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自行车赛事词汇

发布时间：2011-11-28 22:48:43 来源：文档文库

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1. 自行车运动：cycling; biking

2. 山地自行车运动：mountain biking [cycling]

项目

3. 自行车竞赛：bicycle racing; bike grind

4. 赛车场自行车竞赛：track [velodrome] race

5. 争先赛：sprint

6. 追逐赛：pursuit [chase] race

7. 个人追逐赛：individual pursuit race

8. 团体追逐赛：team pursuit race

9. 双人赛：paired race

10. 记分赛：points race

11. 计时赛：time trial; race against the watch

12. 单人出发比赛：unpaced competition

13. 公路自行车竞赛：road cycling

14. 个人公路赛：individual road race

15. 团体公路赛：team road race

16. 短距离公路赛：sprint road race

17. 环行赛：circuit race

18. 环行公路赛：criterium

19. 每圈淘汰赛（最后到达终点者出局）：miss and out; devil-take-the-hindmost

20. 往返赛：out and home race

21. 速降赛：downhill race

22. 爬坡赛：hill climb

23. 摩托车领先赛：motor-paced race

24. 短距离赛：short-distance race; sprint

25. 长距离赛：long-distance [staying; endurance] race

26. 自行车越野赛：cycle-cross; cross-country [off-road; point-to-point] cycling

27. 小轮车赛：bicycle motocross(BMX)

28. 山地自行车赛：mountain bike race

29. 环程越野赛（3-5英里）：kermesse

30. 分段赛：stage racing

31. 凯林赛（赛车场内由摩托车牵引一定圈数后再进行冲刺）：keirin race

32. 麦迪逊赛（赛车场内两人交替接力，赛程为50公里）：Madison race

33. 一日赛：one-day race

34. 多日赛：race of several days

35. 环法公路赛：Tour de France

人员

36. 自行车运动员：cyclist; rider; biker; bicycler; bicyclist; pedal-pusher

37. 场地自行车运动员：track rider

38. 公路自行车运动员：road racer [rider]

39. 计圈裁判员：lap judge

40. 弯道裁判员：corner [turn] judge; judge in curve

41. 折返点裁判员：turnback judge

42. 计圈员：lap scorer

43. 车辆检察员：machine examiner

规则

44. 集合地点：assembling place

45. 原地出发：standing start

46. 行进出发：flying start

47. 推车出发：pushing start

48. 单独[个人]出发：individual start

49. 单骑：isolated riding

50. 成组到达：bunch finish

51. 交通规则：traffic regulations

52. 禁止通行：closed to traffic

53. 靠右骑行：keep to the right

54. 不合法骑乘：illegal riding

55. 机械事故：mechanical trouble

56. 断链：chain fracture [rupture]

57. 车胎扎破：puncture of tire

58. 爆胎：tire burst

59. 换车：bicycle change

60. 车轮打滑：skid

61. 换车轮：wheel change

62. 多人摔倒：mass fall [tumble]

技术

63. 蹬车：pedal

64. 倒蹬：back-pedal

65. 离座骑行：standing on pedals

66. 骑行姿势：riding posture

67. 领骑：pace

68. 无人领骑的：unpaced

69. 领骑者：leader; pacemaker

70. 开路先锋：trail breaker

71. 领先运动员的替换：leader’s changer

72. 尾随：support

73. 尾随者：supporting member; domestique

74. 滑流：slipstream

75. 梯形队形：echelon

76. 主车群：bunch; pack; peloton

77. 摆脱：breakaway; runaway

78. 超过：overtake; pass; outdistance; drop

79. 超越：attack from the rear

80. 从前面跑开：go off from the front

81. 车速调整：pace changing

82. 冲刺：spurt

83. 假冲刺：feinted spurt

84. 弯道冲刺：bank dash

85. 骑上跑道边缘：border climbing

86. 上坡：ascend

87. 下坡：descend

88. 滑行下坡：coast

89. 侧逆风：side headwind

90. 侧顺风：leading side wind

91. 空气阻力：air resistance

92. 撒把骑车：freehand cycling

93. 后轮平衡特技：wheelie

自行车

94. 自行车：bicycle; bike; roadster

95. 赛车：racer; racing bicycle

96. 公路赛车：road racer

97. 场地赛车：track racer

98. BMX赛车：BMX bike

99. 山地自行车：mountain bike

100.双人自行车：tandem bicycle

101.车架：frame

102.车叉：fork

103.立叉：rear [seat] stays

104.平叉：bottom forks; chain stays

105.立管：seat tube

106.下管：down tube

107.横梁：crossbar; top tube

108.车把：handlebar

109.赛车车把：drop [racing] handlebar; Sacchi stem

110.反光镜：reflector

111.鞍[车]座：saddle; seat

112.前轮：front wheel

113.后轮：hind [rear] wheel

114.轮圈：rim

115.碟[封闭]轮：disk wheel

116.辐条：spoke

117.车胎：tire; tyre

118.备用车胎：spare tire

119.外胎：outer casing [cover]

120.内胎：inner tube

121.管式车胎：tubular tube

122.气门心：valve core

123.挡泥板：mudguard; fender

124.气筒：pump; inflator

125.踏板；脚蹬：pedal

126.踏脚套：clip band; toelip strap

127.曲柄：crank

128.链轮：chain wheel

129.飞轮：sprocket wheel

130.链齿：sprocket

131.链条：(bushed; roller; block) chain

132.护链板：chain guard

133.链传动：chain transmission

134.传动比：gear ratio

135.齿轮变速装置：gear change

136.变速传动：variable transmission

137.变速手柄：gear-change lever

138.赛车变速器：derailleur

139.刹车：brake

140.前闸：front-wheel brake

141.后闸：rear-wheel brake

142.线闸：caliper brake

143.前轴：front hub

144.后轴：rear hub

145.中轴：bottom bracket bearing

146.轴距：wheelbase

147.中轴与地面的距离：ground clearance

场地

148.自行车赛场：cycling track; cycle stadium; velodrome; saucer

149.室内赛车场：indoor cycle track

150.外跑道：outer track

151.内圈跑道：inner track

152.终点直道：home straight

153.非终点直道：back straight

154.斜面：bank; cant; climbing turn

155.水泥跑道：cement track

156.混凝土跑道：concrete track

157.柏油[沥青]跑道：asphalt-track

158.木质跑道：board [wood] track

159.硬跑道：hard track

160.蓝区：blue area

161.公路：(public) road

162.高速路：speedway

163.崎岖不平的路：bumpy road

164.急弯：hairpin bend

165.补给站：feeding station

装备

166.场地骑行服：track vest

167.公路骑行服：road vest

168.黄衫（分段赛成绩领先者穿着）：yellow jersey

169.流线型头盔：aerodynamic helmet

170.骑行鞋：cycling shoe

171.水壶：feeding bottle; flask

172.工具袋：tool bag

173.服务车：service van

174.护车：escort car