八年级英语外研版下册册达标测试(Module 5 Problems)(附详细解析)

发布时间:2018-12-27 13:00:29   来源:文档文库   
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达标测试

我夯基我达标

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.Don’t be angry ________ me.

A.with B.in C.at

答案:A be angry with sb.是个固定搭配,含义是……生气

2.I will ________ work out this question.

A.able to B.be able to C.can

答案:B 注意be able to可以用语将来时态,而can只能用于一般现在和一般过去时态中。

3.Don’t refuse ________ others when they need.

A.helping B.help C.to help

答案:C refuse to do sth.是个固定句式,表示拒绝做某事

4.The teacher warned us ________ touch the things in the lab.tbzdpeHNY0

A.to B.not to C.to not

答案:B warn sb.not to do sth.是个不定式的否定形式,含义是警告某人不要做某事tbzdpeHNY0

5.He never tells lies so he is ________ honest man.tbzdpeHNY0

A.an B.a C.the

答案:A honest是个以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an修饰。

6.One of the students ________ good at speaking English.tbzdpeHNY0

A.do B.are C.is

答案:C one of ...在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

7.It is a shame ________such a mistake.

A.make B.to make C.making

答案:B it is a shame to do sth.是个固定句式,表示……很遗憾

8.Sorry, I don’t mean ________ you.

A.to hurt B.hurting C.hurt

答案:A mean to do sth.表示打算做……”;mean doing sth.表示意味着tbzdpeHNY0

9.At last the players from China ________ others.

A.win B.won C.beat

答案:C 本句的含义是最后来自于中国队的队员战胜了其他人。后面接人,要用beat

10.If you make some bad friends, maybe you ________.tbzdpeHNY0

A.go wrong B.will go wrong C.going wrong

答案:B if引导的条件句,要用主将从现

Ⅱ.用合适的介词或副词填空

1.Tell me ________ the concert.

答案:about

2.If you like, I will send you ________ a different place to work.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:to

3.Don’t use my computer ________ playing games.

答案:for

4.Would you like to help the old woman ________ her housework?tbzdpeHNY0

答案:with

5.If you tell a lie to me, I’ll be angry ________ you.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:with

6.Lin Tao wants to play the game ________ my new computer.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:on

7.My father said that I could use his computer only ________my homework.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:for

8.You should say sorry to her, ________ all, you have hurt her.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:after

9.Next time you should play football ________ Da Wei.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:with

10.My dad was ________, so I decided to use his computer.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:out

Ⅲ.根据首字母补全句子

1.The teacher said if I didn’t finish my homework, he would p________ me.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:punish

2.There are two new bicycles, and you can c________ one of them.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:choose

3.He is so honest and he r________ to copy my homework.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:refuses

4.She is a p________ girl and she doesn’t like to make friends with me.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:proud

5.She lives in the house a________ and she never talks with her neighbor.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:alone

Ⅳ.补全对话

Mum:Betty,are you awake?

Betty:(yawn>(打哈欠的声音>

Mum:Betty,it’s time to 1.________.

Betty:But I still 2.________.I 3.________ very late because I was doing my homework.tbzdpeHNY0

Mum:And watching TV.

Betty:Yes,that is true.

Mum:You should stop watching so much TV,and 4.________.If you are active,and you will 5.________.tbzdpeHNY0

Betty:Really?

Mum:And if you 6.________,you will feel healthier.Also,if you go to bed earlier,you won’t feel tired in the morning.tbzdpeHNY0

Betty:Well,if it helps,I’ll try.I will go running in the park.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:

1.get up

2.feel sleepy

3.went to bed

4.take more exercise

5.have more energy

6.get fit

Ⅴ.用所给的提示词组成一个if 引导的条件状语从句

1.be tired,have a rest

答案:If you are tired, you will have a rest.

2.the weather,tomorrow is fine/have a picnic

答案:If the weather is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.tbzdpeHNY0

3.not go to bed early/feel tired

答案:If you are not go to bed early, you will feel tired.tbzdpeHNY0

4.not eat vegetables/become unhealthy

答案:If you dont eat vegetables, you will become unhealthier.tbzdpeHNY0

5.not listen to the teacher/not study well

答案:If you dont listen to the teacher, you wont study well.tbzdpeHNY0

我综合我发展

Ⅰ.听力

A.听录音,选择可以回答你所听到的答语。

1.A.Sixty,young man. B.It’s hard to tell you. C.Ah,it’s a secret.tbzdpeHNY0

2.A.He is a good teacher. B.I like him. C.No,I don’t like him.tbzdpeHNY0

3.A.Great,you look fine,too. B.Thanks.You look fine,too. C.Not at all.tbzdpeHNY0

4.A.No,no trouble. B.Yes,I’d like one. C.I have had enough,but thank you all the same.tbzdpeHNY0

5.A.Yes,isn’t it? B.I don’t think it is. C.No,it is.tbzdpeHNY0

6.A.My name is Li Lei. B.This is Li Lei speaking. C.I’m Li Lei.tbzdpeHNY0

7.A.Through the road. B.To the second corner. C.At the second crossing.tbzdpeHNY0

8.A.Yes,you can. B.Thank you. C.Could you show me a shirt?tbzdpeHNY0

9.A.Don’t mention it. B.No,thanks. C.Of course.tbzdpeHNY0

10.A.Yes,open please. B.No,of course not. C.No,you can’t open it.tbzdpeHNY0

B.听对话,回答对话后的问题。

11.A.They are friends. B.They are brothers. C.They are father and daughter.tbzdpeHNY0

12.A.September 1st. B.October 1st. C.January 1st.tbzdpeHNY0

13.A.At home. B.At the bus station. C.In a car.tbzdpeHNY0

14.A.English. B.French. C.Chinese.

15.A.Go to see her sister. B.Go out for a walk. C.Go to see her teacher.tbzdpeHNY0

C.听短文,判断正)误)。

16.Some friends and I watched a basketball match last week.tbzdpeHNY0

17.We didn’t watch ball games.

18.A player fell down and broke his leg in the middle of the match.tbzdpeHNY0

19.The match went on without rest.

20.Our team won the match at last.

答案:

A.1.How old are you,Mrs White?

2.How do you like your English teacher?

3.Hi,you look fine today.

4.Would you like some coffee?

5.It is a lovely day,isnt it?

6.Hello,may I speak to Li Lei?

7.Excuse me.Can you tell me where the station is?

8.Can I help you?

9.Thank you for helping me!

10.Do you mind my opening the door?

B.11.M:Merry Christmas!Heres something for you,dear!tbzdpeHNY0

W:How nice of you!Ill open it right now.Oh,dad,its beautiful!tbzdpeHNY0

Q:Who are they?

12.T:Today is the first day of this school year.Welcome back,children.tbzdpeHNY0

Ss:Thank you,teacher.Glad to meet you again.

Q:What is the date today?

13.A:Hi,Li Ming!

B:Hi,Mike!Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.

A:It doesnt matter.But why did you get so late?

B:There was something wrong with the traffic.

Q:Where are they talking?

14.W:Your English is very good.

M:Thank you.But my French is not good.I want to learn it from you.tbzdpeHNY0

W:Im glad to teach you.

Q:Which language can the boy speak well?

15.M:Can you come on Friday or Saturday,Sally?

W:Im afraid not.I will go to see my teacher.

M:Whats wrong with him?

W:He hurt himself from the bike.

Q:What will Sally do on Friday or Saturday?

C.

Last week,some friends of mine went to watch a football match with me.We enjoyed it very much.In the middle of the match one of the players fell down and broke his leg.But the match went on after a short break.At the end of the match our team got two goals.We felt very happy.tbzdpeHNY0

1~5 CABCA 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 CABAC

16.F 17.F 18.T 19.F 20.T

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Getting up late means ________ for another hour for the bus.tbzdpeHNY0

A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited

答案:B mean doing sth.含义是意味着,用以修正和解释前面的句子。

2.We should practise ________ English every day for the 2008 Olympic Games.tbzdpeHNY0

A.read B.to read C.reading D.doing

答案:C practise 后面加动名词的形式。表示练习做……”

3.I won’t watch the TV play if my father ________ me do my homework.tbzdpeHNY0

A.let B.will let C.won’t let D.lets

答案:D 注意在if 从句中如果主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时来表示。

4.He tells his sister ________ with him.

A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stays

答案:A tell sb.to do sth.是个固定句式,含义是告诉某人做某事

5.Don’t ________ angry with me, mum.I won’t do it again.tbzdpeHNY0

A.have B.be C./ D.is

答案:B dont 后面要接动词原形,本句是祈使句的否定形式。

6.We will go for a picnic tomorrow if it________.

A.will be fine B.doesn’t rains C.is rainy D.is finetbzdpeHNY0

答案:D 本句和含义是如果明天天气好的话,我们要去野餐。注意时态主将从现

7.I don’t know which team ________.

A.will they play B.they will play against

C.they will play to D.will they play with

答案:B 注意间接引语要用陈述句语序。排除了A Dplay against 含义是“与……对抗”。tbzdpeHNY0

8.I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike.tbzdpeHNY0

A.when B.that C.until D.because

答案:D 本题考查because引导原因状语从句,从前后两句意义分析,两者属于明显的因果关系,故选D项。tbzdpeHNY0

9.He is proud of ________ able to play the piano.

A.being B.to be C.be D.be done

答案:A of是个介词,后面要加动词的-ing形式。

10.It is more important to ________ my best friend than to win the game.tbzdpeHNY0

A.stay B.keep C.with D.have

答案:B 本句中的keep有“留住”之意。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Health is very important for every person and every family.Here is a story about a boy whose eyes are not very healthy.James was a boy.He was different  1 other children.He did everything very slowly.His parents did not know what was wrong. 2  they took him to a doctor.The  3 found that the boy could not see anything.And he said 4 he could do nothing to help him.James’ parents were very  5 .tbzdpeHNY0

James grew bigger every day.He was healthy 6 happy.But he could not  7 himself.tbzdpeHNY0

One day his parents heard that there was a 8 doctor in a town.They took the boy to visit him.The doctor did a small operation and James could  9 .tbzdpeHNY0

How  10  everyone was! Healthy life is necessary for every family.tbzdpeHNY0

1.A.with B.of C.as D.from

2.A.And B.So C.But D.For

3.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.farmer

4.A.that B.if C.what D.how

5.A.sad B.tired C.free D.angry

6.A.or B.and C.but D.so

7.A.put on B.wake up C.look after D.stand up

8.A.man B.woman C.bad D.good

9.A.hear B.see C.speak D.run

10.A.easy B.clear C.busy D.happy

答案:

1.D be different from 是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”。

2.B 因为不知道怎么了,才带他去看医生,前后句应该是因果关系。

3.B 此处缺主语,应该指上文提到过的医生。

4.A say 后面接that引导的宾语从句。

5.A 前文已经提到医生无能为力,所以父母的心情应该是伤心的。

6.B 前后两个词都是正面的、积极的,所以应该是并列关系,and

7.C put on意为“穿衣服”,wake up意为“醒来”,look after意为“照顾”,stand up意为“起立”。tbzdpeHNY0

8.D 从下文治好了男孩的病可知,一定是个好医生。

9.B 上文已经提到孩子的病是眼睛看不见东西,此处与上文相呼应。

10.D 结局是孩子能看见东西了,大家多高兴啊!

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

What will happen if you don’t eat your breakfast? A short time ago,a test was given in the United States.People of different ages,from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.tbzdpeHNY0

The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.tbzdpeHNY0

The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.tbzdpeHNY0

1.Which of the following statements is right?

A.The people without eating breakfast can lose weight.tbzdpeHNY0

B.The people who don’t have their breakfast will learn faster.tbzdpeHNY0

C.The test shows us that eating breakfast is very important.tbzdpeHNY0

2.The test was given in ________.

A.the United States B.the England C.China

3.People cannot lose weight without having breakfast,why?tbzdpeHNY0

A.They don’t like eating anything any more.

B.They will eat too much because they are so hungry at noon.tbzdpeHNY0

C.They will feel sick.

4.What is the result of the test?

A.A person will work better if he or she eats breakfast.tbzdpeHNY0

B.A person will gain weight without eating breakfast.tbzdpeHNY0

C.A and B are both right.

答案:

1.C 本文是关于健康饮食的,从全文来看,主要讲了吃早餐的重要性。

2.A 本文第一段第二句话直接给出了答案,人们在美国做了一个测验。

3.B 文中的最后一段给出了不吃早餐反而增重的直接原因。

4.C 这个测验一共显示了两个结果,C项最全面。

B

Enough sleep is very important for people’s health.Most of time we work in the day time and sleep at night.Our body rests while we sleep.In the morning we are ready to work and play again.Our body grows most while we are sleeping.Children usually need more sleep.We can learn our lessons better after we have enough rest.Boys and girls at the age of eight or nine should sleep ten hours every night.When we sleep,our body needs fresh air,so we’d better sleep with our windows open.While in bed we must not cover our head.If you want to be strong,you must get plenty of sleep and fresh air.tbzdpeHNY0

5.When we sleep,our body is ________.

A.still working B.resting C.playing D.dreamingtbzdpeHNY0

6.The best title for this passage is “________.”

A.Boys and girls B.Sleep C.Rest D.How to be strongtbzdpeHNY0

7.What does our body need when we sleep?

A.Fresh air. B.Warm air. C.Rest D.Both A and CtbzdpeHNY0

8.________ can help children grow up well.

A.Enough fresh air B.Enough rest and play

C.Enough sleep D.Both A and C

9.We need to open our windows when we sleep,don’t we?tbzdpeHNY0

A.No,we don’t. B.No,we needn’t.

C.Yes,we do. D.Yes,we need.

答案:

5.B 从句中“Our body rests while we sleep”可以得出答案。

6.B 从文章总体上判断,文章主要是讲述关于“睡觉”的事。

7.A 从文中“When we sleep, our body needs fresh air”可以看出。tbzdpeHNY0

8.D 从文中“If you want to be strong, you must get plenty of sleep and fresh air.”可以得出答案。tbzdpeHNY0

9.C 本句的need 是实义动词。

C

Li Ming and Lin Tao have been friends ever since they started school.They do everything together:study, read,watch TV,surf the Internet,play sports and listen to music.If one has a problem,the other will help.When Li Ming was in the primary school,some students often made fun of him because he was too shy.Lin Tao told other students to stop making fun of him and helped him overcome(克服>his shyness.Li Ming always had problems with his English.He studied hard,but he just couldn’t understand the English.Lin Tao helped him with his English patiently.Li Ming got great improvement with Lin Tao’s help.tbzdpeHNY0

10.When did Lin Tao and Li Ming become friends?

A.Before going to school.

B.After they go to school.

C.Since they started school.

D.Since they left school.

11.Are they do everything together?

A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don’t.

C.Yes,they are. D.No,they aren’t.

12.When they are in the primary school,Li Ming is ________.tbzdpeHNY0

A.brave B.shy C.sad D.honest

13.Li Ming always had problems with ________.

A.maths B.P.E. C.Chinese D.English

14.Which is NOT right in the following sentences?

A.They always help each other.

B.Lin Tao is not shy now.

C.Lin Tao’s English is better than Li Ming.

D.Lin Tao is a very helpful boy.

答案:

10.C 从文中第一句话可以看出答案。

11.C 注意一般疑问句的问句和答语一定要保持一致,所以要用they are来回答。

12.B 从“When Li Ming was in the primary school, some students often made fun of him because he was too shy”得知,李明是比较害羞内向的。tbzdpeHNY0

13.D 由“Li Ming always had problems with his English”可知。tbzdpeHNY0

14.B 真正害羞的是李明,而不是林涛。

D

(2006黑龙江哈尔滨中考>

Mascots(吉祥物>for the Olympic Games

15.From the information above,we know the Olympic Games is held every ________ years.tbzdpeHNY0

A.3 B.4 C.5

16.The mascots for Beijing Olympic Games are 2 more than those for ________ Olympic Games.tbzdpeHNY0

A.Sydney B.Los Angeles C.Atlanta

17.The mascot for the ________ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history.tbzdpeHNY0

A.1996 Munich B.1984 Beijing C.1972 Munich

18.The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held in the same ________.tbzdpeHNY0

A.town B.city C.country

19.Which of the following information is NOT true?

A.The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America.

B.The 27th Olympic Games was held in Europe.

C.Beijing is getting ready for the 29th Olympic Games.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:

15.B 本题可以通过图表和常识两个方面来判断,奥运会每四年一次。

16.A 本题是问北京奥运会的吉祥物比哪届奥运会多两个,看图可轻松选出A项。

17.C 第一个奥运会的吉祥物出现在1972年的慕尼黑奥运会上。

18.C town意为“城镇”,city意为“城市”,country意为“国家”。

19.B 第27届奥运会是在Oceania<大洋洲)举行的。

Ⅴ.A.阅读表达

Nobody knew why Mrs.Williams was crying so loudly in her little garden.A neighbor came over and asked her what happened.She told him,“Someone picked many of the flowers in the garden just now.It must be a thief!” Just then a little boy came out holding a big bunch of flowers.He told Mrs.Williams that his mother was badly ill.“I’m very sorry,Mrs.Williams.I need money to pay for the medicine,so I picked your flowers to sell,so that I could have some money to save my mother.” When she heard this,Mrs.Williams stopped crying and said to the boy that he could come to her garden and pick as many as he need.She wants to see his mother in good health.tbzdpeHNY0

1.Mrs.Williams was crying in her little garden because ________________.tbzdpeHNY0

2.________________ picked some flowers in the small garden.tbzdpeHNY0

3.The boy wanted to have some money because her mother ________________.tbzdpeHNY0

4.At last Mrs.Williams let the boy ________________.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:

1.someone picked many of the flowers in her garden

2.A little boy

3.was badly ill

4.pick as many flowers as he need

B.短文改错

Henry is a litter fatter than he wants to be. 1.___________ tbzdpeHNY0

He wants lose some weight.He tries not 2. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

because it will makes him fat. 4. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

He is also takes exercise every day.Now he 5. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

is stronger than ago.Henry’s sister, 6. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

Susan,is healther than Henry.She is 7. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

young and thinner than he is. 8. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

She take exercise every day.She doesn’t 9. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

eat much meat.She eats lot of 10. ___________tbzdpeHNY0

fruit and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.tbzdpeHNY0

答案:

1.litter little a little 表示“有一点……”,用来修饰后面的形容词fattbzdpeHNY0

2.wants后加to want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。

3.many much eat too much 的含义是“吃的太多”,后面省略了一个词foodtbzdpeHNY0

4.makes make 情态动词will 后面要加动词原形。

5.去掉is 本句的谓语应该是后面的实义动词takes

6.ago before before 可单独表达时间“以前”。

7.healther healthier health的形容词形式是healthy,变比较级要改yi再加-ertbzdpeHNY0

8.young younger and 前后连接两个并列的结构,都用比较级。

9.take takes 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。tbzdpeHNY0

10.lot lots 注意固定搭配a lot of lots of 都是“许多”之意,但不要混用。tbzdpeHNY0

Ⅵ.书面表达

有很多同学早晨上学不吃早餐,这是一个不良习惯,对身体有很大的害处。请你就这种现象写一篇短文,指出不吃早餐的危害。tbzdpeHNY0

提示:be bad for health,need energy,affect(影响>study

答案:

Nowadays, more and more students go to school without breakfast.It is not a good habit.It is bad for our health because we need a lot of energy every day.If we dont have breakfast to school, maybe we will feel hungry when we are having classes.It will affect our study.For our young teenagers, we need a lot for our body so that we can grow up healthily.tbzdpeHNY0

申明:

所有资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途。

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