辣蓼草提取物对玉米蚜的拒食活性

发布时间:2019-04-30 20:03:00   来源:文档文库   
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辣蓼草提取物对玉米蚜的拒食活性

作者:许龙 邹玉 王长平

来源:《安徽农业科学》2018年第15

        摘要 [目的]探究不同条件下辣蓼草乙醇提取物对玉米蚜的拒食活性。[方法]采用单因素试验和正交试验,研究不同浓度、温度和时间条件下辣蓼草提取物对玉米蚜的拒食率。[结果]提取物浓度为100.00 mg/mL、温度为30 ℃、时间为48 h时辣蓼草提取物对玉米蚜的拒食活性最高。提取物浓度对辣蓼草拒食活性影响最大,其次为处理时间因素。[结论]该试验结果为开发以辣蓼草为原料的植物性杀虫剂提供了理论依据。

        关键词 辣蓼草;提取物;玉米蚜;拒食活性

        中图分类号 S433.39文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611201815-0126-02

        Abstract [Objective]The aim was to study on antifeedant activity of Polygonum hydropiper ethanol extract on corn leaf aphid under different conditions.[Method]Using single factor and orthogonal testthe antifeedant activity of Polygonum hydropiper ethanol extract on corn leaf aphid under different concentrationtemperature and time was studied.[Result]The results showed that under concentration of 100.00 mg/mLtemperature 30 ℃and time 48 hthe antifeedant activity of Polygonum hydropiper ethanol extract was the highest.Extract concentration was the key factor influencing the antifeedant activityfollowed by time factor.[Conclusion]The study provides theoretical basis for development of vegetable insecticide with Polygonum hydropiper as raw material.

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