2019-2020年高考英语 考试蒙题技巧教案
深层剖析解的特征 每道都由题干（即问题）与四个选项组成。我对四个选项这样划分：其中一个是答案的选项称为解，其余三个选项不称为选项，而称为干扰项，因为几乎每个选项都被加上了十足的功力，麻痹考生，以达到不容易被考生答对的目的。这样由命题难度梯度决定，解必然有如下特点： “中心思...
四六级不用看题就可以答题！新东方绝密！
深层剖析解的特征
每道都由题干（即问题）与四个选项组成。我对四个选项这样划分：其中一个是答案的选项称为解，其余三个选项不称为选项，而称为干扰项，因为几乎每个选项都被加上了十足的功力，麻痹考生，以达到不容易被考生答对的目的。这样由命题难度梯度决定，解必然有如下特点：
“中心思想是解”
对一主题题型“中心思想是解”非常好理解。但大家一定要注意到大多数细节题也符合“中心思想是解”，因为很多细节刀是围绕中心的细枝末节。
“隐蔽处有解”
指方章中的或一名话的隐蔽之，常见有同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句、从句、副词、不定式等。
“合理项不是解；不合理项是解；无关项是解；事实是解”
问：“狗是干什么的？
答：“狗是看门的”
在各类英语考试中，这种选项显然是错误的因为人人都知道狗是看门的，狗是看门的是常识，是典型的合理项，合理项不是解。那么，狗是干什么的？我给大家举个例子：狗是锻炼身体的。很多同学不理解，觉得没有道理。其实文章中很可能六我们家养了一条狗，每天早上我和狗都去跑步，狗跑多快，我就跑多快，后来我身体就越来越好，所以狗就成了锻炼身体的了。但问题问狗是干什么的，干扰项中必然出现诸如狗是看门的选项，那是给那些想瞎猜的人准备的，理由很简单，就是不能让考生不看文章答对题。
总之合理项是指合理的选项，合理项主要分为两种情况:一种是生活常识，另一种是在不看文章的前提下，问题与答案极其吻合。
但想想看，反其道而行之呢？对策：“合理项不是解；不合理项是解；无关项是解；事实是解”。
“照抄原文不是解；同义替换是解”
如果选项中出现照抄原文的情况，有时选项同文章中的某句话一模一样，此选项高度可疑，而某选项通过同义替换，或词类转换如由名词转换成动词，则“同义替换是解”。
“含义肯定的不是解，含义不肯定的是解”
“人之初，性本善。”人类的本质是善良、这一点在考试上也一样，很多同学出于善良、朴实的天性喜欢得出一个确定的结论。“文章我看就要看懂懂，结论一定要明确”，很多同学就是这样想的，但一选就容易错误。从加大题目难度的考虑，当考到对一个问题的结论的时候，通常不会让您得到肯定的一个结论，即使有非常明确结论的东西他也不喜欢考，要不怎么达到15%~18%通过率哪？这样我们很同学答题很不对路，而我则不一样，一见到含义不肯定的、模模糊糊的东西就喜欢，就觉得心潮澎湃，因为我知道不但我能答对此题，而且还知道别人错在那里，这里提醒大家一定要从思维上战胜考试。
“can是解” “could是解”“may是解” “usually是解” “Ｒight是解” “most是解”
“more or less是解” “relatively是解” “be likely to是解” “whether or是解” “not definitely是解” “possible是解” “suspicion是解” “not necessarily是解” “dubious是解” “hesitate是解” “suggest是解” …
“潜在的是解” “potential是解” “trend是解” “threat是解” ...
“未知是解” “unknown是解”…
“绝对的不是解” “must不是解” “always不是解” “never不是解”“the most不是解”
“all不是解” “only不是解” “any不是解” “none不是解” “entirely不是解” “absolute不是解”
“最高级不是解” …
*例外：在表示原因，表示方式、方法时。
“具体的不是解，概括性的是解”
只见树木，不见森林，这是很多学生阅读的一个阶段，常利用这一点“欺负”考生，将解做成概括性的选项，干扰项使用具体的内容，使同学犯瞎子摸象的错误。
“both是解” “various是解” “and 是解” “名词复数是解” “many是解” “general是解” “not only…but also是解” “系表结构是解” …
“some是解”
some作解，既符合概括性的是解，也符合含义相对的是解。具备此两者“美德”的单词不多，所以some倍受青睐，古今中外的各种考试中不时出现。别忽视了长相和some不一样的certain，其实质也是some的一种。
“someone是解” “somebody是解” “something是解” “someday是解” “certain(一些)是解”
…
“具体的不是解，抽象的是解”
与具体的选项相比，抽象的不容易理解，这成了增加难度的常见手段。
“approach是解” “concept是解” “misconception是解” “awareness是解” “property是解” “character是解” “chance是解” “opportunity是解”
…
“重要是解”
重要是解，是“抽象的是解”的一种常见形式。
“important是解” “necessity是解” “essential是解” “significant是解” “dominant是解” “special是解” “vital是解” “particular是解” “fundamental是解” …
“基础是解” “basis是解” “be based on 是解” “basic 是解” “in the nature是解” “origin是解” “originate是解” …
“虚词型的解”
“another是解” “other是解” “more是解” “either是解” “also是解” “beside是解” “additional是解” “extra是解” “same是解” … “部分是解” “nearly是解” “not enough是解” “part是解” “inadequate是解” …
“简单的不是解，复杂的是解” “含义矛盾的是解” “different是解” “separation是解” “division是解” “X and not X是解” “instead of 是解” “plex是解” “discuss是解” “极端的不是解，中庸是解” “复合句是解” “长的是解” “比较结构是解” “字面意思不是解，深刻含义是解” “双重否定是解” “三重否定是解” “难的是解” “difficult是解” …
“相互作用是解” “interfere是解” “effect是解” “each other是解” “affect是解” “respond是解” “adapt to是解” “influence是解” “pensate是解” “associate with是解” “relationship是解” “cooperation是解” “depend是解”
…
“变化是解”
“change是解” “shift是解” “vary是解” “alter是解” “variation是解” “formation是解” “no longer是解” “delay是解” “improve是解” “postpone是解” “increase是解” “convert是解” …
“积极向上的是解”
凡是参加考研的同学，都是国家重点培养的人才，作为国家的未来的代表，一定要注意灌输正面的、积极向上的思想，考研试题也不例外，这即是“积极向上的是解”的根源。
“objective是解”：记住作者的态度一般永远是客观的，如果选项中出现此选项的话。
“独出心裁是解” “new是解” “inventive是解” …
“主观是解”
主观的难于客观的，符合“难的是解”
“忽视是解” “neglect 是解” “ignore是解” “expect是解” “speculate是解” “suspect是解” “overlook是解” “overestimate是解” “like是解” “dislike是解” …
二选一，50%概率求解的方法：
“反义项，解在其中”
“形似项，解在其中”
“近义项，解在其中”
实战出真知，技巧是从大量试题中总结出来的，要想真正掌握技巧，那就要去实战中去。望大家都能成功!!
2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练1 名词
高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，涉及面极广（近年来也出现了直接以名词为考查对象的单项选择题）。考查要点有：词语辨析；名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）与限定；名词作定语；名词的修饰与搭配等。此外，高考试题中还曾在阅读理解中出现过测试常用名词在文中的准确理解的试题。
1. The manager has got a good business________so the pany is doing well.
A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking
2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.
A.occasion B.case C.situation D.background
3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A.variety B.mixture C.extension Dbination
4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A.difficulty B.trouble C.difference D.matter
5.If by chance someone es to see me, ask him to leave a ________.
A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice
6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.
A.cause B.problem C.reason D.puzzle
7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.
A.question B.problem C.quarrel D.delay
8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.
A.agreement B.allowing C.permission D.perfomance
9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
A.hearts B.heart C.their heart D.their hearts
10.—Where is the new dictionary?
—It’s on the top shelf,out of ________.
A.reach B.sight C.touch D.order
11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A.remark B.observation C.attention D.notice
12.—Where’s your sister?
—At ________.
A.the Smith’s B.doctor’s C.Mr.Green’s D.house of Mr.Green
13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.
A.look B.taste C.smell D.appear
14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________
A.road B.street C.way D.direction
15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A.energy B.source C.power D.material
16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.
A.piece B.sheet C.lot D.copy
17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A.intention B.purpose C.attempt D.desire
18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.
A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game
19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.
A.means B.directions C.views D.ways
20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed
21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.
A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand
22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.selection B.choice C.possibility D.way
23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.
A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training
24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.
A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest
25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A.point B.sense C.spot D.view
26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.
A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a
27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.
A.business B.service C.work D.position
28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.
A.captain B.a captain C.the captain D.captains
29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
A.such big a work B.a so big job C.a so big work D.such a big job
30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A.cup of coffee B.coffee’s cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.
A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works
32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.
A.prize B.reward C.price D.money
33.What ________! Where did you get them?
A.big fish B.a big fish C.a piece of big fish D.big a fish
34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.
A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship
35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________.
A.words;his words B.word;his word C.word;word D.the word;his words
36.You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.
A.advice;heart B.advices;hearts C.advices;heart D.advice;hearts
38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.
A.prize B.honor C.praise D.pride
39.—How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the ________.
A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions
40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.
A. trip B. voyage C. travel D. journey
41.The new law will e into ________ on the day it is passed.
A.effect B.use C.service D.existence
42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.
A.scene B.look C.view D.picture
43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival.
A.possibility B.sign C.use D.doubt
44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.
—But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?
A.places;place B.room;room C.rooms;space D.house;rooms
45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.
A.money B.dollars C.price D.cost
46.—Is this bridge made of ________?
—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.
A.stone;stone B.stones;stones C.stone;stones D.stones;stone
47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.
A.salary B.wage C.pay D.ine
48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week?
—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.
A.number B.dozen C.few D.couple
49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.
A.attention B.interest C.notice D.strength
50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary.
A.area B.place C.space D.surface
51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.
A.luck B.time C.hope D.chance
52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.
A.the public;the public B.public;the public C.the public;public D.public;public
53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.
A.shape B.model C.design D.size
54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always es as a ________ to the patient and his family.
A.surprise B.happiness C.disappointment D.shock
55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.
A.of many helps B.a great help C.great helps D.much help
56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.
A.honour B.trust C.respect D.money
57.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.
A.part B.effort C.decision D.plan
58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.
A.question B.shorting C.condition D.progress
59.—What you like may not be what I like.
—Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________.
A.poison B.medicine C.meal D.food
60.He said that two ________ would e to our school the next day.
A.woman scientist B.women scientist C.woman scientists D.women scientists
【答案】
1~5 BCACA 6~10 ADCBA
11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC
21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD
31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABAC
41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC
51~55 ABDDB 56~60 CBBAD
【部分解析】
1.a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。
2.全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。
3.variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。
4.全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。
9.lost heart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。
11.take…notice of“注意”。
13.根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。
23.training在这里表示“训练”之意。
25.point在这里是“要点”之意。
27.position在这里是“职业工作”的意思。
28.此题源自xx年“短文改错”第84小题。根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。
35.leave word (with)意为“留言；留下口信”；keep one’s word意为“遵守诺言”。
39.directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。
41e into effect意为“开始生效”。
46.第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。
49.call attention to意为“促使某人注意……”。
52.in public意为“在公共场合”；the public意为“公众”。
57.make an active effort to do sth.意为“积极努力做某事”。
58.shorting是“缺点”的意思
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