新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册答案（word版）

Unit One

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. (Page 15)

1) f 2) d 3) a 4) j 5) h 6) b 7) c 8) i

2. (Page 16)

1) S 2) A 3) A 4) S

5) S 6) S 7) A 8) S

3. (Page 17)

1) a 2) c 3) b 4) c 5) a

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (Page 20)

1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal

5) crippled 6) genuine 7) construct 8) impressive

9) shallow 10) react 11) generate 12) entitled

13) contact 14) constant 15) rough 16) captured

17) move 18) put

2. (Page 21)

1) In any case 2) took hold 3) root out

4) count…against 5) find it in myself to

6) aware of 7) do her wrong 8) like it or not

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (Page 22)

1) cured 2) heal 3) treated 4) cure

5) treated 6) heal 7) treat

2. (Page 23)

1) Action speaks louder than words.

2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.

3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away.

4) There is nobody here other than me.

5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.

3. (Page 24)

Grammar Review (page 24)

1. (Page 24)

1) preparing 2) to thank 3) repairing/ to be repaired 4) to get 5) studying 6) being treated 7) missing 8) to reduce 9) to leave 10) worrying

2. (Page 25)

1) kept nodding, rather confused

2) Fallen leaves

3) surprised, hiding

4) Deeply moved

5) following

6) Being, interested

CLOZE (Page 25)

1) harmonious 2) that 3) ironically 4) For

5) recover 6) go about 7) realize/remember 8) hardest

9) unfair 10) who 11) forgiveness 12) dealing with

13) emotional

TRANSLATION

(Page 26)

1) In life, our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what w have and refuse to let go.

2) I am willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.

3) Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.

4) Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.

5) I never did understand what was eating away at her.

6) He has been at peace with the world all his life.

7) He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing，she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.

8) As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in/fascinated by Chinese culture.

Unit Two

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

4. (Page 47)

1) b 2) f 3) d 4) h 5) j 6) a 7) i 8) c

5. (Page 48)

1) STRAIGTEN 2) RELAXED 3) LOWER 4) INDIRECT

5) RESPECTIVE 6) OWE 7) HOPEFUL 8) CEASE

The hidden word is GLORIOUS

6. (Page 49)

1) bound for 2) without so much as 3) may well

4) all/get into debt 5) played the fool 6) on earth

7) put my name up for 8) was bestowed on

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

3. (Page 51)

1) emphasize 2) stretched 3) remedy 4) confine

5) remarkable 6) owe 7) lower 8) response

9) reveal 10) characterized 11) picture 12) adopt

13) proposed 14) trembling

4. (Page 53)

1) singled out for 2) kept back 3) all but 4) in search of

5) on earth 6) in particular 7) first and foremost 8) took in

Increasing Your Word Power

4. (Page 53)

1) responsible for 2) bound for 3) aware of 4) appreciative of

5) thirsty for 6) worthy for 7) capable of 8) noted for

9) independent of 10) suitable for

5. (Page 54)

1) similar 2) alike/similar 3) sleeping 4) asleep

5) cheerful 6) glad 7) afraid/frightened 8) frightened

9) living 10) alive

6. (Page 55)

1) a delightful holiday 2) a hopeful man/person in politics 3) a forgetful person

4) a masterful manager 5) a handful of rice 6) a spoonful of water

7) an armful of newspapers 8) a roomful of students 9) a mouthful of wine

Grammar Review (page 56)

1. (Page 56)

1) be done away with 2) is/ gets punished 3) being erected

4) Having been ignored 5) believing 6) to have sent

7) be looked up 8) speak/ speaking 9) being interviewed 10) taken

2) (Page 57)

1) 杰克， 有你的电话。

2）贺卡上印有“新年快乐”的字样，在下面还有一条附言。

3）给了他们两天时间来为会议做必要的准备

4）物体受热时膨胀。

5）你的笔写起来很流畅。

3）（Page 57）

1) It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China’s territory.

2) When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration.

3) The / These children are well taken care of / are taken good care of in the nursery.

4) The car is too old; it needs repairing / to be repaired.

5) The question has been much talked about on TV recently.

CLOZE

(Page 57)

1) set 2) circumstances 3) as if 4) value

5) which 6) constant 7) granted 8) aware

9) characterizes 10) appreciate 11) who 12) damage

13) stricken 14) during

TRANSLATION

(Page 58)

1) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.

2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.

3) We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.

4) He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.

5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.

6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.

7) For now, it remains to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.

8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.

Unit Three

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. (Page 83)

1) d 2) g 3) f 4) e 5) b 6) h 7) a 8) c

2. (Page 84)

1) establish 2) creep 3) resolve 4) refresh

5) occurrence 6) surplus 7) favorable 8) remark

3. (Page 84)

1) work out 2) unused to 3) out of 4) added to

5) walk the streets 6) came on / upon 7) in the mean time

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (Page 87)

1) favorable 2) discouraged 3) consented 4) neglect 5) crept

6) sufficient 7) traced 8) somewhat 9) refresh 10) worthy

11) prospects 12) resolved 13) remarked 14) undergo 15) rewarded

2. (Page 88)

1) pack up 2) many a 3) stays the course 4) put to the test 5) flooding in

6) came across 7) come up with 8) plunged…into 9) occurred to

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (Page 89)

1) neglected 2) neglectful 3) colorful 4) colored 5) rough

6) tough 7) worth 8) worthy 9) favorable 10) favorite

11) respectful 12) respectable 13) respective 14) considerate 15) considerable

2. (Page 90)

1) slice 2) bunch 3) can 4) item 5) slice 6) can 7) article 8) sheet

9) particle 10) bar 11) sheet 12) article 13) particle 14) bar 15) bunch 16) item

3. (Page 90)

Grammar Review (page 91)

1) (Page 91)

1) was encouraging / encouraged 2) has lived 3) had worked

4) would spend 5) should go /go 6) would be

7) was waiting 8) was smiling 9) was going

10) got 11) missed 12) go

13) has helped 14) have discovered

2) (Page 92)

1) will have stayed 2) had been lying 3) have been enjoying 4) has been

5) were climbing 6) will object 7) does 8) keep

CLOZE (Page 92)

1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) prospects 5) storage

6) matter 7) plunged 8) break 9) offered 10) dancing

11) cleared 12) welled up 13) stick 14) sacrifices 15) published

TRANSLATION (Page 93)

1) Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.

2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring in extra cash / money.

3) It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there’s a difference between (self-) confidence and conceit.

4) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.

5) A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.

6) Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.

7) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.

8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.

Unit Four

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. (Page 113)

1) b 2) f 3) a 4) g 5) h 6) c 7) j 8) d

2. (Page 114)

1) transform 2) evidence 3) outcome 4) ignore

5) display 6) nonsense 7) concerning 8) tense

3. (Page 115)

1) admit into 2) consider yourself as 3) unworthy of

4) To my horror 5) in her mind’s eye 6) (in) one way or another

7) are / feel disposed of 8) give it a try

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (Page 118)

1) positive 2) focused 3) perspective 4) tense 5) shape

6) address 7) crises 8) curse 9) incredible 10) conversely

11) issue 12) ignored 13) outcome 14) rare 15) transform

16) accomplish 17) quit 18) rejected

2. (Page 119)

1) (in) one way or another 2) have lived through 3) makes a difference

4) Give it a / another try 5) concerned with 6) slipped over

7) pulled over 8) in reverse

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (Page 120)

1) concerned 2) Concerning 3) reject 4) declined 5) unconscious

6) subconscious 7) former 8) preceding 9) raise 10) rise

2. (Page 121)

1) does 2) make 3) take 4) do 5) make

6) Take 7) done 8) taken 9) making 10) took

3. (Page 121)

1) d 2) a 3) f 4) b 5) c 6) e

Grammar Review (page 122)

1． (Page 122)

1) will be / is going to be /is to be ; go; will hear / are going to hear

2) are going to swim / are swimming / are to swim

3) will be / is going to be / is to be; shall discuss / are going to discuss / are discussing / will discuss / are to discuss

4) will be / is going to be / is / is to be

5) will be opened/ is going to be opened / is opened / is to be opened; will not be / is not going to be / is not; are to keep

2． (Page 123)

1) are, will be; am changing, will be 2) have used 3) will do

4) shall / will be having 5) will / are going to break 6) would talk

7) will have turned 8) should / would have got

9) shall have been working 10) would be sitting /would sit

CLOZE (Page 123)

1) perspective 2) despair 3) necessity 4) perform 5) Conversely

6) prophecy 7) where 8) as 9) achieve 10) recognize

11) dealt with 12) attitude 13) channels 14) concerned

TRANSLATION (Page 124)

1. Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.

Or: The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.

2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form / are formed and interact (with one another).

3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.

4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.

6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day long / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.

7. There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.

8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

Practice Test I

Part I Writing

(omitted)

Part II Reading Comprehension

1.Y 2.NG 3.N 4.N 5.Y 6.N 7.Y

8. a little leap

9. successful

10. in the limelight

Part III Listening Comprehension

11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35. B

36.wonderful 37.condition 38.worse 39.examine

40.place 41.attention 42.pain 43.grateful

44. I think that in our family we don’t need bombs and guns, but we need smiles

45. once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something for each other

46. we will be able to make the home for many people who have no home and bring peace to the world

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)

Section A

47.N 48.E 49.K 50.J 51.M 52.G 53.I 54.L 55.F 56.A

Section B

57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.C 66.B

Part V. Cloze

67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.C 80.A 81.D 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.D 86.A

Part VI. Translation

87. put his learning to the test 88. I’ve racked my brains about this

89. makes a big difference/makes all the difference

90. taking others’ help for granted

91. purely in economic terms

Unit Five

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. （page 164）

1) b 2) a 3) d 4) e 5) d 6) I 7) f 8) g

2. （page 164）

1) c 2) c 3) a 4) b 5)c

3.（page 165）

1) pretty much 2) falling apart 3) in good faith 4) to your advantage

5) take it on trust 6) In the long run 7) get taken 8) once in a while

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. （Page 168）

1) visible 2) variety 3) function 4) casual 5) conventions

6) guarantee 7) infinite 8) emerged 9) dilemma 10) charm

11) internal 12) ounce 13) staff 14) consult 15) challenging

2．（Page 169）

1) become of 2) run the (red) light 3) shake off 4) disapprove of

5) show up 6) inasmuch as 7) make out 8) inside out

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (Page 170)

1) faked my signature 2) would be/was addressing; would address a meeting

3) their right to free speech had been violated 4) enforce them 5) constitutes a major threat

6) be restrained/restrain himself; from doing too much heavy work

7) Here are some examples that can demonstrate

8) generate a feeling/sense of accomplishment

2. (Page 171)

1) regardless of 2) While/Though/Although 3) as

4) In spite of/Despite 5) Thought/ Although/ While 6) as

7) regardless of 8) in spite of/despite 9) disregard

3. (Page 171)

1) empower 2) enable 3) encamped 4) ensure 5)entitled

6) hardened 7) has softened 8) threatened 9) frightened 10) hastened

Grammar Review (page 172)

1. (Page 172)

1) where 2) why 3) who 4) which 5) when

6) whose 7) whom 8) that / which 9) whom

2. (Page 173)

1) The girl whom he employs are always complaining about their poor-paying jobs.

2) He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.

3) This is John, with whose help I have finally come out of my financial trouble.

4) We were showed pictures of an African village, which was threatened by growing poverty.

5) She was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle. / The man with whom she was dancing had a strange hairstyle.

6) He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows, most of which hadn’t been washed for at least a year.

CLOZE (Page 173)

1) constitute 2) based 3) traits 4) which 5) simply

6) wonder 7) despite 8) dilemma 9) talent 10) function

11) interact 12) issues 13) figure 14) who 15) character

TRANSLATION (Page 174)

1) He consults for our company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work.

2) Don’t try to cleat --- you’ll never get away with it.

3) My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us.

4) The novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s.

5) It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably.

6) You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.

7) Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.

8) It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others.

Unit Six

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. （Page 197）

1) c 2）d 3) e 4) a 5) b 6) I 7) f 8) j

2. （Page 197）

1) b. 2) a 3) c 4) a 5) c

3. (Page 198)

1) have got along/on 2) out of date 3) consists of 4) chipped away at

5) for the most part 6) getting a grip on 7) make sense 8) put into action

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (Page 202)

1) objective 2) current 3) double 4) exhibit 5) eliminate

6) integrated 7) outstanding 8) strategies 9) similarities 10) striving/strive

11) narrows 12) logical 13) mysterious 14) thick 15) painful

2．（Page 203）

1) at rest 2) without regard to 3) rely on/upon 4) take a chance

5) for the most part 6) in this regard 7) make sense 8) on the sidelines

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (Page 204)

1) to 2) with 3) at 4) with 5) from

6) beyond 7) from 8) on 9) for 10) to

2. (Page 205)

1) in the way that 2) though/although 3) when 4) since

5) used in a comparison 6) though 7) used in a comparison 8) because

9) while 10) in the way that

3. (Page 205)

1) a. supposition b. supposed c. supposedly d. supposed

2) a. conservative b. conserve c. Conservation

3) a. Predictably b. prediction c. predict d. predictable

4) a. ridiculous b. ridiculed c. ridiculously d. ridicule

5) a. creation b. creatively c. create d. creative/created

6) a. original b. originally c. origin d. originated

Grammar Review (page 206)

1. (Page 206)

1) of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom

5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at which

2. (Page 207)

1) as you describe / have described / described

2) as concern everyone of us

3) As is well known

4) As we all can see

5) as you show / as you have shown for your teacher

6) As is reported / announced in today’s papers

CLOZE (Page 207)

1) concentration 2) focus 3) recharge 4) opposite 5) solving

6) generate 7) switch 8) introversion 9) distinguish 10) traits

11) yet 12) passion 13) being 14) quality

TRANSLATION (Page 208)

1) It is only by trial and error that we learn and progress/make progress.

2) You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.

3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.

4) They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.

5) People judge you by the company you keep. You’re inviting trouble if you get into bad company.

6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feeling is not a virtue.

7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.

8) We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.

Unit Seven

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1.（Page 226）

1) j 2) d 3) g 4) f

5) b 6) i 7) e 8) a

2. （Page 227）

1) control 2) communicate 3) change 4) agreement 5) polite

3. （Page 227）

1) day to day 2) conventional wisdom 3) owned up to 4) at the very least

5) in private 6) pave the way for 7) gets his way 8) take in

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1．（Page 230）

1) viewpoint 2) conventional 3) typical 4) merely 5) valid

6) productive 7) assess 8) alter 9) employment 10) convey

11) competent 12) objective 13) professional 14) reserve 15) shift

16) dismiss 17) personally 18) strengths 19) intense 20) norms

2. (Page 232)

1) in reserve 2) To his credit 3) In view of 4) in person

5) take up 6) follow the herd 7) assess/judge… on its (own) 8) takes an … turn

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (Page 232)

1) to 2) on 3) to 4) about / of 5) to

6) on/with 7) to/with 8) on 9) to 10) to

2. (Page 233)

1) deep 2) total 3) heavy 4) high 5) deep

6) strong 7) high 8) heavy 9) close 10) total

3. (Page 233)

Grammar Review (page 234)

1. (Page 234)

1) what 2) whether 3) whose 4) whoever 5) what

6) where 7) how 8) which 9) that 10) that

2. (Page 235)

1) The children said that they had seen some of those animated cartoons.

2) John said (that ) he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.

3) Mary said (that) Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.

4) Last Friday Mary asked John whether / if he was going to plant trees with them the next day.

5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.

6) The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.

7) The monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.

8) John remarked what a lovely house it was. / John remarked that it was a lovely house.

CLOZE (Page 236)

1) being 2) who 3) essential 4) employee

5) role 6) goals 7) specific 8) common

9) on 10) line 11) mean 12) agree 13) offer

TRANSLATION (Page 236)

1) We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.

2) This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.

3) They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.

4) You should have the courage to face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong. /… Don’t try to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong.

5) If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.

6) Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.

7) If you don’t have a plan of what you will do everyday, chances are high that you won’t do much.

8) Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.

Unit Eight

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. （Page 259）

1) d 2) f 3) g 4) c

5) a 6) b 7) e 8) j

2. （Page 259）

1) pressure 2) part 3) changed 4) keep 5) position

3. （Page 260）

1) thrown off balance 2) draw on 3) go for 4) in kind 5) by definition

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1．（Page 262）

1) matured 2) stuff 3) identify 4) convert

5) classic 6) shortcomings 7) breeds 8) stress

9) maintain 10) impulse 11) pose 12) claims

13) identity 14) media 15) tap 16) reasonable

2．(Page 263)

1) graduate with honors 2) fires herself up 3) take … by the throat

4) take action 5) make an excuse 6) in kind

7) in the face of 8) trying for 9) nurse … through

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (Page 264)

1) a. mature b. ripe c. mature/ripe d. ripe e. matured

2) a. select b. was elected c. were selected d. choose

2. (Page 265)

1)

2)

Grammar Review (page 267)

1. (Page 267)

1) is 2) has 3) is 4) were 5) were / are

6) are 7) is 8) are 9) is 10) is

2. (Page 267)

1) its 2) its 3) his 4) our 5) his / her

6) themselves 7) he or she / one 8) them 9) its 10) themselves

CLOZE (Page 268)

1) discovered 2) intense 3) contributors 4) disadvantaged

5) achievement 6) fascinating 7) troubled 8) even

9) physical 10) who 11) with 12) lead

13) advantage 14) obstacle 15) refer

TRANSLATION (Page 269)

1) It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.

2) Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.

3) Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.

4) When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for examples to help explain your ideas.

5) Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.

6) Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.

7) It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind.

8) Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.

Practice Test II

Part I Writing

(omitted)

Part II Reading Comprehension

1.Y 2.N 3.Y 4.N 5.Y 6.NG 7.Y

8. career and promotional opportunities

9. common goals

10. difficulties

Part III Listening Comprehension

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.Z 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B

36.strength 37.despite 38.training 39.replied

40.believing 41.Surprising 42.experienced 43.huit

44. He was about to stop the match when his teacher said, ―No, let him continue.‖

45. The boy took the chance, won the match and became the champion.

46. the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)

Section A

47.C 48.F 49.J 50.D 51.N 52.L 53.E 54.B 55.H 56.M

Section B

57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.A

Part V. Cloze

67.C 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.D 72.A 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77. D 78.B 79.D 80.C 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.B 86.C

Part VI. Translation

87. got away with it 88. just a matter of time

89. take an unexpected turn 90. For you health’s sake/For the sake of your health

91. in the face of adversity

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