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首页 > 冀教版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

冀教版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

发布时间：2019-12-05 08:40:43 来源：文档文库

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一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.

Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.

In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a

Season.

（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.

（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.

（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.

（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.

（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!

阅读短文判断正误

（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.

（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.

（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.

（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.

（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。

（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.

（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.

（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.

（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.

（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.

（5）They will be very happy today.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers

（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .

A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.

（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.

（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。

Things Shelf	fruit	fish	meat	milk	vegetables	books
A						√
B	√	√
C					√
D	√	√
E		√	√
F				√	√

（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.

（2）Books are on Shelf A.

（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.

（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.

（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。

（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。

（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。

（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。

（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。

（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。

6．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixtyeight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.

（1）I'd like a new ________.

A. skirt B. dress C. sweater

（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.

A. sister B. father C. mother

（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.

A. red B. blue C. white

（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.

A. 68 B. 100 C. 86

（5）We go home by ________.

A. bike B. bus C. taxi

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红色的。故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixtyeight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.

（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.

（2）There are some bananas on the table.

（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.

（4）There are two dogs under the table.

（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。

（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.

（1）China is bigger than Canada.

（2）There are four seasons in South China.

（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.

（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.

（5）"Spring City" is another name of Shanghai.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。

（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。