八年级英语上册第二单元测试题(人教版含答案)
英语人教八年级上综合测评Unit 2
(时间：90分钟 分值：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(15分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)
1．ere having P．E.lass.
2．I g skatebarding twie a week.
3．r Li has a headahe.
4．ilk is gd fr ur health.
5．He is stressed ut.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ⅱ.听五段小对话，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)(5分)
：hats the atter，Sna?
：I always feeling hungry.
6．Sna always feels tired.
：I dnt feel well.I have a fever.
：I think aybe yu get a ld.
7．The wan aybe have a headahe.
：D yu usually exerise every day？Its iprtant fr yur health.
：yes，I think s.I play tennis every day.
8．The wan usually plays tennis every day.
：Tny didnt e t shl.He ust be sik.
：yes，he had a headahe last night.
9．Tny didnt e t shl beause he had a headahe.
：hats the atter with Nany?
：She has a bakahe.She ant play gaes with yu.
10．Nany has a tthahe.
Ⅲ.根据对话中病人所述病情，在A、B、三个选项中选择最佳建议或忠告(5分)
：hats the atter？D yu have a sre thrat?
：N，I dnt.
：D yu have a ld?
：yes，I d.
11．A.yu shuld see a dtr.
B．yu shuld eat less.
．yu shuld drink se la.
：hats wrng with yu?
：I have a stahahe.I ate t uh yesterday.
：Thats t bad.
12．A.yu shuld drink lts f ld water.
B．yu shuld nt eat anything fr three hurs.
．yu shuld listen t se usi.
：yu dnt lk well.hats the atter with yu，iss hite?
：I feel t tired and I have a high fever.
13．A.yu shuld take se ediine and have a gd rest.
B．yu shuld nt lie in bed.yu shuld d se exerise utdrs.
．Dnt wath TV this rning.
：hats the atter?
：I nt feeling well.I have a tthahe.
：hen did it start?
：Abut three days ag.
：h，thats t bad.
14．A.yu shuld nt eat t uh.
B．yu shuld drink ht water with hney.
．yu shuld g t the hspital and see a dentist.
：hats wrng with yu?
：I have a lt f headahes.aybe I wrk t hard and feel stressed ut.
15．A.yu shuld eat se fruit.
B．yu shuld stp wrking and have a gd rest.
．yu shuld take se ediine and g n wrking.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)
Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)
16．I have a ______，s I have t see a dentist.
17．—u，yu lk s tired.
—yes.I wrked ______ 12 lk last night.
A．whenB．while．t D．until
18．I a hungry.an yu give e se ______？
A．drink B．fd．ffee D．tea
19．—______？
—I have a sre bak.
A．hats the atter B．hats wrng with yu
．D yu have a sre bak D．Bth A and B
20．any students want t g there，but ______ knw the way.
A．a few B．few．a little D．little
21．rs Green gave us ______ advie n hw t finish the hard wrk n tie.
A．a B．an．any D．se
22．y ther was ______ with e yesterday，beause I didnt lean y r.
A．happy B．pleased．sad D．angry
23．yure t tired.yu ______ have a rest and ______ g t the vies.
A．shuldnt；shuld B．shuld；shuld
．shuld；shuldnt D．shuldnt；shuldnt
24．Ht tea ______ hney is gd ______ yur sre thrat.
A．with；fr B．fr；with．with；with D．fr；fr
25．—hat d yu think f the ftball ath?
—______ diffiult fr us ______ the ath.
A．ere；t win B．Its；t win．Its；winning D．ere；winning
Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)
A ld is a n (普通的) illness.It ften starts with a sre __26__.yu sneeze (打喷嚏) and yur nse runs.yu usually __27__ a headahe，t.Its nt a serius illness，but yu an feel very __28__.
hat shuld yu d when yu have a ld？yu shuld have a gd rest.It is gd __29__ a lt f water，t.yu an __30__ and take se ediine.aybe yu an try se hinese ediine.hinese ediine is nw very __31__ all ver the wrld.x*kb*1.*
here des hinese ediine __32__？A lng tie ag，when peple were nt feeling __33__，they fund that se plants uld ake the feel __34__.They ate the leaves，the rts(根)，the fruits r the seeds (种子) f the plants.Tday peple ake uh hinese ediine __35__ thse plants.
26．A.thrat B．hand．leg D．ar
27．A.give B．have．bring D．find
28．A.bad B．happy．shy D．lever
29．A.drinking B．drink．t drink D．drinks
30．A.see a dentist B．g t a party．g t shl D．see a dtr
31．A.diffiult B．different ．deliius D．ppular
32．A.e t B．e fr．get up D．get t
33．A.sad B．well．tired D．busy
34．A.better B．less．re D．st
35．A.t B．in．fr D．n
Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Running is being ppular these da ys.any f us run fr health.Dtrs say any health prbles e fr these bad habits：eating and drinking t uh，sking，and nt taking enugh exerise.Dtrs tell us，“Eat and drink less，dnt ske，and exerise re.”
Running is a gd fr f exerise beause it helps build a strng heart.It als helps st peple lse weight.ne 68yearld wan runs three ties a week.“I lve eating，”she says.She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways，t.any runners say running keeps away lds and ther sall health prbles away.“Running is y dtr，”says ne an.
Running an als help peple t relax.S tday en and wen f all ages eny running.
36．any peple eny running beause they want t ______.
A．eat uh B．keep healthy．run fast D．waste tie
37．Dtrs tell u s ______.
A．nt t s ke B．nt t exerise．t drink uh D．t eat uh
38．The underlined wrd eans “______” in hinese.xkb1.
A．疾病 B．体重．速度 D．健康
39．The third paragraph shws ______.
A．running helps peple t relax
B．peple wh like running have any health prbles
．running helps build a strng heart
D．peple wh like running have fewer health prbles
40．The writer ainly tells us ______.
A．hw t run B．hw t lse weight
．running is a gd way t keep healthy D．running is better than dtrs
B
It is very iprtant t keep yurself in gd health.
hen yu are sik，yu will neither be able t study nr eny yurself.ne f the fatrs(因素)leading t gd health is t have a balaned diet.
Reeber：“yu are what yu eat.”
yu shuld eat re fruits and vegetables whih ntain (包含) a lt f fibre (纤维)．
Try t eat less fried fd and hse fds that are biled，steaed，baked r stewed.yu shuld als ut dwn n ily，fatty and sugared fds and eat re fd with arbhydrates (碳水化合物) suh as rie，bread and ereals fr energy，espeially if yu have a st ative lifestyle.
The basi rule t reeber is t inlude sething fr every fd grup at eah eal using the suggested prprtins (比例)．
41．T stay healthy，ne shuld ______.
A．eat whenever pssible B．eat fd that tastes gd
．keep a balaned diet D．diet t lse we ight
42．Arding t the Pyraid Diet，we shuld eat re ______.
A．fish and hiken B．eat and vegetables
．butter and bread D．bread and fruits
43．arbhydrates prvide ur bdies with ______.
A．fibre B．energy．il D．water
44．______ fd shuld be eaten less.
A．Fried B．Biled．Baked D．Stewed
45．T keep a balaned diet，we shuld eat sething ______.
A．whenever we want t B．in different prprtins
．that is deliius D ．in the rret prprtins
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)
Every persn needs water and a diet f healthy fds.These fds shuld ntain se fat，se fibre，a little salt and s n.
Peple need energy t live.They eat different kinds f fds whih hange int energy.The energy is easured in alries (卡路里)．Even when yu are asleep，yu are using ene rgy—abut 65 alries an hur.hile yu are at shl，r walking he，yur bdy is burning up 100 alries an hur.hen playing ftball r basketball，yu ight be using 400 alries an hur.n Sprts Day，during the relay rae，yu will use st f all，perhaps as uh as 650 alries an hur.
The hinese diet is nsidered t be the healthiest(最健康的) in the wrld.It ntains lts f fruit and green vegetables.It is rih in fibre and lw in sugar and fat.The hinese eat less sugar than any ther untries in the wrld.Thats why lts f peple in hina have healthy white teeth.
Peple in the estern wrld d nt eat suh healthy fds.They eat t uh fat and sugar and dnt take enugh exerise.Beause f this，they put n weight very easily.Their diet ntains a lt f fat in the fr f ptat risps，ptat hips，butter，rea and hlate.They eat a lt f sugar in the fr f akes，sft drinks，sweets and s n.The result is that any f the bee fat.And se have bad teeth.In se parts f Britain， ne persn in ten，by the age f thirty，has n teeth left!
根据短内容回答问题。
46．hat des a diet f healthy fds ntain?
________________________________________________________________________
47．hen are we using the st energy?
________________________________________________________________________
48．hy is the hinese diet nsidered t be the healthiest?
________________________________________________________________________
49．hat are the eating habits f peple fr the estern wrld?
________________________________________________________________________
50．hat is the result f the diet in the estern wrld?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)
1)根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
51．After the exainatins，I need t take a gd r______.
52．The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f hinese t______ festivals.
53．If theres sething wrng with yur teeth，yud better g t see a d______.
54．The baby s first frnt ______(牙齿) are ust ing thrugh.
55．y English is ______(提高)．I sure I an pass the test.
2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．e shuld eat a ______(balane)diet t keep healthy.
57．I nt feeling very ______(gd) tday.
58．Everyne gets ______(tire) seties.
59．He feels ______(stress) ut when he has a test.
60．______(eat) t uh is bad fr yur health.
Ⅸ.补全对话(有两个多余选项)(10分)
＝ther F＝Father ＝ane
A．hats yur truble?
B．I dnt feel very well.
．Shes nt feeling well.
D．aybe she has a ld.
E．yu shuld stay in bed till afternn.
F．I want t drink se water.
G．yu shuld drink re water.
[:Z,xx,k.]
：hy dnt yu get up，ane？Its tie fr shl.
：Srry，u.__61__
：h，dear！__62__
：I have a headahe and a ugh(咳嗽)．
：__63__
F：hats wrng with ane?
：__64__I tld her t sta y in bed till afternn.
F：I hpe its nthing serius.
：__65__ Ill take her t the dtr trrw.
Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)
假设你是李明，你的朋友王鑫自从上了八年级后，由于功课多，压力大，身体状况不是很好，总是觉得很疲劳，晚上也休息不好。请你给他写一封信，向他提些建议，告诉他如何调整自己的状态，如何保持精力充沛。词数70左右
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BBBA
Ⅱ.6- 10 F FTTF
Ⅲ. 11-15 ABAB
Ⅳ. 16-25 DBDBDDAB
Ⅴ. 26-35 ABAD DBBA
Ⅵ. 36-45 BABD DBAD
Ⅶ. 46 They shuld ntain se fat，se fibre，a little salt and s n.
47 n Sprts Day，during the relay rae，yu will use the st energy.
48 Beause it ntains lts f fruit and green vegetables.Its rih in fibre and lw in sugar and fat.
49 They eat t uh fat and sugar and dnt take enugh exerise.
50 The result i s that any f the bee fat and se have bad teeth.
Ⅷ.
51 rest 52 traditinal 53 dentist 54 teeth 55 iprving 56 balaned 57 well 58 tired 59 stressed 60 Eating
w
Ⅸ.61.B 62.A 63.E 64. 65.D
Ⅹ.参考范：
Dear ang Xin，
I heard yu are nt feeling well these days.yu are always tired and ant sleep well at night.I think yu shuld eat re fruit and vegetables first.Then yu shuld exerise re t stay healthy.yu an listen t se usi t relax yurself.At night，yu shuldnt g ut and yu shuld g t bed early.hen yu are tired，yu shuldnt study.
I hpe yu feel better sn.
yurs，
Li ing
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