形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)
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规则变化 | |||
范围 | 变化规则 | 例词 | |
大部分形容词 | 加ly | careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently | |
辅音加le结尾的形容词 | 变le为ly | possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly(例外) | |
元音字母加le结尾的形容词 | 加ly | sole-solely | |
以y结尾且读音为 / i /结尾的形容词 | 变le为ly | easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily | |
以y结尾且读音为 / ei /结尾的的形容词 | 加ly | shy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily | |
不规则变化 | |||
本身既就是形容词也就是副词,无需改变 | fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone | ||
形容词与副词为完全不同的单词 | good----well | ||
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 | true----truly | ||
虽然以ly结尾,但却就是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词 | friendly lively lovely lonely Likely | ||
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意 | wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近) high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地) | ||
特别容易犯错的副词 | |||
形容词 | 副词 | 备注 | |
hard | hard | hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系 | |
friendly | 无 | 不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如: He smiled at me in a friendly way、 | |
excited | excitedly | 容易拼错 | |
healthy | healthily | 容易拼错 | |
polite | politely | 不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely, | |
填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题)
1、 Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter、
2、 Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3、 We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light、
4、 Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct)、
5、 The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life、 We can do many things with it、
6、 I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe)、
7、 Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard )、
8、 “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry)、
9、 It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day、
10、 How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!
11、 Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
12、 Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city、
13、 Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different)、
14、 ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct)、
15、 The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage、
16、 Tom had an accident yesterday、 His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick)、
17、 We should speak to the old man _________(polite)
18、 I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you、 I have a lot to do this afternoon、
19、 Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)、
20、His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake、
21、Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa、
22、 How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!
23、 The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful)、
Keys: 1、 happily 2、terribly 3、 easily 4、 correctly 5、 widely 6、 comfortably
7、 hard 8、 angrily 9、 truly 10、 comfortably 11、 softly 12、 heavily 13、 differently
14、 correctly 15、 excitedly 16、 quickly 17、 politely 18、 truly 19、 easily 20、 angrily
21、 quietly 22、 quickly 23、 successfully
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