2018-2019学年南京市南化二中第二学期期末模拟测试卷（二）
八年级英语
一、单选题
( )1. —Do you know ________ girl over there?
—Yes. She is ________classmate of mine.
A. a； a B. a；the C. the； a D. the； the
( )2. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.
A. agree with B. depend on C. think about D. look after
( )3. The ______ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes
( )4.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?
—Yes._____ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All
( )5. —Why won’t you go on a trip to the Great Wall with me?
—Because I there.
A. have been B. will go C. went to D. have gone
( )6. He almost spent all his money on the books in the bookshop yesterday, so he had to walk home because he couldn’t ____ a taxi.
A. afford the money to buy B. afford taking
C. afford to take D. afford the money by
( )7. — Oh, your nice sunglasses look so cool!
— Thanks. They can help me ____ my eyes from the bright sunshine.
A. protect B. stop C. prevent D. keep
( )8. To them, the most important thing is ____ make money ____ make friends with us.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
( )9. — You shouldn’t do your homework too late tonight.
— Thanks. ____. I will go to bed earlier.
A. No pain, no gain B. I believe practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. I won’t burn the candle at both ends
( )10. It’s crazy ____ you to buy the car at ____ high price.
A. about; such a B. of; such a C. for; such a D. of; so
( )11. After the earthquake, the volunteers ____ food and medicine to the survivors.
A. handed out B. came out C. worked out D. sold out
( )12. The twins ____ their hometown for a long time. They really miss it.
A. have left from B. have left
C. have been away from D. have been away
( )13. The sign over there warns people _____ any wild animals in the forest.
A. not hunting B. not hunt C. not to hunt D. not to hunting
( )14. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
— Well, I really have several pieces of advice for you. ____, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
( )15. — Would you please not leave the water running, Ricky?
— ____. I’m turning off the tap.
A. That’s right B. OK, I will C. It doesn’t matter D. Sorry, I won’t
( )16. We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t ___________ to buy the tickets to it.
A. choose B. expect C. offer D. afford
( )17. —_____have you been to Taiwan? —Only once.
A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon
( )18. My parents getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
( )19. —Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.
A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided
( )20. —Why not join us for breakfast?
—Sure! _______
A. Good luck! B. Congratulations C. Why not? D. What to do?
二、完型填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long, long ago ,there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough 3 to buy food.
The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself “ I’ll give one of my 5 to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.. That evening, she 6 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 7 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 8 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her 9 , “ The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 10 feathers when she comes next time.”
“ Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “ This will 11 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the 12 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 13 chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “ Poor mother, I came to 14 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
1. A. above B. over C. near D. under
2. A. and B. but C .so D. or
3. A. money B. time C .bags D. energy
4. A. glad B. happy C. sad D .excited
5. A. presents B. houses C. feathers D. boxes
6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
8. A. worse B. better C. busier D. harder
9. A .brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
10. A .his B. her C. their D .our
11. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. help
12. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
13. A. fell into B. changed into C. got into D. jumped into
14. A. trouble B. help C. kill D. invite
15 A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。
A
It’s Really a Miracle (奇迹)
Mr. Brown works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Browns climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Browns said happily.
( )1. Where did the Browns enjoy themselves before they left for New York?
A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Hong Kong.
( )2. Why didn’t they have anything that evening?
A. Because they were not hungry. B. Because they were sorry for losing the camera.
C. Because they had nothing to eat. D. Because they had no time to have supper.
( )3. What did Mr. Browns tell a story to his family for?
A. He wanted to make his family happy. B. His children asked him to do so.
C. He wanted to tell them a miracle. D. He liked telling stories.
B
It’s Really a Miracle (奇迹)
Mr. Brown works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Browns climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Browns said happily.
( )4. Where did the Browns enjoy themselves before they left for New York?
A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Hong Kong.
( )5. Why didn’t they have anything that evening?
A. Because they were not hungry. B. Because they were sorry for losing the camera.
C. Because they had nothing to eat. D. Because they had no time to have supper.
( )6. What did Mr. Browns tell a story to his family for?
A. He wanted to make his family happy. B. His children asked him to do so.
C. He wanted to tell them a miracle. D. He liked telling stories.
( )7. Who found the bag?
A. Two policemen. B. An American boy. C. A Chinese girl. D. A Chinese boy.
C
In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America!
Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.
After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudet’s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet’s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!
( )8. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who .
A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA
B. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people
C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America
D. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world
( )9. The underlined word “establish” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 出版 B. 发明 C. 建立 D. 离开
( )10. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet’s school?
A. Its students were from all over the USA.
B. Its students were from all over the world.
C. All deaf children in America were their students.
D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA
( )11. What is the school known as now?
A. The passage doesn’t tell us. B. The American School for the Deaf.
C. The Connecticut School for the Deaf. D. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.
D
I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.
"What for?" I asked.
"I'm going to sell some of my stones," he answered.
Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. "I'm too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help." I said.
A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. "Stones. One Dollar Each". He took the sign, a small chair and 4 0f his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.
After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn't.
Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down（摇下） a window and read the sign. I couldn't hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.
I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. "I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar – if you believe in yourself, you can do anything."
( )12. Why didn't the writer help his son?
A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.
B. Because he didn't know what to write.
C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.
D. Because he didn't want his son to sell the stones.
( )13. The underlined words "was fascinated with" mean "_______".
A. was far from B. was afraid of C. was famous for' D. was interested in
( )14. Nick was a boy_______.
A. who was kind B. who had a strong mind
C who was honest（诚实的） D．who had many hobbies
( )15. From the passage we know_________.
A. the story happened in spring B. the car was driven by a woman
C. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D. the writer might be moved(感动)by his son
四、词汇运用 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。
(A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. ________ (工厂) have been closed because of putting waste water into the river.
2.The parade has been ______________(结束) for two hours.
3. He usually ________(放松) 20 hours every day , can he succeed?
4. As a student, we shouldn’t do something _________(违反) the law.
5. If he doesn’t go there, I won’t go, __________(也).
6. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
7. He has failed eight times, and has decided to try a __________ (nine) time.
8. He spent a lot of time __________ (stay) with his old father.
9. I think (educate) is very important.
10. The beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I often see visitors ________(take) photos on the sand.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案.
1. It is known to us all that glass ______ (feel) much colder than wood in winter.
2. China ______ (develop) about 1360 kinds of green food over the past few years.
3. The city of Wuxi ______ (begin) to improve the water quality of the Taihu Lake 20 years ago.
4. This English song, Say You Say Me, ______ (sing) by many students when I was at school.
5. Be careful, and you will avoid______ (make) the same mistakes in your work.
6. Dr. Ma, as well as the other doctors, ______ (operate) on the old man at this time yesterday.
7. The new rules say people ______ (fine) if they don’t obey traffic rules when crossing the road.
8. Can you tell us when ______ (set) up a new online toy shop so that we can get everything ready for that in time?
六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案.
1. 在目前情形下，她不愿冒失业的风险。
In present situations, she is not willing (1) (2) (3) her job.
2. 世界杯把不同背景的人聚集在一起。
The World Cup brings people (4) (5) (6) together.
3. 1952年伦敦的空气污染对人们的健康造成影响。
The air pollution of London people’s health in 1952.
4. 需要你的支持来继续进行他们的医疗工作。
Your support their medical work.
5. 他足够坚强去实现他的梦想。
He is strong .
6. 昨天我们得到允许去和我们的外教交流。
We our foreign teacher yesterday.
七、任务型阅读
A）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”
We often hear such discussions. As important, Without, thousands, hot, nearer, why, much, away, Nothing, year
China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.
Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused.
He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great f 1 . But what do you do with your old bikes? American girl Nicole Basil has a w 2 answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power – a charity (慈善团体) to collect (收集) old b 3 and give them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was o 4 8 years old. She collects
more than 250 bikes each year. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to ask for more donations (捐赠品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as p 5 . Top students and hardworking students both get t 6 “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others ,b 7 they still do well in school,” she says. “ And I think they should get a prize.”
A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races so that n 8 is wrong with those bikes in the race. The owner of the bicycle shop says he is happy to h 9 the charity." This is just wonderful," he says." We need to learn from Nicole to help o 10 . People all think it’s a good idea to do so.
九、书面表达
假如你是Daniel，是学校“环保小卫士”，正在为地球环境的恶化而忧虑，打算用英语发一封电子邮件给China Daily的编辑，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。内容要点如下：
1. 以前人们过着贫穷的生活，但是地球上没有污染；
2. 现在人们的生活得到了很大的改善，但环境变得越来越差;
3. 很多地方，垃圾被扔进江河；有些城市，空气污染危害人类健康；
4. 照此以往，地球将很快成为糟糕的居住之地；
5. 我认为……
注意：
1) 电子邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2) 第5要点省略号处须用2～3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；
3) 注意邮件格式，词数90个左右，邮件的开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I write to you just because I’m worried about the big problem that we’re facing.
I hope that we can work together to make our world a better place to live.
Yours faithfully,
Daniel
参考答案
一、单项填空
1-5 CBDCA 6-10 CADDB 11-15 ACCDD 16-20 DBDBC
二、完形填空
1-5 CBACC 6-10 ADBDB 11---15 ADBBD
三、阅读理解
1-3 BBA 4-7 BBAD 8-11 CCAB 12-15 CDBD
四、词汇运用
1. factories 2. over 3. relaxes 4. against 5. either
6. wisely 7. ninth 8. staying 9. education 10. take
五、动词填空
1. feels 2. has developed 3. began 4. was sung
5. making 6. was operating 7. will/are going to be fined 8. to set
六、完成句子
1. （1）to （2）risk （3）losing
2. （4）from （5）different （6）backgrounds
3. made a difference to
4. is/will be needed to carry on with
5. enough to achieve his dream(s)
6. were allowed to communicate with
七、任务型阅读
1. abroad 2. dream 3. develop 4. improve 5. easily
6.Problems/ Disadvantages 7. takes 8. without 9. high 10. successful
八、缺词填空
1. fun 2.wonderful 3.bikes 4.only 5. presents 6.them 7. but 8 nothing 9 help 10. others
九、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I write to you just because I’m worried about the big problem that we’re facing.
Though people used to live a poor life, there was no pollution on the earth. Now our lives have greatly improved, but the environment is changing for the worse. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. In some cities, air pollution is harmful to people’s health. If this continues, the earth will soon become a terrible place for people to live. I think we should stop pollution, plant more trees and use new types of energy. It’s important for us to develop a green lifestyle. (88words)
I hope that we can work together to make our world a better place to live.
Yours faithfully,
Daniel
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