2018年高考英语总复习课时规范练26Unit13PeopleB北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People（B）

(35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

He Jiang,who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement(学位授予典礼)address,has made the 2017 Forbes 30 Under 30 List.

Forbes’ 30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazine.On Tuesday,the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30,featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generation.

The list recognises 30 game-changers in each of 20 industries.All under 30 years old,the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields.“The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years,”said Randall Lane,editor of Forbes.

He,a 29-year-old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,was chosen for the healthcare category.He was recommended by his professors at Harvard.

At Harvard,he used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells,and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects.He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells.He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.

He grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunities.By studying hard,he graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelor’s degree in 2009,and was accepted into Harvard’s PhD program on a full scholarship the same year.

In May,the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university’s 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony.In the speech,he talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching,like his own village,where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.

1.Why can He Jiang be on the 2017 Forbes Under 30 List?

A.He was recommended by Randall Lane.

B.He has made outstanding contributions in healthcare.

C.He made a speech at the Harvard commencement.

D.He changed the regulations for the next generation.

2.What will He Jiang intend to do in the future?

A.Know more about the infection of flu.

B.Apply the same technology to blood cells.

C.Put his research into practice in medical care.

D.Discover human gene’s strong anti-viral effects.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.His mother is a doctor.

B.He wants to help backward areas.

C.He got a full PhD scholarship.

D.His university has only 13 graduates.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·河北石家庄第二次质检)

When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound?Terrible.But she didn’t 　1　.At twelve,she asked our parents if she could 　2　 a full-time music school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my sister 　3　 talent. 

I was better at my 　4　.My teacher had told my parents that I had great 　5　.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　6　 me.But the only time he was 　7　 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m.Back then,I was 　8　 about the British TV show The Avengers,which was 　9　 every Saturday at 3 p.m.I let nothing take up my Avengers hour.So I 　10　 this amazing opportunity.Today,I don’t even have a 　11　 in my house. 

My sister became an engineer,but she 　12　 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s,she switched 　13　.She went back to college,got a(n)　14　 in music education,and became a music teacher.She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 　15　. 

Recently,she and a pianist pal put on a recital(独奏会).A big crowd of friends and family 　16　 for her.As she played,I looked around at the 　17　.Everyone was 　18　 enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 　19　 sounds and knew how far she had come,despite 　20　. 

Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.

1.A.advance　　　　　　　　B.quit

C.reflect D.listen

2.A.inspect B.open

C.attend D.visit

3.A.lacked　 B.spotted

C.possessed D.admired

4.A.major B.project

C.composition　 D.instrument

5.A.patience B.enthusiasm

C.potential D.ambition

6.A.train　 B.examine

C.correct　 D.challenge

7.A.punctual B.skillful

C.occupied D.available

8.A.sensitive B.crazy

C.serious D.particular

9.A.filmed B.designed

C.aired D.commented

10.A.jumped at B.turned down

C.waited for　 D.opened up

11.A.tutor B.violin

C.musician　 D.piano

12.A.never B.once

C.already D.even

13.A.attitudes B.careers

C.plans D.positions

14.A.scholarship B.sponsor

C.degree D.assistant

15.A.provided B.imagined

C.received D.expected

16.A.voted B.feared

C.stayed up D.turned up

17.A.students B.audience

C.spotlights D.platform

18.A.obviously B.desperately

C.appropriately D.anxiously

19.A.booming B.pleasing

C.awful D.powerful

20.A.everything B.something

C.everybody D.somebody

〚导学号07020045〛

Ⅲ.语法填空

I had the good fortune to recently receive a free double movie pass through a contest.I was 1.　　　　　　(able)to find a friend who wanted to join me 2.　　　　　 the screening tonight,so I was planning to go alone. 

My plan was to ask the ticket person at the box office to give the extra ticket to someone 3.　　　　　 came to buy a ticket for the same screening.When I went to the theatre,there were two 4.　　　　　　(woman)ahead of me in line.I heard one lady ask for a ticket for the same movie I 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(see).I offered her 6.　　　　　 extra free ticket.She was surprised and accepted it 7.　　　　　　　(happy).She offered 8.　　　　　　　　(buy)me a treat,like popcorn,but I just refused. 

I asked her to pay it forward and she expressed her 9.　　　　　　　　(willing)to do that.I’m so happy 10.　　　　　 I was able to offer this ticket to her.It made us both feel good. 

〚导学号07020046〛

Ⅳ.书面表达

假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华,你的美国朋友John最近在网上看到中国谚语“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”,想了解相关信息,因此给你写了一封信。请你根据下面的提示给他回一封信。

要点:1.谚语的含义;2.长城简介;3.邀请他来中国亲自体验。

注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:the Spring and Autumn and Warring States,the Ming Dynasty

Dear John,

I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese proverbs. 

Yours,

Li Hua

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在哈佛毕业典礼上发表演讲的人何江,他入选2017年福布斯30位30岁以下俊杰榜。

1.B　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“At Harvard,he used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells,and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects.”可知,在哈佛大学,何江使用一种新技术来帮助人们更好地理解流感病毒如何感染细胞,并发现人类基因中具有强烈的抗病毒效应,故他入选的原因是他在医疗卫生方面做出了杰出贡献。正确答案为B项。

2.C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.”可知,何江希望未来自己实验室的研究成果能被用于医疗实践中。故C项为正确答案。

3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In the speech,he talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching,like his own village,where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.”可知,何江在演讲中谈起了科技在全球分布中的不平等,表达了他要把科学和医学带到其未能抵达的地方的信念。因此可推断,何江想要帮助落后地区。故选B项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者七岁的妹妹喜欢拉小提琴却没有得到家人的支持,有音乐潜能的作者却放弃了极好的提升自己的机会。多年后作者的妹妹却在音乐上颇有造诣。故才华很重要,但热情更为重要。

1.B　由前面的“Terrible.”可知,虽然Diane小提琴拉的声音很难听,但她没有“放弃(quit)”。

2.C　由后面的“a full-time music school”可知,Diane问父母她是否可以去上全日制音乐学校。表示“上学”应用attend。

3.A　上文说明父母不让作者的妹妹上全日制音乐学校,故此处说明大家都同意她“缺少(lack)”音乐才华这一观点。

4.D　由后面“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知,作者对自己的“乐器(instrument)”比妹妹擅长。

5.C　作者很擅长,故老师告诉其父母作者有很大的“潜能(potential)”。

6.A　由前面说明老师觉得作者有潜能,故作者父母为其找来最好的老师来进行“训练(train)”。

7.D　由语境可知,这位最好的钢琴老师只有周六下午三点“有空(available)”。

8.B　由后面“I let nothing take up my Avengers hour.”一句可知,作者“酷爱(be crazy about)”英国电视节目The Avengers。

9.C　巧合的是作者最喜欢的这一节目在周六下午三点“播出(air)”。

10.B　由后面说明可知,作者“拒绝(turn down)”了这一良机。

11.D　正因为作者的拒绝,至今家中也没有一架“钢琴(piano)”。

12.A　根据后面说明作者的妹妹 “一直没有(never)”停止音乐创作。

13.B　前面说明妹妹是工程师,后面说明她当音乐老师,故她变换了“职业(career)”。

14.C　由后面说明她当了音乐老师可知,她拿到了“学位证书(degree)”。

15.C　由前面说明作者的妹妹从来没有“收到(receive)”别人的支持和鼓励。

16.D　她的亲朋好友都“到来(turn up)”参加她的独奏会。

17.B　演奏者在台上准备表演,先应该是扫视台下的“观众(audience)”。

18.A　“很明显(obviously)”所有人都喜欢作者妹妹所演奏的音乐。

19.C　由前文可知,作者是唯一知道七岁时妹妹演奏的音乐极为“难听(awful)”的人。

20.A　作者也是唯一知道尽管有这“一切(everything)”,妹妹在音乐上却走了这么远。

Ⅲ.1.unable　由语境可知,此处说明作者“不能”找到一起去看电影的朋友。

2.for　由语境可知,此处用for表示目的。

3.who　此处用who引导定语从句,修饰someone。

4.women　由前面的数词two可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。

5.was seeing/would see　由语境可知,此处表示其中的一位女士“将看”和作者相同的电影,故应用过去将来时态,此处可以用过去进行时表示过去的将来。

6.the　此处特指作者多出的那张票,故应用定冠词the。

7.happily　修饰动词accept应用副词。

8.to buy　在offer后应用动词不定式做宾语。

9.willingness　在形容词性物主代词后用名词。

10.that　在“so+adj.”后用that引导的状语从句。

Ⅳ.One possible version:

Dear John, 

I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese proverbs.The proverb “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is about the Great Wall. 

The Great Wall of China was built during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty to defend against enemies.Meanwhile,the Great Wall is one of the eight great wonders in the world,which is considered as a symbol of Chinese wisdom.Actually,climbing it needs courage,determination and other good qualities.Therefore,if you manage to climb it,it shows that you are equipped with those qualities as this proverb puts it.

I sincerely invite you to come to China to visit the Great Wall.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua  

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