8上英语9单元知识点

Unit 9

1. exam有关的短语take/have an exam. Pass the exam

fail(in)the exam. Mid-term exam. Final-exam.

2. prepare的用法

①vt . prepare sth: Prepare the things we need.准备我们需要的东西

1 vi. prepare for sth=be /get ready for…..为…做准备

prepare for an exam为考试准备

③prepare sth for sb:为某人准备…. I’ll prepare lunch for my mother.

2 prepare to do sth=be/get ready to do sth.准备做….

3. 患流感have the flu 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

4. invite 的用法invite sb to sp invite sb to do sth

5. until：prep+时间/conj+句子 直到….(为止)

①在肯定句中，主句谓动用延续性动词，汉语和英语的顺序一致

昨天下午他跑到3点钟：He ran until 3:00 yesterdayafternoon.

他每天工作到半夜： He works until midnight every day.

我听说雨会持续到周末：I hear that the rain will last until the weekend

②在否定句中，构成not….until …固定结构“直到….才….”.英语汉语语序相反。

他直到6点才回来： He didn’t come back until 6:00.

直到我爸回来我才睡觉：I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.

你不放我走，我就一直大喊：I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.

直到车停止才下车：Don’t get off the bus until it stops.

自己翻译：⑴我不知道他名字直到他告诉我：

直到她回来我才看电视：

等到我叫你：

昨天我睡到半夜：

直到2007年他们才回到家乡：

6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for invitation/asking/inviting me.

7. catch(caught) 的用法:

①抓/接住….Cats catch mice. Catch the ball,please.

②及时赶上：Sorry,I couldn’t catch the early bus.

I can’t catch what you say,can you say it again slowly?

③ Catch up with 跟上：He ran too fast for me to catch up with(后不加him.)

8. answer与reply的区别

answer:cn.答案/答复 ….的答案： the answer to …

vt:回答 Can you answer my question?(常回答口头问题)

reply 作名词与answer的用法一样

Vi： 答复….(邀请，信件，….) reply to…. :I can’t reply to your invitation at once, let me think about it for 2 days.

9. 在…的末尾/终点…at the end of…. 与某人闲逛hang out with sb.

10. 发出邀请make an invitation 接受邀请 accept an invitation.

11. 拒绝邀请 turn down an invitation.

12. 让我知道你是否需要一些帮助Let me know if you need my help.

13. 为了表明我们将会多么的相恋她，让我们为她举办一个惊喜晚会To show how much we are going to miss her,let’s have a surprise party for her.

14. 期盼做某事look forward to doing sth.(=expect to do sth语气强点) Eg： I’m looking forward to hearing from you. I except to hear from you.

15. so…that 与so that的区别用法:so …that…如此…以至于…:

The problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out.

He ran so fast that all of us couldn’t catch up with him.

so that以便于….

We study hard so that we can get a good job in the future.

We ran fast so that we could catch the early bus.

16. 为游戏准备我们需要的东西 Prepare things (we need for the games.定语从句)

17. 对某人说….: say ….to sb 希望你能做到 Hope you can make it.

18. 你能来我的聚会吗，如果能，你能帮着做这些事吗？

Can you ocme to my party? If so,can you help (out) with these things?

19. 带一本书作为一个礼物bring one book as a gift.

20. …..的开幕典礼/落成典礼the opening of …. 去音乐会go to a concert.

21. 请到周五为止书面回复邀请

Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday.

= Please answer this invitation in writing by Friday.

22.收到某人的来信hear from sb: I heard from my brother just now

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