so,much加名词,加形容词的用法

发布时间:2018-06-30 09:08:20   来源:文档文库   
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such与so的区别与用法

such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。

1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如:

He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it.

It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite.

2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即:和so+adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为:so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如:

The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.

She is so lovely a girl.

3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即:such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以至……”。如:

She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.

His brother is so young that he can't go to school.

注:当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so。如:

There are so many people that we can't go past.

I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.

注意这一句话:Smith has made so much progress that we are all surprised ..

进步是不可数名词,因此用much(修饰不可数名词). many修饰可数名词。

so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。只有so能与much连用。一般来说,so many 和so much可以成为固定的词组

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