Book1 Module one My First Day at Senior High

Book1 Module one My First Day at Senior High

I. 阅读欣赏：

阅读短文，并思考后面的问题：

My Hard Summer Vacation

The “joyful summer vacation” actually wasn’t joyful. On the contrary, it was a “hard” time to me. I felt unhappy especially about two things. The first is homework. Homework is a good friend of vacation. The summer vacation wasn’t as long as we had expected and we started the new school year ahead of time. I had to finish a lot exercises before the beginning of the new term.

On the second day of the vacation, I got up early. After breakfast I started to do my homework. At the beginning it was very easy. But it was becoming harder and harder and I was doing more and more slowly. At last, I had to stop for a while to think about every question.

Time passed quickly, it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, I reviewed my lessons. At first, I thought it would be easier, but the exercises were still hard to do. So I had to study the units again. Long, long time passed and I looked at my watch. Oh, dear! I dropped the pen and ran into the TV room….

“I ever didn’t finish 1/7 of today’s homework!” I thought, “How could I do in the other days?”

The second hard thing is to wait for your favorite play on TV. I learnt from the newspaper that there was a wonderful TV serial play at night. What a golden opportunity! I hadn’t watched TV for a long time!

It began at eleven o’clock at night. Waiting wasn’t an easy thing. As soon as it was eleven o’clock, I hurried to the TV room and turned on the TV. To my surprise, there was no serial play but a singer with very long hair singing on the television. About ten minutes later, a lot of advertisements appeared.

When the advertisements were over, it was a quarter past eleven. “The serial is to come!” I thought. But I was wrong again. A young woman in a red coat was taking a bottle of cleaning cream and telling about it in a sweet voice. How boring! I felt sleepy…

Finally, the serial began! But how long I had to wait? Watching TV---another hard thing!

1. Why does the student feel unhappy in summer holiday?

2. Why does the student think watching TV another hard thing?

II.词汇拓展：

1. _____________adj.热心的

2. ____________adj. 令人惊讶的；

____________n. 惊讶，惊奇

3. __________n. 指示，说明 ____________n. 教练，指导员

4. __________尴尬的，困窘的；___________n. 尴尬，困窘

5. _________n. 行为，举动 __________v. 表现，举止

6. __________vt.使……印象深刻 __________adj. 印象深刻的 ____________n. 印象

7. ________v. 改正，纠正 _______n. 改正，纠正; _______adj. 正确的__________adv. 正确地

8. _________v. 鼓励，激励 ___________n. 鼓励，激励 （反义词）_________v. 使泄气

9. _________n. 流利，流畅；_________adj. 流利的，流畅的 10. ____________v. 误解______________ (过去式) ______________ (过去分词)

11.____________v. 使失望；___________n. 失望

12. ________n. 制度，体系，系统 13.__________v. 消失，失踪；_________n. 消失，失踪；（反义词）；__________v. 出现，显露 14. _______v. 搬家，移动，感动；_________n. 运动，移动

15. __________n.助手，助理；________v. 帮助，协助

16. ________v. 包含，覆盖；________n. 盖子，封面

17. __________n. 文凭，毕业证书

III. 短语归纳：

1____________________ 与……相似

2_____________________在屏幕上

3____________________某人对……的态度

4____________________一点也不像

5_________\__________玩得高兴

6____________________向某人作自我介绍

7____________________用一种有趣的方式

8____________________换句话说

9_____________________期待，期盼

10____________________对……印象深刻

11____________________在……开始

12____________________用这种方法

13____________________被分成

14____________________参加

15_____________________课外活

IV.重点句式

1. －I’ve just been to my first language class. －______ _______ ______ ( 我也是 ).

2. I ______ _______ I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class ( 我认为上沈老师的课不会感到厌倦 ).

3. There are three times ____ _____ girls _____ boys ( 女孩的数量是男孩的三倍 ).

4. Would you mind ______ (______ )________ ________/________ ______ ________ the door ( 我关上门你介意吗? ).

V. 单元要点突破

1．enthusiastic adj.热心的，充满热情的 enthusiasm n. enthusiastically adv.

Our head teacher is always________________ about his work of teaching.

= Our headteacher always does his work of teaching __________\with ____________.

2. method

All the students like the woman teacher, because she has a different __________________ (教学方法).

Only _______ this way can you complete the project on time.

Only _______ this method can you finish the project on time.

Only _______ this means can you complete the project on time.

3. amaze vt. 使惊讶 amazed \amazing adj. amazement n.

The news was _______, so everyone is _________②at it and I saw the _________expression on his face.

satisfy vt. 使满意satisfied\satisfying adj. satisfaction n.

Our examination result is _________ and our teacher are ___________with it. There is a _________ smile on our teacher’s face.

把下列单词变为形容词：bore, excite, please, relax, embarrass, encourage… 你还能想出更多吗？

4. nothing like没有什么能比得上，完全不是

It is known that there is _________ swimming as a means of losing weight.

Something\anything like有点像，大约

The girl looks___________ (有点像) her father.

(变为疑问句)Does the girl __________________________________________.

5．用that，those， one， ones 或it 填空：

In winter the weather of Moscow is much colder than ________ of Beijing.

The weather of Beijing is very cold in winter. ________doesn’t agree with me.

The books on the desk are of more value than __________ on the shelf.

Few pleasures can equal _________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

I lost my bike last week, so I have to buy _______ in the supermarket.

6. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms. Shen’s class. 我认为在沈老师的课上我不会感到厌倦。

think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine等动词，后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定词常提前到主句的谓语动词，叫否定转移。否定转移仅限于第一人称I / We。

We __________ she has lost the necklace.我们认为她没丢项链。

_____________ that they will be back tonight.我想他们今晚是不会回来了。

变反意疑问句：

I don’t believe he will attend the meeting, _________?

I don’t think he is careless, __________?

She doesn’t think I can pass the exam, __________?

7. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生是男生的三倍。

倍数表达法的句型：

A是B的两倍长（宽，高，大……）

1) A is twice as long (wide, high, big……) as B. 2) A is twice longer (wider, higher, bigger……) than B.

3) A is twice the length (width, height, size……) of B. 4) The length (width, height, size……)of A is twice of B.

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

This room is three times ____________ that one.\This bridge is three times ______________ that one.

This bridge is three times _______________ that one.\The length of this bridge is three times of that one.

8. I’m looking forward to doing it! 我正盼望着做（描写所住的街道）。

look forward to意为“期望，盼望，期待”。其中to是一个介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

I’m looking forward to ____________（你的到来）.

We’re looking forward to _____________ (你的来信).

9. impress vt. 使印象深刻 impression n.印象 常构成短语：impress sb with/by sth变为被动be impressed with / by “给……留下深刻印象”；impress sth. on sb./sb’s mind “使某人了解某事的重要性”。

My first ____________ about the woman was that she was kind and friendly.

My father _________________ (向我强调……重要性)the value of being honest.

The new student impressed me with/by his polite behaviour. (变为被动)

______________________________________________________________.

10. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 encouraged受到鼓舞的，更有信心的；encouraging令人鼓舞的

Thanks to his _________________ (他的鼓励), I passed the driving test.

用encourage sb. to do sth. 造两个句子：

1.___________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________

The sick girl ________________ (深受鼓舞) the many letters of support.

What he said at the meeting was really _____________(令人鼓舞)

11. ---I have just been to my first English class. --- So have I.

当前面的句子是肯定句时，用so开头倒装句表示与前面的情况相同；当前面的句子是否定句时，用neither/nor开头的倒装句表示与前面的情况相同。

Tom likes English very much. ________________Mary.

Tom doesn’t like English.__________________ Mary.

He will have a trip to Beijing in the holiday. ____________________I

Joe isn’t good at singing. _______________I. .

John has never been to Beijing. ______________________Tom

Mary seldom goes to the cinema. _______________Tom.

Xiao Wang came to school late. _________________ Xiao Li.

My English teacher rarely punished the students for their mistakes. ___________________my maths teacher.

12. cover v.

The course you take _______________________ (包含法律和科学)

The ground ________________（覆盖着）snow.

China ________________（面积是）9,600,000square kilometers.

Many reporters were sent there to ________________（报道那个事件）.

Will 1,000dollars ___________________ (够付房租) .

During the Long March, the Red Army ______________ (走过了两万五千里).

cover的不同含义：_________ _________ _________ ________ _______ _______ __________.

13. divide意为“划分，分配，分享”。常用搭配有：

divide sth into把……分成……; divide (up)…between/among…把……分给… ; divide sth by sth 某数除以某数

Our class ______________ (被分成)seven groups.

The money ____________________ (被分给)his six grandchildren.

One hundred ______________ (除以)five is twenty.

divide和separate

1) divide表示把一个整体分成几个部分，常与into连用。

When in discussion, it is a good way to _______________________ (把全班同学分成)several groups.

2) separate表示把原本各自独立但在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。

Asia and Africa ______________________ (被分开)by the Suez Canal(苏伊士运河).

= Asia __________________ Africa by the Suez Canal.

VI. 语法提炼：

1．一般现在时

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作。

2) 现在的特征或状态。

3) 表示不受时间限制的动作或状态, 主要指自然规律，科学事实，客观存在，谚语格言等。

4) 有时表示按计划、规定、时间表将要发生的动作，句中常带有时间状语。但限于少数动词如begin，come，leave go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。

5) 在时间或条件状语从句中，当主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代表将来时。

指出下列句子分别属于那种用法：

①We always care for each other and help each other. Tom goes to school every day.

②Light travels faster than sound． Actions speak louder than words.

③ My headteacher is tall and strong. He lives in Rizhao. The Yangtze River rises (发源) in Qinghai．

④The train to Nanjing leaves at nine. Our first class begins at eight o’clock in the morning. School begins the day after tomorrow．

⑤I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. If you come to my home tomorrow, I will send you a present.

2．现在进行时：

1）表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作

2）表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(多带有表示将来的时间状语)

3）用来代替一般现在时表示一个经常性动作或状态，表示一种赞叹、厌烦等情感。

指出下列进行时句子的具体用法：

He's always thinking of others. Tom is always doing well in every subject. (表示________________)

He's constantly telling lies. You are always being late (表示_____________)

He's showing a foreign guest round the school. The writer is writing a play these days.(表示_______________)

Are you staying here till Christmas? My father is leaving for Shanghai next week.(表示_______________)

观察下列动词，看看它们有什么共同特点。

①表示感知：hear，see，seem，appear，smell，taste，look等。

②表示感情：like，love，hate，hope，prefer，refuse，want，wish等。

表示存在状态：be，exist，remain，stay，obtain等。

④表示从属关系：belong，contain，have，own，form等。

⑤表示心理活动：believe，doubt，forget，know，remember，understand等。

VII. 写作训练

1． 主语+ 谓语(vi.) My teacher is working hard.\ He is leaving tomorrow. W e are studying now.

2． 主语+系动词+表语 The old man looks strong and healthy. / My classroom is on the third floor.

3． 主语+谓语(vt./vi.+prep) +宾语 We study English every day./ H e is looking at a picture./ What will you do tomorrow?

请你按照以上句型，尽可能利用本单元的单词每个句型造6个句子：

答案：

II. 1. enthusiastic 2. amazing, amazement 3. instruction, instructor 4. embarrass, embarrassment 5. behaviour, behave 6.impress, impressive, impression 7.correct, correction, correct, correctly 8. encourage, encouragement, discourage 9. fluency, fluent 10. misunderstand, misundersood, misunderstood 11. disappoint, disappointment 12.system 13. disappear, disappearance, appear 14. move, movement 15. assistant, assist 16. cover, cover 17. diploma

Ⅲ. 1. be similar to 2. on the screen 3. one’s attitude to/towards 4. nothing like 5. have fun/enjoy oneself 6. introduce oneself to sb. 7. in a fun way 8. in other words 9. look forward to 10. be impressed with/by 11. at the beginning of 12. with this method 13. be divided into 14. take part in/join in 15. after-class activities

IV. 1. So have I 2. don’t think 3. as many …as 4. me(my) closing/if I closed

V. 1. enthusiastic, enthusiastically, with enthusiasm 2. teaching method, in, with, by 3. amazing, amazed, amazed; satisfying, satisfied, satisfied 4. nothing like, something like, look anything like her father 5. that, It, those/ the ones, that, one 6. don’t think, I don’t think, will he, isn’t he, does she 7. as large as, the size of, larger than 8. your coming, your letter 9. impression, impressed on me/my mind, I was impressed with/ by his polite behaviour 10. encouragement, …, …, was encouraged, encouraging 11. So does, Neither/Nor does, So will, So am, Neither/Nor am, Neither/Nor does, So did, Neither/Nor did 12. covers law and science, is covered with/by, covers an area of, cover the event, covers the rent for the house, covered 25,000 kilometers 13. is divided into, was divided among, divided by, divide our class into, are separated, is separated from

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