人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结—单元

发布时间:2020-05-22 07:28:48   来源:文档文库   
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29. in time 及时

八下英语知识点 30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

Unit 1 What's the matter33. because of 由于

一、重点短语34. get out of 离开;从…出来

1. have a fever 发烧35. hurt oneself 受伤

咳嗽2. have a cough 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带 3. have a toothache 牙疼包扎

4. talk too much 说得太多37. fa ll down 摔倒

喝足够的水5. drink enough water38. feel sick 感到恶心

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

7. have a stomachache 胃疼40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

背疼8. have a sore back 42. have problems breathing 呼吸 喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 困难

躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 43. mountain climbing 登山运动

加蜂蜜的11. hot tea w ith honey 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做 热茶某事

看牙12. see a dentist 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

X 光片13. get an X-ray 46. so that 以便,为了

14. take one' s temperature 47.so...that如此...以至于...

体温48. be in control of 掌管;管理

sth. medicine on some 15. put 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在……上面敷药闲境屮

16. feel very hot 感到很热50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚 17. sound like 听起来像持做某事

18. all weekend 整个周末51. make a decision 做决定

以同样的方19. in the same way 52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

20. go to a doctor 看医生二、重点句型

沿着……走21. go along 1. What' s the matter你怎么了

在马22. on the side of the road What' s the matter with you

路边 = What's the trouble with you

23. shout for help 大声呼救 = What' s wrong with you

没有24. without th inking twice 2. W hat should she do她该怎么办 多想呢?

25. get off 下车Should I take my temperature我应有心脏26. have a heart problem 该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn't + 动词原....... 27. surprise 使s one' to .

惊讶的①You should lie down and rest. ;由于 多亏了28. thanks to You

。儿会一息休下躺该应你.

shouldn' t go out at night. 25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立 ;设立 你晚上不应该出去。27. disabled people 3. Do you think it comes from a 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响newspaper or abook

;有作

29. be able to 能够 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?30. after-school reading program 4. I think I sat in the same way

二、重点句型 for too long withoutmoving.

1. The boy could give out food at 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐the food bank.得太久了。 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。5. She said that the man had a

2. Clean-Up Day is only heart problem and should go to the two weeks

from now.hospital

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 他说这个人有心脏病,应该去医院。

3. He volunteers at an animal Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up

hospital every Saturdaymorning. the city parks.

每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院 一、重点短语当志愿者。 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日4. Last year, she decided to try 2. an old people's home 养老院out for a volunteerafter-school 帮助解决困3. help out with sth.

reading program.

难去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项 曾经… ;过去4. used to

目的志愿者的选拔。 照顾5. care for 关心;5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情that th e y re going ona different 岁时7. at the age of ......journey w ith each new book. 或清除()干净打扫8.clean up

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他 )9. cheer up (使变得更高兴;振雀们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 ;散发分发10. give out

6. I want to put off my plan to work 11. come up w ith 想出;提出in an animal hospital until next 12. make a plan 制订计划summer.

13. make some notices 做些公告牌我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推 14. try out ;试行试用迟到明年夏天。 为…工作;为…. 15. work for

7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to ;举起;16. put up 建造张贴make lots of money.

;散发分发17. hand out ;发给现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣 ;打电话18. call up 召集许多钱的好工作而着急。 推迟19. put off ;延迟8. You helped to make it possible 20. for example 比如;例如for me to haveLucky. 21. raise money ;筹钱募捐在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸 相像......22. take after 与像;运儿”。 捐赠赠送23. give away ;Unit 3 Could you please clean

解决;修补;修理24. fix up

36. do chores 做杂务 your room

37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 一、重点短语帮助某人干某事 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚39. buy some snacks买些小吃 去看电影3. go to the movies

40. go to the store去商店 4. get a ride 搭车41. invite sb. to a party邀请某 5. work on 从事人参加聚会 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 干净整洁7. clean and tid y

43. enough stress足够的压力 洗碗8. do the dishes

43. waste of time浪费时间 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾44. in order to为了 叠衣服10. fold your/the clothes

45. get good grades取得好成绩 扫地11. sweep the floor

46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 整理床铺12. make your/the bed

47. depend on依赖;依靠 打扫客13. clean the livng room

48. develop children's

independence发展孩子的独立性 没问题14. no problem

49. look after/take care of 照顾; 欢迎某人15. welcome sb.

照顾 放学16come school/workhome from

50. do one' s part in (doin g ) sth. /下班回家做某人分内的事 17. throw down 扔下二、重点句型 18. sit down 坐下1. Could you please..do sth. 过来19. come over

Could you please clean your room 带某人去20. take sb. for a walk

你能整理一下你的房间吗? 散步2. I have to do some work.我必须 ;一直总是21. all the time

干些活。 夜整曰22. all day/evening /3. Could I+ do sth. 23. do housew ork 做家务Could I use your computer我可以 24. shout back 大声回应用一下你的电脑吗? 走开25. walk away

4. She won' t be happy if she sees 26. share the housework 分担家务th is mess.

一个舒适27. a com fortable home

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会 的家不高兴的。 28. in surprise 惊讶地5. For one week, she did not do any 拿点29. get som ething to drink

housework andneither did I. 喝的东西整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了, 30. watch one show 观看一个节目我也一样。 Hang out 31. 闲逛6. My mom came over as soon as I sat 32.把某物传给某人pass sb. sth.

down in frontof the T V . 33.把某物借给某人lend sb. sth.

我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 了。 讨厌做某事hate to do sth. 35.

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. 31. family members

I hate to do chores. 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人your parents

吵架 一、重点短语35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 有空闲时间1. have free time36. free time activities业余活动 允许某人2. allow sb. to do sth.

37. get better grades取得更好的 做某事成绩 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛38. give one' s opinion提出某人课外活动4. after-school classes的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技与5. get into a fight w ith sb.

某人吵架/打架40. practice sports体育训练 直到半夜6. until midnight41. cause stress造成压力 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈42. cut out删除 8. too many太多二、重点句型 9. study too much学得过多1. I studied until mid night last 有足够的睡眠get 10. enough sleepnight so I did n t getenough

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信sleep. 12. call sb. up打电话给某人我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 令某人惊讶13. surprise sb.

2. Why don 't you forge t about it 14. look through翻看你为什么不忘掉它呢? 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气3. Although she ' s wrong , i t 16. a big deal重要的事' s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ;解决成功地发展17. work out这并不是什么大事儿。 和睦相处;关系良18. get on with4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e'sorry. 打架/19. fight a lot经常吵架他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对 20. hang over笼罩不起。 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. May be you could go to his 主动提出做22. offer to do sth.

house. 某事也许你可以去他家。 23. so that以便6. I guess I could, but I dont want 介意某人24. mind sb. doing sth.

to surpris e him. 做某事我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶 一直25. all the timeUnit 5 What were you doing when 今后26. in futurethe rainstorm came 使某人生气27. make sb. angry一、重点短语 担心某事28. worry about sth.

1. make sure 确信;29. copy one' s homework抄袭某确认

2. beat against... 人的作业拍打…

进人梦乡;睡着3. fall asleep 做自己30. be oneself

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。5. wake up 醒来

2. When it began to rain, Ben was 一团糟 6. in a mess

helping his mommake dinner. 7. break.. . apart 使……分离当开始下雨的时候,8. in times of difficulty 在困难本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 的时候3. What was Jenny doing while 9. at the time of .......时候Linda 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么? 洗热水澡 11. take a hot shower

错过公交车 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny 12. miss the bus

was 13. pick up 接电话 helpingM a ry with her

homework.

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽在这个地区15. in the area

做作业。 错过这个事件 16. miss the event

在路17. by the side of the road Unit 6 An old man tried to move

the mountains

动物保护18. the Animal Helpline 一、重点短语

热线1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某 19. walk by 走路经过事

在某人20. make one's way to. 2. as soon as ...... 一…… 去……的路上就…....

听到这个消息21. hear the news 3. once upon a time 从前

historyevents 22.important in 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某 历史上的重大事件事如此… …以至于…

23. for example 例如5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

被杀害24., be killed 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

25., over 50 (岁)多7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

一个小学生26. a school pupil 8. tell the/a story 讲故事

27. on the radio 通过广播9. put on 穿上

沉默;无声28., in silence 10. a little b it 有点儿

;新近最近地29., more recently 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

世贸30., the World Trade Center 12. give up 放弃

中心13. instead of 代替;反而

;31., take down 拆除摧毁14. turn .. . into 变成

对……有意32., have meaning to 15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;记得做33., remember doing sth. 主人公

过某事17. at other times 在另外一些时 ;最初首先34., at first

二、重点句型18. be able to ;

eight were What 1. doing you at 19. come out (书、电影等)出版

点你在干什么?8 昨晚last nightin.

interested become 20.

对……感兴趣 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。 21. walk to the other side 走到5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. 另一边去Because they were so big that it 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事

took a long time towalk to the 23. the rest of the story 故事的other side. 这些(山)太高了,他其余部分们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人

6 . not.. 做某事 .. util十从句Don' t

eat it until you get to the forest. /25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划你们到达森林之后才能吃。 计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉Unit 7 W hat's the highest

把某人领到某27. lead sb. to sp. mountain in the world

地一、重点短语

28. get lost 迷路1. as big as 与……一样大

29. change one's plan 改变计划2. one of the oldest countries 最叫某人做30. tell sb. to do sth. 古老的国家之一

某事3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做 31. in the moonlight 在月光下某事

32. find one' s way home 找到某4. as far as I know 据我所知

人回家的路5. man-made objects 人造物体

33. the next day 第二天6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地7. the highest mountain 最高的 二、重点句型脉

. W 1. hat about/of.. think do you 8. in the w orld 在世界上

the So about you what do think 9. any other mountain 其他任何一story of Yu Gong 座山

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所2. It doesn' t seem adj . to do 有的咸水湖中

sth .. I t doesn' t seem very 11. run along 跨越…

possible to move -a mountain. 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。13. take in a ir 呼吸空气

is is This 3. because... This 14. the firs t people to do sth.

to 72 changes because he can make 第一个做某事的人

turning and size, hisshape 15. in the face of difficulties animalsand into different himself 临危险

objects. 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,事

种变化,可以将自己变成不72做出17. achieve one' s dream 实现某 同的动物或东西。人的梦想

can that+从句so . 4he Sometimes 18. the forces of nature 自然界can so stick the make that small he 的力量

keep it in his ear. 到达顶峰19. reach the top

20. even though 虽然;尽管 muchsmaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,在出生的时候 21. at b irth

但是日本比加拿大小多了。 22. be awake 醒着

6. sb. spend 23. run over w ith excitement tim e/money doing

sth.

奋地跑过去

Adult pandas spend more than 12 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos 25. fa ll over 摔倒

of bamboo

照料 26. take care of 照顾;成年大熊猫一天要花12每两年 个多小时的27. every two years

时间吃28. cut down the forests 砍伐林

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure

29. endangered animals 濒危动物Island yet

大熊30. fewer and fewer pandas 一、重点短语

处于猫越来越少31. be in danger 1. on page 25 在第2 5

危险之中2. the back of the book 书的背面

these importance the of saving 32. 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

animals拯救这些动物的重要性4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内

二、重点句型5. go out to sea 出海

It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to 1. 6. an island fu ll of treasures .

do sth个满是宝藏的岛屿

It is also very hard to take in a 7. w rite about 写作关于……的内ir as you get near thetop.

当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

. . . is because... 2.9. w ait for another ship 等待另because main One of the reasons is 一艘船到来

tochallenge want people 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

of the face in themselves 11. grow fru its and vegetables 种其中的一个主要的原difficulties.水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自个星期前

己。13. the m arks of another m an'

. . show(s) that... 3. .s feel另一个人的脚印

shows The these of climbers spirit 14. not long after that 不久之后

up never that us weshould give 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

tryin g to achieve our dreams. 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我 某事

们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦17. signs le ft behind by someone 想。某人留下的标记

H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... 4. 18. read the newspaper 看报

How high is Qomolangma 19. science fiction 幻小说

珠穆朗玛峰有多高?20. can' t w ait to do sth. lthough Although. 5. A ,“ 不及待地做某事

is

Japan Canadathan older is it ,醒来的21. a good way to wake up

一个好办法22. number of people W ould you like something to drink你要来点喝的吗? 人数4.23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做 I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我听说某事你丢钥匙了。24. study abroad 在国外学习

5.使某人做某 . . . came to realize how m 25. make sb. do sth.

uch...

She came to realize how much she 开始意识到 26. come to realize

actually missed all of them. 27. ever since then 自从那时起

她开始意识到,America事实上她是多么想念of 28. the southern states

美国的南部地区 他们所有的人。 属于29. belong to

善待彼30. be kind to each other

31. tru s t one another 互相信任大自然32. the beauty of nature

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