全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)

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全新版大学英语综合教程2答案~~最最最最新版,符合书本篇章哦~~来源:江湉的日志Unit1
KeytoExercisesPartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:
Waysoflearningisthetopicofthisunit.Itisalsothetopicofthesongyouareabouttolistento,calledTeachYourChildrensungbyCrosby,StillsandNash.
TeachYourChildren
Crosby,StillsandNash
You,whoareontheroad,
Mustnaveacodethatyoucanliveby.Andso,becomeyourselr,
Becausethepastisjustagoodbye.Teachyourcbildrenwell,
Theirlather'shelldidslowlygoby.Andreedthemonyourdreams,
Theonetheypicks,theoneyou'llmowby.
Don'tyoueverashthemwhy,irtheytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtheyloveyou.AppendixI-93-
Andyou,oitenderyears,
Can'tknowtherearsthatyoureldersgrewby.Anasopleasehelpthemwithyouryoutb,Theyseekthetruthbeforetbeycandie.Teacbyourparentswell,
Tbeirchildren'sbellwillslowlygoby.Andreedthemonyourdreams,
Tbeonetbeypicks,tbeoneyou'llknowby.
Dontyoueveraskthemwhy,irtbeytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthem
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andsighandknowtbeyloveyou.
Thefirstpartofdiesongisabouthowparentscaninspiretheirchildrenthroughsharingwiththemtheirdreams,theirhopesforabetterlife.Itstartswithadviceonhowyouneedasetofrules,"acodediatyoucanliveby,"toguideyouontheroadoflife.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyrealiseallthatiswithinyouand"becomeyourself."Therefore,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenwell.Andchildren"youoftenderyears"alsohavesomethingtoteachtheirparents,forlearningisnotaone-waystreet.Childrenshouldsharetheirowndreamswiththeirparentssothatyoungandoldcangettounderstandeachotiierbetter.Thatsaid,oneshouldnotgotoofar.Forsomethingsareperhapsbetterleftunsaidbetweenparentsandchildren."Don'tyoueveraskthemwhy,iftheytoldyou,youwillcry."Atsuchmo­mentsallthatthereislefttodoistolookatoneanotherandsigh,happyineachotiier'slove.PartIITextATextOrganization
1.1Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.
2HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.
PointsforChineseComparison/Contrast
Americans
1waystolearntoshowachildhowtodoteachchildrenthataccomplishatasksomething,orteachtheyshouldrelyon
byholdinghishandthemselvesfor
solutionstoproblems
2attitudestocreativitygivegreaterputmoreemphasison
andskillsprioritytofos­tering
de­velopingskillscreativityinyoungatanearlyage,children,thinkingbelievingcreativityskillscanbepickedcanbepromotedoveruplater
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time
1.Vocabulary
1insert3investigate5initial7attached9isawaiting11promote
2onoccasion4Inretrospect6phenomena8makeupfor10not…intheleast12emerged
2.Rewriteeachsentence
1Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3Thecity'simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.1Chineseisn'tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan'taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI'mexag­geratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI'monlytellingthetruth.2Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers.
3Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoex­tremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassistchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychild-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcon­trol.Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorwaytoguidechildren'sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.
II.ConfusableWords1.
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1continual3continual2
1principal3principle5principal2continuous4continuous2principal4principles
III.Usage
1.themselves2.himself/herself
3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A
1.contrast2.exaggerating
3.priority4.ontheotherhand
5.promoting6.pickup
7.
8.accomplish
9.onoccasion10.neglecting
11.worthwhile12.(B
1.end2.perform
3.facing4.
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assist
superior
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competent
5.equipped6.designed
7.approach8.rest9.definitely10.quality
II.Translation1.sentences
1Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
2Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
3Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
4Assuming(thatthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?
5Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.passagetranslation
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Uint2TextA
ALifeFullofRiches
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…
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1abrupt2emotional3bless4wearandtear
5dated6consequences7seemingly8incontrastto9Curiosity10genuine11primarily12sentiments
2.Rewriteeachsentence…
1confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst2vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife
3someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject
4nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy5tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice
3.Completethesentences
1alingering,fabricating,sentiments2fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences3bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.Don’ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme(aloneonhistriptotheArcticthissummer.6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III.Usage
1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothaving6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelped
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ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze
1.Text-related
1well-off/affluent2dated3fallinginto4bracket5deny6tangible
7pursuit8cherishes9outofplace10abrupt11focus12donations
2.Theme-related
1consume2fueled3annual4plain5physically
6security7indicates8equally9traditional10follows
II.Translation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
3Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.
4Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.
2.Translatethepassage
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheir
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scholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3
TheGenerationGapTextAFatherKnowsBetter
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…
1typical2dumb3junior4glorious5welfare6cameover7interference
8fading9narroweddown10frank11schemes12atanyrate
2.Rewriteeachsentence…
1consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
3washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.
4haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.
3.Completethesentences
1hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknownbetterthan2twisted,overandover,talentedson,
3patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured…repeatedly
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II.Collocation
1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keen
III.Usage
1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.be
ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze
1.Text-related
1typical2welfare3constant4frank5talent6dumb7knowbetterthanthat
8repeatedly9dread10interference11bet12assure
2.Theme-related
1.despite2.really3.same4.contact5.admitted6.attempt7.not8.tend9.different10.manner
II.Translation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?
2Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.
3Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.
4Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.5Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.
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2.Translatethepassage
George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4
TextAAVirtualLife
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…
1conversely2butthen3symptom4spitting5abusing6tone7took(herin8editing9havearranged10insight11stretched12data
2.Rewriteeachsentence…1smokingcigarettesjarsonme.2findthemselvesgettingsuckedin
3hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.
5restorepeople'sconfidenceinit.
3.Completethesentences1thevirtual/online/via
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2nightmare/routine/anyappointment/arrangefor3cue/remarks/histune
II.Collocation
1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.
4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5.Don'tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.
III.Usage
l.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easy
ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze
1.Text-related
1Internet2click
3virtual4routines5arrange6nightmare7annoying8connection9crawls10takein11spit12data13suckedinto14Attimes15flee16online
2.Theme-related
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1companion2deliver3access4enables5customers6delights7provides8small9remote10information
II.Translation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.
3Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.
4Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.
2.Translatethepassage
Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit6
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Women,Halfthesky
TextAAWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCanI.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…
1cultural/culture2indication3miniature4ironic5stumbledinto6decent
7buzzing8abnormal9mechanical10shuddering11implied12leap
2.Rewriteeachsentence…
1ConvertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeoffice
2Didn’tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker
3Theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.4AllowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday5Couldn’thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.
3.Completethesentences
1willnotpanic/feelpanic,willbeatadisadvantage2hybrid,transmission
3carve,oneindication,todistinguish
II.Collocation
1.also2.aswell/too3.too4.too5.aswell/too6.too7also8.alsoIII.Usage
1.I’vehadenough2.whenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney
3.can’tgetenoughsleepatnight4.hadsofarcollectedenoughofthem5.havestrongenougharms6.havejustenoughmoneytoliveon
ComprehensiveExercises
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I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1stumbledinto2notknowthefirstthingabout3mechanical4whenitcomesto
5hybrid6grittedherteeth7premise8atadisadvantage9panic10cultural11flexible12imply
2.Theme-related
1.chair2.force3.secrets4.painstaking5.recognized6.steered7.essentially
8.obsevation9.women10.tutor11.inspired12.unless
II.Translation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1Heisamanoffewwords,butitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heistoocleverforhisclassmates.
2Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.
3Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,soastobuythenewequipment,I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.
4Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.
5IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularthoseofhisowndoing.
2.Translatethepassage:
NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itisironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.Thefight
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endedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.Unit7
LearningaboutEnglish
TextATheGloriousMessinessofEnglishI.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…
1Strictlyspeaking2drifted3resembles4invaded
5isconquered6fascinating7snack8putintopractice
9source10climate11surrendered12werearoused
2.Rewriteeachsentence…
1anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury2isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.
3willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutest4alternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.
5declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencemeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease
3.Completethesentences
1systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteries2toestablish,tobemodified/modifying3tolerancetowards,strikeout,enrich
II.Synonyms
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1.wish,wish,want,want/wish2.skin,hide/skin,hide,skin
3.raise/rear,raise,rear/raise,raise
4.royal,kingly/royal,sovereign,royal/kingly
III.Usage
1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.inotherwords
ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze
1.Text-related
1fascinating2tolerance3invented4addition5ban6corrupt7outofcontrol8influenced9elite10cameupwith
11establishing12Massive13sources14enrich
2.Theme-related
1early2similar3source4observation5examine
6features7declared8stronger9accident10sprung
II.Translation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.
2Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitual
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frown.
3Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:”Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.
4Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents
5Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./Wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.
2.Translatethepassage
ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.
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