谓搭配错误，应改为am。either…or…结构中的谓语搭配采用就近原则。类似的还有not only…but also…；neither…nor…等结构。與顶鍔笋类謾蝾纪黾廢钺韜。
47．D代词用法错误，应改为it。solve的应该是前面所提到的a problem，所以用it来代替。本句意思是“谈论问题要比解决问题容易。”結释鏈跄絞塒繭绽綹蕴網縉。
48．C连词用法错误，应把but去掉。因为前面句子中出现了表示“虽然”，用法相当于though
和as，后面就不能再出现but。
49．D不定式用法错误，应改为to know how。know how to do sth．表示“知道怎样去做…”。餑诎鉈鲻缥评缯肃鮮驃换嚨。
know之后往往不直接接to do sm．，而是采用“疑问词+不定式”的形式。类似的还有learn(学习)。爷缆鉅摯騰厕綁荩笺潑鸟辏。
50．A句法结构错误，应改为has made it possible。动词make在原句中的真正宾语是“forpeople to know what is going on all over the world”，由于宾语较长，而宾语补足语possi—ble较短，为了保持句子的平衡，习惯上要把真正宾语置后，而动词后加it来做形式宾语。锞炽邐繒萨蝦窦补飙赝轤湿。
51．B连词错误，应改为as if。习惯上seem之后的表语从句用that或as if来引导，表示“看起来像是…，看起来仿佛是…”。曠戗輔鑽襉倆瘋诌琿凤纣鱟。
52．A语态错误，应改为is given。句子的意思是“如果你们大学给他一次机会录取他，我肯定他会证明自己的价值。”“他”和“给机会”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态才对。轉厍蹺佥诎脚濒谘閥糞嶁藹。
53．B分词用法错误，应改为waiting。people是wait的逻辑主语，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词。嬷鯀賊沣謁麩溝赉涞锯餓嶁。
54．B连词错误，应把and去掉。两个分句之问既然已经由从属连词if引导，就不能再使用并列连词and了。讯鎬謾蝈贺綜枢辄锁廪谕铱。
55．B引导词用法错误，应改为of which。逗号之后的分句属于非限制性定语从句，所以应把人称代词them改为关系代词which，以引导定语从句。兒躉讀闶軒鲧擬钇標藪疇础。
Part ⅣCloze
56．B at the turn of the century“在世纪之交”，固定搭配。
57．D上文说大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格，下文说到美国，也应是继续谈风格(style)。
58．C本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。invent“发明(没有的事物)”；discover“发现(已经存在的事物)”，act“行动，扮演”；design“设计”。繅藺詞嗇适篮异铜鑑骠喷丽。
59．D爵士乐是被听到的，所以用heard。“开始被听到”意即“开始有爵士乐了”。
60．C正如下文所提到的，爵士乐是与classical music(古典音乐)相对的。爵士乐(jazz)是一种自由轻松的音乐形式，因此应是流行音乐(popular music)的一种。鮒簡觸癘鈄餒嬋锵户泼阂諏。
61．B本句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。follow“遵循”；form“形成”；approach“接近，靠近”；introduce“引进，介绍”。眯毆蠐謝银癩唠阁跷贗襝攖。
62．A express“表达”，音乐是用来表达和抒发人的mood(情绪)，interest(兴趣)以及emo-tions(感情)的。闵屢螢馳鑷隽劍颂崗鳳测际。
63．D sound“听起来”；音乐只和听(sound)有关，而与其他词无关。句意为：爵士乐听起来有美国味。檁傷葦开阈灯伞馑諧粮茲绷。
64．B上半句说20世纪20年代的爵士乐听起来有美国风格，下半句说今天的爵士乐也是如此。“so+主语+助动词”意思是“…确实如此”。鄭饩腸绊頎鎦鹧鲕嘤錳鉻厩。
65．A origins“起源，来源”；originals“原作，原物”；discover“发现”；resource“资源”。此句意思是爵士乐的起源。所以选A。弃铀縫迁馀氣鰷鸾觐廩脱轉。
66．B本句意为音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。所以应选择反身代词itself。
67．D本句的选词要根据下文。下文提到美国黑奴创造了早期的爵士乐，所以要选pioneers，表示“爵士乐的先驱者”，其余词不符合上下文的意思。调谇續鹨髏铖馒喪劉薮顯澮。
68．B as介词，“作为…，以…身份”。
69．C本句意思是“黑奴被卖给南方种植园主，被迫在地里长时间劳动。”long一般不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，所以只能选hours。厲耸紐楊鳝晋頇兗蓽驃鶚骓。
70．D demonstrate“说明，示威”；compose(of)“组成”；host“当主人招待”；form与procession搭配，意思为“一个黑奴死后，他的亲戚朋友组成一支送葬队送他”。苧瑷籮藶黃邏闩巹东澤达药。
71．B上句提到“一个黑奴死后，他的亲戚朋友组成一支送葬队送他”，本句接着说送葬队(procession)往往还伴有一支乐队。鴿摄禱鋅儀憚銼嚕缗赞綁尘。
72．D上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。下句说回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应当是转折关系。因此选择but。箪啬癲剀净赶钩嬙鳄凫径鉍。
73．B本句意为死神夺去了他们中的一个成员(该成员可能是他们的朋友，也可能是亲戚)。relations仅仅表示亲戚。另外两项是单数，不能和“one of…”连用。顽鷙瑪滨廈岘轆庫糞糧骊癬。
74．C选happy，是因为他们送葬回来，情绪变化了。
75．C present“展示，表演”，既包括whistle，也包括sinG，还包括show。
Part V Translation
Section A
76．但对于一个小国来说，英格兰的气候却是惊人地多种多样。
77．在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。
78．燃烧垃圾产生的热量可用来烧水。
79．燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源，我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。
80．火需要氧气。没有氧气火就要熄灭。用水、沙子，有时还要用衣服来盖住火(来灭火)。
Section B
81. It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.漬閫熾诀团諳赓戰餛锰貨齑。
82. However, there are still thousands of young peop.le who are hard to find a job in that country.鐸輜澠顶嫻塊謂斕痹廪矫诙。
83. He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.抢觀淚婭师讴论櫚阵蘚塹挟。
84. She treats us very well, as if we were her brothers.贼組櫻種愨单蝕渾潷骡雛閩。
85. He can' t believe what happened before his eyes.圓漣檸賡捣蕷舻燁錘泽讴結。
选作题Ⅱ：
Part VWriting
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming es-pecially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.蟄彎擼鯁棖佇緡癟椠贊瀅勁。
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.义淨擁扪殴胁纸窺钣鳧剥赣。
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