盐城工学院第一届大学生翻译竞赛题目

盐城工学院第一届大学生翻译竞赛题目

班级： 姓名： 联系电话：____________________ 总分：

一、将下面的汉语翻译成英文。（50分） 得分：________ 批阅人：_________

海内外华人都以龙作为自己的民族文化标志， 都把自己作为龙的传人。龙是中华民族力量的象征，也是中华民族奋发开拓、自强不息精神的代表。但是龙并不是曾经存在过的动物，而是中华文化精神象征的产物，是想象和抽象出来的，从它诞生起，就体现了中华民族追求天、地、人沟通和统一的宝贵精神。这种精神是我们今天必须珍惜和吸取的思想财富。从更为深层次的意义上说，龙文化首先体现出中华民族团结合力的精神内涵。由于华夏儿女都能在龙的这种精神内涵中找到自己的位置，看到自己的前景，因此便共同赋予了龙与天地沟通和统一的力量。龙的形象是许多动物形象的综合提升，成为大家公认的文化标志，反映了各民族的共同意愿。

二、将下面的英语翻译成中文。（50分）得分：________ 批阅人：_________

One of the men tasked with pushing forward China’s industrial development has publicly recognized the limitations of its auto industry. Maio Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, last week commented that domestic automakers lack the ability to compete on the global scale. That’s not news to those that pay attention to the car industry, but this is one of the few times a Chinese official has publicly questioned the competitiveness of domestic makers.

"We have been playing catch-up in key technologies and lack cutting-edge innovation and technology that can lead in the global auto industry," Miao said at the National People’s Congress in Beijing." A superpower can't play catch-up all the time. It needs to lead."

As if to reiterate Miao’s words, China’s main automotive association announced that same day that the market share of local brands fell for a sixth consecutive month, even as brands like Toyota, Honda and Ford continue to see record sales. Miao also refuted earlier reports that said the ministry was planning a change to the rules limiting foreign ownership in Chinese joint ventures to 50%.

That contradiction doesn’t come as much of a surprise. A change to the rules might doom many domestic manufactures, who have protested any moves that could see them lose their leverage over foreign technologies. The reality is that Miao is right, Chinese automakers cannot compete with their foreign counterparts. But protectionist policies like the joint ownership limits are not the way to make China’s automakers competitive. Only the pressures of real competition can create strong local brands.

Ethan Robertson is a US-based auto enthusiast with a strong focus on the China car industry.

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/27bf45b1f705cc17552709b9.html