2010年秋季六级核心词汇备课笔记(2)
1. economic/economical
economy / economic / economical / economics / economist 区分;
economy class / business class / first class 飞机;
2. educational(有教育意义的)/educative(教育的)
例如:historical(历史的,基于历史的) / historic(有历史意义的,历史上著名的)
35. electric/electrical(有关电的,电气科学的)/electrician(电工)/electronics(电子学)/electricity(电力,电流)
electric 电的; 导电的;
electronic 电子的; electronic device 电子设备;
generate electricity 发电;
36. emergence(出现,名词)/emergency;
emerge 动词,出现; / submerge 潜水;浸没于。。;
emergency 紧急; state of emergency 紧急状态;
37. employment/employer/employee/employed/unemployed
38. emigrate/immigrate/migrate/migrant;
39. explosive/explosion/exploding/explosiveness
40. exhaustive(详尽的,彻底的)/exhausted(筋疲力尽的)/exhausting/exhaustion
exhaust 名词,废气;动词,排气;
41. express (v) express (adj.)/expressive
press the button / press the wrong button (惹某人生气) / hot button 热点,焦点; / pressure = strain = stress 压力;under pressure 压力之下;drive under influence 酒后驾车; press conference 记者招待会
express / impress / depress / compress / oppress / suppress 辨认;
express 表达; expression
impress 打动;be impressed with 被。。打动、by
depress / depression 萧条、 autism / obsession 强迫症;
compress 压缩;compressed document 压缩文件
decompress 解压缩;
recompress 重新压缩;
oppression / oppress 压迫;剥削;
where there is oppression , there is uprising (哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗)
where there is a will , there is a way . (有志者,事竟成)
suppress 镇压;抑制; =put out (熄灭,镇压)/ extinguish / extinguisher
express train 快车(形容词); express mail service EMS
举例:
Novel / novel story 新颖的故事; novel ideas 新颖的点子
Even number 偶数; odd number 奇数;
Even road 平坦的道路;= smooth road
Even-handed 公平的,无偏见的=fairly
Make it even with sb 与某人摆平;
Still = peaceful =quite =tranquil =silent
Still birth 死胎;死产;
Natural birth 顺产;
Choice 形容词,精挑细选的; chance 偶然的;
42. farther/further
farther 进一步的;更远的;
further / further my study / research 促进;
43. formal/former/format/formation/formative
formal / informal 正式与非正式;
the former / the latter 前者与后者
format 格式化;
word formation 构词;
information 信息;
formative 形容词,形成性的; (现在教学评价,形成性评价)
Summative assessment 终结性评价;
44. graceful/gracious
优雅的/ 感恩的,感激的,宽容的;
Generous 慷慨的;大方的; generosity 慷慨,大方;
General 一般的, 普遍的,将军;
45. misfortune/unfortunate
misfortune 与fortune 名词
fortunate 与unfortunate 形容词
unfortunately / strangely / peculiarly / weirdly / surprisingly / amazingly 阅读中的重点词
fortune teller 算命先生;
family fortune 家族财富
possession 财产(强调所有权) property 财产(流动资产)
estate / real estate 不动产; wealth 财富,(抽象概念)与health相对;
asset 财富(精神和物质都可以) belongings 随身携带的财富
valuables (贵重物品)
46. handful/handy;
handful 少数,一把; a handful of 一小撮;
handy 形容词,手边的; = at hand = convenient = available
补充:
In hand = under control 在某人掌控中
By hand = not mechanically 手工的;
47. hard/hardly/hardship
副词:努力的 work hard / try hard
Hardship 艰难困苦; difficulty
Dilemma 进退两难;
48. harmful/harmless
harmful 形容词,有害的;
do harm to / do damage to / be harmful to / be hazardous to / be disadvantageous to / be detrimental to / 对。。有害的;
harmless 无害的;
49. healthful/healthy
healthful 有益于健康的;
healthy 健康的(指某人健康)、 有益于健康的(食品)
health-friendly 有益于健康的;
green 健康的;
50. helpful/helpless
51. high/highly
high 空间上高 highly 程度上高think highly of sb / speak highly of sb / speak critically of sb
52. historic(有历史意义的,历史上著名的)/historical;(基于史实的,历史的)
53. hopeful/hopeless
54. honorary/honorable;
honor 名词,荣誉;
honor the contract 履行合同;(重合同) honor one’s promise 守信用;
honor the guests 尊敬客人;
in honor of sb 为了纪念某人;
honorary 形容词,名誉的;
honorable 形容词,值得尊敬的;
time-honored 老字号;
55. humane/human
humane 形容词,人道的,慈善的; inhumane 不人道的;残忍的;
human 人类的;
56. imaginable(可以想象的)/imaginary(想象出来的,虚构的,非真实的=fictional =invented =coined /imaginative;(富有想象力的)
it is unimaginable that 不可思议的是
it is incredible that 难以想象的是
57. indignity/indignation/indignant;
indignity 名词,羞辱;----dignity 尊严,高贵;
indignation 名词,义愤; anger 自己生气;
indignant 义愤的;
58. indoor/indoors/outdoor/outdoors
indoor 形容词,室内的; outdoor 形容词,室外的
indoors 副词,室内地; outdoors 副词,在室外;
举例:
Upstairs 在楼上; downstairs 在楼下
59. industrial/industrious;
industry 名词,工业, agriculture 农业, commerce 名词,商业;
与commence 动词,开始;
Husbandry 畜牧业; fishing 渔业;
ICBC industry and commerce bank of China 中国工商银行
农业银行 agriculture bank of China
Industrial 工业的, commercial 商业的
Industrialization 工业化 commercialization 商业化;
Industrious = hard-working =diligent
60. installment/installation;
install 动词,安装 / installment 名词,分期付款;
on installment / on credit card / by check / in cash 四种付款方式
installation 名词,安装; the installation of solar power water heater
61. institute/institution
husband -----handsome , understanding , saving , buying , and never demanding
wife -----washing , ironing , feeding , entertaining
institute 具体概念,研究所,学院
institution 制度,机构(泛指概念)
62. instructional(与教育有关的)/instructive(有教育意义的)
63. intelligent/intelligible/ understandable
intelligent phone 智能电话;
intelligent machine 智能机器;
AI ----artificial intelligence 人工智能
反义词是natural
Superficial 肤浅的
Profound 深刻的;
Intelligence 名词,智力,智慧,情报
CIA central intelligence agency 中央情报局
FBI – federal investigation bureau 联邦调查局
Intelligible = comprehensible = understandable 可以被理解的
64. intense/intensive
intense 表示程度(degree)
intense light / cold / pain /competition
intensive 表示方式(强烈的)
intensive reading 精读 extensive reading 泛读
intensive care 精细护理;
ICU intensive caring unit
65. just/justice/justify/justly
just 形容词,公平的; unjust 不公平的=unfair
justice 公平=fairness 、 injustice
justify for sb / sth 为某事辩护
in justification of sb 为某人辩护
justly = fairly 公平地
66. disinterested/uninterested
interest rate / bank interest / profit / benefit / dividend
be interested in = be fond of = be keen on = be crazy about
uninterested 不感兴趣的
disinterested 公正的,无利害关系的
67. late/later/latest/lately/latter
of late = recently 最近;=lately
the latest = the newest 最新的= updated
the latter ---the former
later on 后来,稍后(副词)
68. laugh/laughter(笑声)
69. lawless(非法的)/unlawful/legal/illegal
70. learned/learnt/learning
learn 学习,了解(从不会到会)
language –learner 学习者
study 学习,研究 (从会到精)
language-student 语言研究者
研究 research / survey
Learned teacher 学识渊博的老师= knowledgeable
71. light/lighting
light 形容词,轻的 light ---heavy / light smoker / heavy smoker
heavy drinker 酗酒; heavy metal 重金属
名词:灯, = lamp
动词:点, light the cigar 点烟
Offer the cigar
Enlighten 动词,启发,启蒙;
Lighten 发亮,减轻(lighten parents’ load =ease )
Lightening 闪电;
Lightening rod 避雷针;
72. like/unlike/alike/dislike
and the like = and so on = and so forth 等等
childlike 孩子一般的,天真烂漫的
dislike 动词,不喜欢;
unlike 介词,与。,。不像
likely / be likely to do sth 可能做某事
=probably
Look like = take after =resemble
Likelihood 名词,可能性= possibility
Great minds think alike
73. likely/likeable(令人喜欢的)
74. lie/lay/lying/lied
lie 动词。躺, lay lain
动词,说谎, lied ,.lied
Lay 动词,下蛋;摆放;
Lay the cables 铺设电缆;
Lay a foundation for 为,,,打下基础
Lying 名词,说谎;形容词,说谎的
75. limit/limitation/limited
speed limit 限速;
price limit 价格限制
limitation 局限性
limit sb from doing sth 限制某人做某事
limit one’s freedom 限制某人的自由
76. little/less/lessen(减轻)/least
77. load/unload/download/reload/overload/underload
download 下载, unload 卸载 upload 上传
overload 超负荷、超载
underload 负载不足 reload 重新装载
78. love/lovely(可爱的,令人愉快的)/lovable(讨人喜欢的)/beloved(心爱的,亲爱的)
79. mechanic/mechanical/mechanics
machine 机器
intelligent machine 智能机器
machinery 机器的总称; poetry 诗歌的总称/ poem
clothes / clothing 总称
flower / flora 植物群,花卉
cutlery / cutler 刀
mechanic 机械师; F1
mechnical 形容词,机械的
electronical 电子的, automatic 自动的, manual 手工的
80. mean/means/meaning/meaningful/meanness
mean 形容词,平均的, 低劣的,卑鄙的
动词,想要,意味着
名词,平均值
Means 名词,方式,工具
Language is means of communication
By means of / by no means 决不= in no sense = in no way
=under no circumstance = on no account
Meaningful relation 暧昧的关系, 意味深长的,有意义的
Meaningless 毫无意义的
Meaningless promise 毫无意义的承诺
Meanness 下贱,卑鄙 名词
Meaning 意义, 含义
81. note/notice/notify/notable/notification;
note 笔记,便条
take notes 记笔记 note-taking skills
notable 值得注意的,显著的值得一提的
it is worthwhile to note
noticeable 明显的,显而易见的
notify 动词,通知,通告
82. numerical/numerous/numbered/numeral/number;
numerous 数额巨大的
tremendous 大的让人声威
immense 大的无法测量
enormous 程度,数量,。体积巨大的
vast ,面积,范围上巨大
enormous impacts 巨大的影响
a vast majority of 大多数
number 数字
numerical 数量上的,与数量有关的= numeral
numbered 编过号的
83. official/officer/officious(多管闲事的)
official 官方的, formal
non-official 非官方的
informal
office hour / office romance / office clerk /office boy 打杂的人
officer 军官
84. personnel(人事的)/personal(私人的)/personify 拟人化
/personification;拟人
personnel manager 人事经理
85. physician/physicist/physics/physical;
physical 物理的,身体的,自然的
physics 物理学 chemistry 化学
physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
nurse 护士
physicist 物理学家
physical change 屋里变化 chemistry change 化学变化
86. pollution/polluter/pollutant/polluted/
pollution 污染
environmental pollution / spiritual pollution
contamination 污染
polluter 污染者
pollutant 污染物
polluted 污染的
87. popular/populous/population/populated/overpopulated/underpopulated
be popular with / be popular among
populous 人口稠密的 populous area 人口众多的地区
population explosion 人口爆炸
information / knowledge explosion 信息爆炸,知识爆炸
overpopulated / underpopulated
88. present/presence/presentation
89. proposition/proposal/proposed
propose 动词,提议
propose that sb should do sth 虚拟语气
proposition 名词,命题 statement
proposal 建议=suggestions= advice
propose / dispose / decompose 分解/ compose创作,组成 / expose 暴露
world exposition 世博会
Chinese pavilion 中国馆
Exposure to
Man proposes , god disposes 谋事在人,成事在天
Impose …on
Oppose 反对 oppose to
Suppose 假设 、 pose 摆姿势
90. principle/principal
in principle 原则上
in detail 细节上
principal 首要的,主要的, 校长= headmaster
91. produce/production/product
92. publication/publicity/public;
93. receiver/receipt/reception/receptionist
94. regrettable/regretful
95. respective/respectful/respectable/respected
96. responsible/responsive;
97. route/routine;
98. sensible/sensitive;
99. sign/signal/signature/signify/signification/significant/significance
100. skillful/skilled/unskilled/unskillful
101. spacious/spatial/spaced/spacing ;
102. species/specimen;
103. specific/special/specialty;
104. spectacles/spectacular/speculate/spectator;
105. successive/successful/succeeding/succeeded/unsuccessful;
106. technique/technology/technological/technical;
107. typewriter/typist/typing/typed;
108. uncover/discover/recover/undercover;
109. variable/variation/variety/variance/variant;
110. varied/various/variable/variant
111. vegetation/vegetable
本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/31fedc28b7360b4c2e3f6447.html
文档为doc格式