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英语近义词辨析
1blunder, error, mistake 这一组词都表示"错误"
blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的大错,愚蠢的错误。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.
error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。
The accident was the result of human error.
mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
2brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有""的意思。
brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。
The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.
fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。
He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.
frail a. (指人体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。
His mother has grown old and frail.


crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。 crisp biscuit松脆的饼干
The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.
invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。
Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.
A bad car accident made him an invalid.
3boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge "边界"意思。
boundary n.边界;界线。多指作为界线的标识物等。
The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.
border n.较宽的边缘,边界,多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带;也可以指物体的边缘等。
We crossed the Mexican border into the USA.
frontier n.边界,边境,边疆,指靠近边界(boundary的区域;也可引申为"未开发的领域""(学术的前沿"等。
The American West was still a frontier a century ago.
She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.
rim n.边,边缘,尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。

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