陕西省普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题（三）英语

2018届陕西省普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题（三）

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man going to do net?

A．Watch a TV program． B．Attend a meeting． C．Answer the questions．

2．What time is it now?

A．3：40 pm． B．4：10 pm． C．4：30 pm．

3．What are the speaers taling about?

A．Getting mom a gift．

B．Learning to photograph．

C．Taing a photo of their mom．

4．What does the woman advise the man to do?

A．Turn off the TV himself．

B．Tell his roommate to stop．

C．Remind his roommate tonight．

5．How much will the woman pay in all?

A．49 dollars． B．55 dollars． C．61 dollars．

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What happened to the man?

A．He almost drowned himself．B．He got wet in a storm． C．He caught a cold．

7．What will the man probably do net?

A．Wash his clothes． B．Go to see a doctor． C．Tae a hot shower．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What was the man in Meico?

A．A manager． B．A driver． C．A coo．

9．When can the man wor?

A．On weeends． B．At any time． C．In the evening．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why does the woman call the man?

A．To see for help． B．To than the man． C．To invite the man．

11．What does the woman thin of her apartment?

A．It is very quiet．

B．It is too epensive．

C．It is far from the schoo1．

12．How will the man help the woman?

A．By putting an advertisement．

B．By going to chec an apartment．

C．By reading through the newspaper．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the probable relationship between the two speaers?

A．Fellow-travelers． B．Husband and wife． C．Colleagues．

14．Where did the woman go last wee?

A．To a par． B．To a company． C．To a party．

15．What impressed the woman most about the par?

A．Its valleys． B．Its laes． C．Its volcanoes．

16．Why did the woman rent a car?

A．The par was too big． B．She found it interesting．C．It helped save money．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the guide’s tone at the beginning?

A．Serious． B．Nervous． C．Humorous．

18．What is the first part of the trip?

A．Boat trip． B．Woods wal． C．Having lunch．

19．What can the tourists do on the central island?

A．Observe plants． B．Tae a long wal． C．Do shopping．

20．What’s the guide’s suggestion in the end?

A．Rela and enjoy the wal．

B．Tae the coach when tired．

C．Learn how to prepare fish．

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter Tour

You'11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge，passing over Lae Las Vegas，Lae Mead and the Hoover Dam．During the flight，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones．At noon，you’11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic，3，200 feet below the edge．While you share a bottle of champagne，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have．Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip．On landing，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you bac to your hotel．

Each helicopter carries a maimum of 6 people including your pilot．For a roomier eperience，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat．See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions．

Pricing Information

●Services included：45-minute(appro)flight each way，hotel picup and drop-off by 1imousine，1unch．

●Our price is constantly updated．Clic to chec pricing & availability on your preferred travel date．

Additional Information

●The maimum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs．If passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130．

●Picup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels．You must contact the local travel agency to fi your picup time．

●All flight times are approimate and might be influenced by weather conditions．

Traveler Review

This is an absolute must do．The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amaing! Our pilot was funny，nowledgeable and a great guide．All the staff from booing to chec-in and helicopter departure were fantastic．I would recommend this tour to everyone．

21．Where will you have your lunch during the tour?

A．In the hotel． B．On the helicopter．

C．In the Canyon． D．On the Las Vegas Strip．

22．In what condition will you be advised to tae an EC-130 flight?

A．You weigh less than 2751bs．

B．You travel with over 6 people．

C．You want to spend less money．

D．You want to travel more comfortably．

23．What should you do to be piced up from the hotel?

A．Turn to your guide． B．Call the travel agency．

C．Boo in advance． D．Pay an etra charge．

24．What’s the purpose of the last part of the tet?

A．To praise the pilot and staff．

B．To describe the view of the tour．

C．To encourage potential consumers．

D．To introduce the writer of the review．

B

It was with heavy hearts that my son and I wored to prepare his car for a milestone journey—the day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roof．

Our wor went slowly into the afternoon．The Sunday baseball game came on．Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves．I overheard bits of the TV broadcast—Atlanta too a two-run lead as we were pacing the trun．After that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the game．Suddenly I heard the door open．“Dad，”he said，“let’s watch the game．They’re only down by a run．”

His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son moment．Without hesitation I led the way to the TV set．There，we found the Cards losing 3—1．“Oh，”he said，“they’re down two runs．”His voice craced with doubt．“I thought they were coming bac．”“That’s fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this moment．“Let’s watch anyway．”

The Cards got to bat last．First a single，and then another．Suddenly the game became very interesting．When David Ecstein pared the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and down．That’s when the magic moment came．The sadness of that day was replaced by the eciting baseball game，something we had done many times together before．

Then he left．It was a sad day when I helped my son pac and get ready to move away to college．But this moment of joy mied with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right．

25．What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Anious． B．Curious． C．Hopeful． D．Upset．

26．What brought joy to the author?

A．The victory of Atlanta．

B．The wor done for his son．

C．The time spent with his son．

D．The memory of the past time．

27．Why did the author’s son leave home?

A．To wor． B．To study．

C．To play a game．D．To go on a vacation．

C

Many people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidays．But have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?

Throughout the world，many cultures mar holidays with gifts and food．Holiday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and community．The gifts and food that we share are all about epressing a sense of appreciation and joy．The gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemade．Even the people who could afford epensive presents probably didn’t do as much buying and spending as we do today．

But with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lost．Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receiving．It’s too easy to have high epectations of what’s in that beautifully wrapped bo—and that can set anyone up for disappointment．No wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”—feeling sad or empty．

Not all people thin the holidays are too materialistic，of course．Most appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidays．And some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receiving．But if you’re feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One ey to a relaing and meaningful holiday is finding what wors best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditions．Putting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out．

28．What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?

A．They were valueless．

B．They were highly valued．

C．They were given little attention．

D．They were more about epressing feelings．

29．What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?

A．Receivers are often disappointed．

B．Gifts become the focus of holidays．

C．Our culture grows more commercial．

D．Much more money was spent on gifts．

30．According to the tet，how can we mae holidays more meaningful?

A．Avoiding giving and receiving gifts．

B．Figuring out your real epectations．

C．Doing some shopping in the holidays．

D．Putting more thought into the gifts to give．

31．What can be the best title for the tet?

A．The Changes in Giving Gifts

B．What Stresses You out on Holidays?

C．Are the Holidays Too Materialistic?

D．The Development of Holiday Traditions

D

Asing a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound lie a strange request from a doctor．However，that is eactly what a team of brain specialists，led by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to do．

In 2015，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain nown to be active when people listen to and mae music．“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location，”Pilcher says．“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain．”

Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical ability．To prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including asing Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum bac during MRI scans．This enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．

Despite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to the．The only way was to eep the patient awae and as him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoid．While the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio was ased to play a song on his saophone．The tune

had been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brain．He played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applause．

The researchers say that a year after the groundbreaing surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everything—even his electric toothbrush．

32．What can we infer from Pilcher’s words in Paragraph 2?

A．Fabbio’s brain was seriously damaged．

B．The surgery would be a huge challenge．

C．Fabbio’s brain parts failed to communicate．

D．The surgery had to be performed immediately．

33．What’s the major difficulty in Fabbio’s surgery?

A．To eep his brain active．

B．To help him overcome fear．

C．To protect his musical ability．

D．To enable him to play an instrument．

34．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Creating a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．

B．Removing the tumor from Fabbio’s brain．

C．eeping Fabbio awae during the surgery．

D．Listening to piano tunes during MRI scans．

35．Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?

A．To save his strength．

B．To chec the surgery result．

C．To mae the stitches wor easier．

D．To locate the vital area for music．

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gratitude(感恩)is a social feeling．Many people see it as relationship—strengthening because it requires us to see how we’ve been supported and recognied by other people．

First，it’s belief of goodness．We are convinced that there are good things in the world，

gifts and benefits we’ve received．The second part of gratitude is figuring out where that goodness comes from． 36 It doesn’t come from anything we necessarily did ourselves．Instead，we acnowledge that other people gave us many gifts to help us achieve the goodness in our lives． 37 Of course，there are various important reasons．Here are some of them．

Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present． 38 We notice the positives more，and that enlarge the pleasures you get from life．Instead of adapting to goodness，we celebrate goodness．

Gratitude blocs negative feelings．You cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time． 39 If you’re grateful，you can’t hate someone for having something that you don’t．Those are very different ways of connecting to the world，and sure enough，research has suggested that people who have high levels of gratitude have low levels of negative feelings．

40 That’s because when you’re grateful，you have the sense that someone else has provided for your happiness．You notice a networ of relationships of people thin it’s worthwhile to help you get to where you are right now．Realiing someone has seen the value in you transforms the way you see yourself．

A．They’re contradictory feelings．

B．It strengthens positive feelings．

C．Gratitude heightens your sense of self-worth．

D．Most of the time，it maes you feel confused．

E．Gratitude allows us to participate more in life．

F．So why gratitude has such effects on people’s lives?

G．We recognie the sources of it as being outside of ourselves．

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During the Nov．11 shopping event，many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urge．But what normally 41 the shopping spree(疯狂购物)is not 42 ，but regret．That’s because many people just buy things to fill the 43 in their hearts，but accumulating things actually 44 the burden in their minds．

The concept of Danshari may provide a(n) 45 to the problem．Danshari was based on three Chinese characters，duan she li，46 refusal，disposal(清除)and separation．It promotes the idea of getting rid of 47 things and separating oneself from the drive to own 48 possessions．There are two basic rules that 49 whether you should eep something—the relationship between you and the item under 50 ，as well as the timing．So before you 51 your payment password for something，as yourself two questions：Do I 52 it now? Does it suit me?

Danshari encourages you not only to 53 yourself things，but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them．Nowadays，people need to learn to 54 their daily lives．Buy only the necessities and 55 items，regularly 56 things you don’t need any more，then you’ll get freedom in your heart．

However，it doesn’t mean that you should 57 your desire and live a less interesting

life．Instead，you should 58 yourself rather than material goods．Through 59 what to buy and what to get rid of，you can see a deeper reflection of yourself， 60 learning to mae wise decisions about more important things．

41．A．prevents B．follows C．starts D．promotes

42．A．epectation B．wealth C．satisfaction D．relief

43．A．emptiness B．needs C．silence D．space

44．A．measures B．covers C．relieves D．indicates

45．A．1imit B．alternative C．solution D．introduction

46．A．meaning B．abolishing C．violating D．predicting

47．A．updated B．temporary C．used D．unnecessary

48．A．private B．material C．valuable D．popular

49．A．prove B．permit C．decide D．affect

50．A．guarantee B．consideration C．control D．discussion

51．A．change B．create C．provide D．enter

52．A．need B．try C．want D．match

53．A．deny B．prepare C．spare D．serve

54．A．fi B．ris C．enrich D．simplify

55．A．special B．cheap C．suitable D．optional

56．A．discover B．recycle C．update D．abandon

57．A．fuel B．identify C．ill D．balance

58．A．reflect on B．focus on C．give up D．cheer up

59．A．choosing B．avoiding C．comparing D．mentioning

60．A．rather B．otherwise C．therefore D．still

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teting while waling is something that most of us are guilty of．We can’t help 61

(reply)to that message we just received．However，while it’s fun to eep up to what’s going on，we may actually put 62 (we)in danger．

A team of researchers from U recently found people 63 use their phones while on the move wal differently．During the research，a group of 21 volunteers 64 (as)to wal around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step． 65 volunteers traveled the course a total of 12 times each，either writing or reading a message，maing a call，or with no phone at a11．It too the volunteers 118 percent 66 (1ong)to complete the course while using a phone．They also paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren’t using a phone．“Although there 67 (be)no accidents，we should still be aware 68 what’s going on around us，”according to Matthew Timmis，co—author of the study．The big ris is suddenly—appearing situations，lie someone suddenly waling in front of you．You are not going to be able to respond to that 69 (swift)enough，so you may injure yourself or get injured．In a word，these hidden 70 (danger)of teting while waling should be recognied to avoid injuries．

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday，our class have a discussion about which to do during the coming holiday．Some are in favor of staying at home．They thin it’s both convenience and comfortable．Beside，they can save money for other purpose．But they will lose the chance of getting to now outside world．Others，on the other hand，would rather to go traveling since it can increase our nowledge．Therefore，they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling．

Personally，I’d lie to stay at home，for I can do whatever I lie，such as reading boos，watching TV，or helping my parents on the housewor．

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是中学生李华。你的外教Peter昨天结束在中国的工作，回到了英国伦敦。你因故未能送行。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1．表示歉意；

2．解释原因；

3．期待重逢。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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