一对一个性化学案
学生姓名 | 年级 | 小五升小六 | 授课日期 | 2015.7.29 | |
教师 | 学科 | 英语 | 时间段 | 10:30-12:30 | |
教 学 步 骤 及 教 学 内 容 | 一、知识回顾 1、听写单词（已布置任务） 2、一般将来时的用法回顾 二、知识讲解 名词单复数 一、1名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 2 可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an，以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 (注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母.) 冠词练习题 （用a或an 或者不填） pen bag apple big apple orange oranges orange pen banana 二、可数名词变复数的变化规律 1、一般在词尾加－s. 一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。 cups 杯子 2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es，读[iz] classes 班级 3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加－es，读[iz]。 boy-boys 男孩 4、以o结尾的词，多数加－s，读[z]。 kilo-kilos 公里 以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s，读[z]。 zoo-zoos 动物园 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄 negro-negroes 土豆 记忆诀窍：两人两菜(黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆) 5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，读[vz]。 leaf-leaves 树叶 6、be和指示代词的复数。 is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they 7、不规则名词的复数形式。 (1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。 man-men 男子 (2)单数形式与复数形式相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 一、不可数名词简要 一、 不可数名词的概念 1. 一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。 二、不可数名词的归类： 1、表示液体：water, juice, milk,coffee, coke, ink(墨水 2、表示自然现象：snow, rain, ice 3、表示食品类：bread, rice, jam(果酱), honey(蜂蜜), meat,mutton(羊肉), beef(牛肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉),fish(鱼肉),tofu(豆腐).food 4、其它类：newspaper(报纸), news(新闻), homework(作业), housework(家务) 三、不可数名词的修饰语 不可数名词不能直接用不定冠词a/an、指示代词和基数词修饰,但可以用定冠词the以及some, any, a lot of, much, a little等限定词修饰。 例如: some water 一些水 much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间 如果要表示不可数名词的具体数量,其前必须用"计量名词+of"短语,但计量名词有单、复数之分。 例如: a / one cup of tea 一杯茶 two bags of rice 两袋米 three glasses of water 三玻璃杯水 a piece of paper 一张纸 a tin of Coca Cola 一罐可口可乐 4、 many, much, a lot of 区分 many ,a lot of（lots of） ,much 词语辨析 many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“许多”。 (1)many是用来修饰可数名词 I have many friends .（可数名词的前面） (2)much用来修饰不可数名词， I have much food for my birthday party. （不可数名词的前面） (3)a lot of则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。 I have a lot of friends. （可数名词的前面） I have a lot of food for my birthday party. （不可数名词的前面） 三、经典例题 一、 给下列词语分类。 A. money B.tiger C.chick D.strawberry E.beef F.mutton B. G.tofu H.tomato I.crayon J.rice K.ink L.bread 可数名词： 不可数名词： 二、用括号内名词的复数形式填空 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 三、单项选择 ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers （ ）2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies （ ）3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse 四、专项训练 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 21、sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 12. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 13. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 14. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 15. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 16. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 17. _______ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 18. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves 19. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C. photos … heros 20. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses B. deers … grass C. deer … grass 五、课堂总结： 1、名词的分类 2、名词的规则变化规律 3、名词的不规则变化规律 4、练习巩固 六、课后作业 <一>、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _______. (child) 2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two ________ live in this building .( family ) <二>、选择正确的词形 1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? here are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. <三>、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice. ______________________________________ 5 Those are children. ______________________________________
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