2018年铁岭市中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018年铁岭市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（试卷满分120分钟，考试时间100分）

第Ⅰ卷

一、听 力（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）（材料附后）

第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. What is the man doing now?

A B C

听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. Which animal does Mary like best?

A B C

听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What does the man want to be?

A B C

听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. Where are the speakers?

A. On the street. B. In the library. C. At home.

听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. What are they talking about?

A. The grades. B. The English teacher. C. The students.

听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。

6. How does the girl usually go to school?

A. Walk. B. By bus. C. By bike.

7. How far is it from home to the school?

A.20 miles B. 12 miles. C. 30 miles.

听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。

8. Who will go to the party?

A. Kate. B. David. C. Jenny.

9. Why is the teacher not going to the party?

A. Because she has a meeting at that time.

B. Because she has a class at that time.

C. Because she has to look after her son.

听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。

10. What does Jenny want to do?

A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball.

11. Where do John and his friends get together?

A. At the school gate. B. In the park. C. On the street.

12. What are John and his friends going to do?

A. Swim. B. Go hiking. C. Go for a walk.

听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。

13. What did the two speakers do just now?

A. They watched a basketball match.

B. They visited a museum.

C. They watched a movie.

14. What do they think of the plan?

A. It’s interesting B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting.

15. What does the plant about?

A. It’s about the game.

B. It’s about the school trip.

C. It’s about the party.

第二节 笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.

二、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —How was your trip in Shanghai?

—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _____ of the days.

A. neither B. all C. both

22. —If you don’t like the green skirt, how about the red dress?

—OK, but do you have _____ one? It’s a bit small for me.

A. a big B. a bigger C. the biggest

23. —What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _____ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. put away B. take away C. move away

24. —Whose iPhone7 is that?

—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.

A. is Tom’s B. is Tom C. belong to Tom

25. —_____ can you finish your homework?

—In about one and a half hours.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon

26. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it _____.

—For two weeks.

A. is borrowed B. can be lent C. may be kept

27. —Could you please _____be late again?

—Sorry, I won’t be late again.

A. to try not B. try not to C. try to not

28. —_____ excellent work you have done!

—It’s very kind of you to say so.

A. What B. What an C. How

29. —The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.

—Really? I hope to go there one day.

A. where B. that C. when

30. —Guess _____ yesterday !

—I think you went to a party.

A. where did I go

B. how I enjoyed myself

C. what I did

31. The class meeting was ____ the afternoon of May 4th, 2017. Many students spoke at it.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

32. —Who is our new math teacher?

—It ____ be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.

A. must B. should C. might D. shall

33. —Why not take the ____ for your trip? —Good idea. I can read it on the train.

A. backpack B. umbrella C. camera D. novel

34. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____?

—It’s just next to the post office over there.

A. how could I get to the nearest bank

B. where the nearest bank is

C. which bus I should take to the bank

D. which was the way to the nearest bank

35. — ____ are you staying in Shanghai?

— For about half a month.

A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How soon

36. —Julia, would you mind turning up the radio? I can’t hear it at all.

—____. I’ll do it right away.

A. Of course B. Certainly not C. It’s a pleasure D. Sure

37. —Henry felt ____ becoming a volunteer to teach young kids.

—Yes, he loves kids and he wants to be a teacher in the future.

A. tired B. proud C. worried D. bored

38. Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.

A. came B. is coming C. comes D. will come

39. Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.

A. that B. what C. who D. whose

40. —Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?

—____

A. No,I don’t . B. I agree. C. See a movie. D. Good luck.

三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone has a beautiful memory 41 school that is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave 42 . Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not 43 . For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids(禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time;a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets 44 that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and 45 they meet in private they will be asked to go home with 46 for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province 47 everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex(异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls.

Some students are not 48 with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in? It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people 49 care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty(青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to 50 .

41. A.about B.to C.from

42. A.for B.behind C.with

43. A.forbidden B.stopped C.allowed

44. A.rules B.rulers C.goals

45. A.where B.what C.if

46. A.students B.parents C.teachers

47. A.forbids B.allows C.encourages

48. A.serious B.careful C.satisfied

49. A.which B.whom C.who

50. A.follow B.get C.become

四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；

共25 分）

A)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.

During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The government's forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last year's. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.

On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this year's travel rush to improve passengers' travel speed.

A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers' travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.

The technology compares passenger's face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “convenient, fast and wonderful”.

51. The biggest problem for Chinese is the ________ in the Spring Festival.

A. money B. safety C. food D. travel

52. How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?

A. 8.55 million. B. 58 million. C. 590,000. D. 1.3 million.

53. What technology is used for the first time this year?

A. Safety management system. B. Face recognition technology.

C. Communication technology. D. Luggage checking system.

54. Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?

A. Face recognition technology is used in all stations.

B. Face recognition technology was used last year.

C. Face recognition technology needs a few minutes.

D. Face recognition technology improves the travel speed.

55. The readers can possibly read the passage ________.

A. in a magazine B. in a guidebook

C. in a newspaper D. in a book

B

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

56. Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 2002

57. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A. for more than one week B. as long as one week

C. for more than half a month D. as long as half a month

58. The contestant was required to write down the word ________.

A. after the contestant read the word to the host

B. before the host read the word to the contestant

C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

59. Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.

A. she paid attention to details

B. she was the smartest contestant

C. she found the beauty of Chinese language

D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed

60. From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese

culture.

A. trying to write Chinese characters

B. using chopsticks when having meals

C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas

D. spending the Spring Festival with families

B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If it’s about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose? 61

Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world. 62 Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bike-sharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.

Like any other bike-sharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time. 63 Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one. 64 After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.

This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore. 65 “We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve more people”, said Ofo founder Dai Wei.

五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good afternoon! How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. Oh, that's Tom speaking.

A: You're right. 66. ?

B:Sure,but she is doing her homework. Wait a moment. Lucy, it's Tom.

(After Lucy answers the phone. )

C: Hello. Tom.

A: Hello, Lucy. 67. ？

C:I have no idea. How about you?

A:I'm going fishing nearby on Saturday. Would you like to go with me?

C: 68. . I'm sure we can have fun together. By the way, How can we get there?

A: 69. . It's not far from here.

B: Sounds good 70. ?

A:let's make it 8 :00 am at the school gate. OK?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

第Ⅱ卷

六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）

根据句意和提示写出单词, 完成句子,每空一词.

71. I have never heard the (名字) of the two singers.

72. He often (借) books and magazines from the school library.

73. Anyone who does something (反对) the law will be punished sooner or later.

74. (最后), the government controlled the spread of the disease.

75. There are only 28 or 29 days in (二月).

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Courage is the ability to be brave in different situations in our life. Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you confident of your success. If you have courage, you will not show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous. With courage, you may look at someone in the eye who you have wronged (冤枉) and say “I am sorry”, you may keep smiling even if you are seriously ill and know you are at the end of your life.

How can we build up our courage?

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Courage is the ability to be brave in different situations. It is important to everyone. With courage, you will feel confident of your success; with courage, you won’t be 76 of anything difficult or dangerous; with courage, you may look at someone you have wronged in the eye and say sorry to him or her; with courage, you may keep smiling even if you are seriously ill.

Here are some useful 77 to build up our courage.

First, believe that you’ll 78 . Take chances and know that you have your own talents.

Second, exercise your courage. It’s just like the muscle. The more we use courage, the 79

we will get.

Third, don’t 80 to give up although it’s much easier to do so, and you need courage to say or do what you think is right, even when others think you are wrong.

Finally, read inspiring stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is such a kind of person.

八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Patricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) 81 (fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents’ backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a 82 ['kwa ət] life on their farm. Now things were 83 from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The professors from the 84 [ju n 'və s t ] came to study it and analyze (分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in 85 (they) lives! Everything changed.

As you can guess, no one in the town had ever 86 (see) a meteorite before! They were confused (困惑) and didn’t know 87 to do. Some people thought it would bring them good 88 (lucky) if they touched it.

Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her 89 [weər'evə] she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a 90 . What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?

九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）

在过去的三年初中生活中，你肯定有很多难忘的事。英语学习俱乐部特邀你写一篇文章介绍你初中三年最难忘的一件事。请你以“An unforgettable thing in middle school ”为题,写一篇英语小短文。

写作要点：1. 这件难忘的事是什么；

2. 当时和谁在一起；

3. 你对这件事的感想。

写作要求：1. 词数80词左右；

2. 必须包括写作要点，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 不得出现真实人名和校名，否则不得分。

An unforgettable thing in middle school

_____________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、听 力（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）

1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BAAAB

16. 38 17.China 18.1998 19.cool shoes 20. First

二、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）

21-25 CBBAC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 BBCAC

三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）

41-45 ABCAC 46-50 BACCA

四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；

共25 分）

51-55 DDBDC 55-60 BACDC 61-65 DAEBC

五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）

66.Can I speak to Lucy?

67.What are you going to do on Saturday?

68. Sure, I’d love to.

69. We can walk there. / We can go there on foot.(by bike)

70. When and where shall we meet?

六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）

71. names 72. borrows 73. against 74. Finally 75. February

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）

76. afraid 77. ways/suggestions/tips 78. succeed 79. braver 80. choose

八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）

81. fell 82. quiet 83. different 84. university 85. their

86. seen 87. what 88. luck 89. wherever 90. wish

九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）

【范文】

An unforgettable thing in middle school

How time flies! My middle school life is coming to the end. I have many wonderful memories and there is one thing impressing me very much.

My best friend Betty helps me a lot. We always share happiness and sadness. Of course, we've ever argued with each other. Once Betty broke my glasses. Although she said sorry to me, I shouted to her. We didn't talk with each other and both felt sad. After two days, Betty gave me a pair of new glasses and said sorry to me again. And I said sorry to her, too. After that, we are still good friends like before.

It tells me that we should learn to forgive others and cherish our friends.

听力材料：

听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上 ，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1-15小题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将16-20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节  对话理解  听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. W: Hi, this is Jenny speaking! What are you doing now?

M: Hi, Jenny.I’m watching TV.

听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. M: Mary, Look！The monkey is very cute! I like them .What about you?

W: Yeah, but I like the pandas best.

听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3．W: What do you want to be when you grow up?

M: I like singing very much, but I want to be a doctor.

听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. W: Excuse me! May I ask you how to go to the nearest bank?

M: Sorry, I’m new here, you can ask the police over there.

听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. W: Hey, Jim.What are the results of your subjects?

M: Terrible, maybe my teacher will be angry with me.

听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。

M: Good morning, Jim? You are late, why are you here?

W: Yeah, the bus is late, I have to walk to school?

M: But it’s 20 miles away. Why didn’t you ride your bike today? I know you ride it every day.

W: Yes, but my bike was broken yesterday.

听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。

M: Jenny, we will graduate, what about having a party tomorrow? Can you ask Kate to join us?

W: OK.I’ll call her later. By the way, we can invite our teacher Miss Li, you know, all of us like her very much.

M: Yes, but she said she has to look after his son, because he is ill.

W: What a pity! Maybe next time.

听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。

M: Long time no see, Jenny.

W: Yeah, I went to visit my grandparents last week. And I want to go shopping this afternoon, I want to buy a shirt. Can you go with me?

M: I’d love to, but my friends are playing basketball in the park, they asked me to swim this afternoon and I promised them. How about next week?

W: OK! I have to leave now. See you!

M: See you!

听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。

W: Hey, What are you talking, Jack?

M: I’m talking about the basketball match that we watched yesterday. And we also plan to have a school trip next month? Do you want to join with us?

W: Good idea! I think it’s interesting!

M: Yeah, so now let’s write down the important things now.

W: OK!

第二节 笔录要点: 听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.

Hello, everyone! I’m Miss Hu. Today there will be a famous singer come to our school, his name is Jay Chou. As I know, he is very popular in our teenagers. Now let me tell you something about him. He is 38 years old .He is a Chinese singer and he started singing in a talent show in 1998.In that show, he got the first prize. But he said he was lucky because he wore a pair of cool shoes! How interesting he is! I like him very much? How about you? Let’s welcome him!

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