英语近义词辨析 1、blunder, error, mistake 这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的大错,愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error. mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken. fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party. frail a. (指人体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.
crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。crisp biscuit松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question. invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid. A bad car accident made him an invalid. 3、boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge "边界"意思。 boundary n.边界;界线。多指作为界线的标识物等。 The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers. border n.较宽的边缘,边界,多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带;也可以指物体的边缘等。 We crossed the Mexican border into the USA. frontier n.边界,边境,边疆,指靠近边界(boundary的区域;也可引申为"未开发的领域","(学术的前沿"等。 The American West was still a frontier a century ago. She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology. rim n.边,边缘,尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。